Strategi dan Peta Jalan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Kota Serang

Penyusunan Dokumen Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (KLHS RPJMD) merupakan amanat dari Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri (Permendagri) nomor 7 tahun 2018 dan menjadi dasar penyusunan Dokumen RPJMD. Sebagaimana diamanatkan, Dokumen KLHS harus dapat mengarahkan rencana pembangunan untuk mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB), sehingga Pemkot Serang menghadapi beberapa konsekuensi dan memerlukan strategi serta peta jalan upaya pencapaian TPB. Konsekuensi yang timbul harus dijalani, kemudian diikuti dengan pelaksanaan strategi serta peta jalan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif analisis. Analisis yang diambil menggunakan metode TAIDA (tracking, analyzing, identifying, deciding, and acting), dan hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemkot Serang perlu mengelaborasi strategi dan peta jalan pencapaian TPB sebagai langkah bersama secara sinergis. Strategi utama meliputi 4 (empat) aspek, yaitu aspek regulasi, pendanaan, kerjasama, dan sosialisasi. Peta jalan menunjukkan langkah-langkah yang perlu ditempuh Pemkot, mulai dari sosialisasi hingga mempromosikan praktek terbaik dalam inisiasi kerjasama antar daerah.

Kata Kunci: KLHS; TPB; strategi; peta jalan

The phenomenon of climate change and global warming is driving the issue of the Sustainable Development Goals developing in countries in the world, including Indonesia. Indonesia is incorporated in the Paris Agreement and follows up with the drafting of laws and regulations which form the basis for implementing TPB in the regions. Profile of achievement of the Serang City Sustainable Development Goals based on the KLJDD KLHS Document shows that there are still 92 indicators (50, 27%) that have not been achieved. Previous research on strategies and road maps to achieve TPB at the regional level is still limited and is the state of the art of this research. The method used is a sequential transformative strategy mix method that is integrated with the TAIDA method as a scenario planning method, by prioritizing qualitative research through literature studies, personal observations, discussions, interviews which are part of the initial process of the TAIDA (tracking, analyzing) method. Followed by quantitative research through descriptive statistics on weight and rating calculations to formulate strategies and road maps (the next process of the TAIDA method: identifying, deciding, acting). The results of this study are that the strategy to achieve TPB is focused on 4 (four) aspects, namely aspects of regulation (synchronization of regulations), funding (potential funding other than APBD along with preparation of regional financial mechanisms), socialization (aimed at the public and all stakeholders through sharing media) and collaboration (initiation of cooperation with all parties and other local governments). The road map consists of 9 (nine) stages, from socializing to promoting best practices.