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The Effect of Rural Development on Poverty Gap, Poverty Severity and Local Economic Growth in Indonesia

Penulis

  • Felix Wisnu Handoyo
  • Achsanah Hidayatina
  • Purwanto * Penulis korespondensi
  • Pusat Penelitian Ekonomi, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
  • *Penulis korespondensi
DOI
10.21787/jbp.13.2021.369-381
Tanggal Terbit & Halaman
30 Desember 2021 · Hlm. 369-381
Riwayat Naskah
Diterima7 Agu 2021 Disetujui9 Nov 2021 Terbit30 Des 2021
Lisensi
CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Baca PDF 246 KB Kutip

5.803 Dilihat 3.459 Diunduh

Abstrak

Abstrak: Dampak pembangunan desa bagi pengurangan kesenjangan kemiskinan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah masih belum banyak dianalisis secara mendalam. Studi ini menganalisis pengaruh dari status pembangunan desa menurut Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM) terhadap kemiskinan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Secara spesifik, kemiskinan diukur menggunakan indeks kedalaman kemiskinan (Poverty Gap Indeks-P1) dan keparahan kemiskinan (Poverty Severity Index-P2) dengan menggunakan data aggregate di tingkat kabupaten/kota. Upaya mengurangi kedalaman dan keparahan kemiskinan suatu daerah dapat dimulai dari peningkatan aktivitas pembangunan ekonomi di tingkat desa. Hasil analisis dalam studi ini menunjukkan bahwa wilayah kabupaten yang secara agregate memiliki desa dengan status IDM mandiri dan maju berpotensi untuk mengurangi kedalaman dan keparahan kemiskinan dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonominya. Sedangkan wilayah kabupaten dengan status IDM tertinggal dan sangat tertinggal menunjukkan semakin besarnya kedalaman dan keparahan kemiskinan. Implikasinya, pemerintah Indonesia harus melaksanakan percepatan peningkatan pembangunan desa dengan memperbaiki status IDM yang masih tertinggal dan sangat tertinggal. Dengan peningkatan indikator-indikator pembentuk IDM maka pembangunan desa akan semakin baik dan memicu peningkatan aktivitas ekonomi dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa.

Kata kunci: Pembangunan Desa, Kedalaman dan Keparahan Kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

Klasifikasi JEL: I31,O18 , D63, O40

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Isi lengkap artikel ini tersedia dalam format PDF. Versi resmi yang diterbitkan pada Vol 13 No 3 (2021).

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Daftar Pustaka

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Biografi Penulis

  • Felix Wisnu Handoyo · Pusat Penelitian Ekonomi, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

    Peneliti pada Pusat Penelitian Ekonomi, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Gedung Widya Graha Lt. 4&5, Jln. Gatot Subroto Kav. 10, Jakarta 12190, Indonesia, +62-21-5207120

  • Achsanah Hidayatina · Pusat Penelitian Ekonomi, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

    Peneliti pada Pusat Penelitian Ekonomi, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Gedung Widya Graha Lt. 4&5, Jln. Gatot Subroto Kav. 10, Jakarta 12190, Indonesia, +62-21-5207120

  • Purwanto · Pusat Penelitian Ekonomi, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

    Peneliti pada Pusat Penelitian Ekonomi, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Gedung Widya Graha Lt. 4&5, Jln. Gatot Subroto Kav. 10, Jakarta 12190, Indonesia, +62-21-5207120

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