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Mengukur Kemauan Politik dan Konstelasi Politik dalam Kebijakan Pemindahan Ibu Kota Indonesia
- Tanggal Terbit & Halaman
- 31 Agustus 2023 · Hlm. 339-356
- Riwayat Naskah
- Diterima28 Jun 2023 Terbit31 Agu 2023
1.140 Dilihat 763 Diunduh
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengukur bagaimana political will didalam kebijakan pemindahan ibu kota negara dan bagaimana kebijakan ini ketika dihadapkan pada konstelasi politik yang ada. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik indepth interview dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa political will dalam kebijakan pemindahan ibu kota negara tidak dapat dilepaskan dari faktor individu, yaitu keyakinan dan keberanian Presiden Joko Widodo melalui basis alasan yang memiliki relevansi kuat dengan keadaan empiris dan terefleksikan melalui berbagai peraturan yang ditetapkan. Faktor organisasi menunjukan keseriusan dan komitmen pemerintah melalui tim transisi yang dibentuk, sebagai dasar untuk bekerja secara terkoordinasi dalam mencapai target yang ditetapkan. Faktor relasi menunjukan keterlibatan individu/kelompok melalui adanya berbagai dukungan masyarakat, collaborative dan partnership, serta keterlibatan tokoh/figur internasional didalam pelaksanaannya. Faktor sosial menunjukan dinamika politik dan kondisi perangkat negara dalam proses pengambilan keputusan telah merefleksikan dukungan terhadap kebijakan, terlihat dari persetujuan mayoritas fraksi partai politik di legislatif, yang dalam satu waktu yang sama telah menjadi legitimasi politik yang kuat. Secara keseluruhan, keberlanjutan dan keberhasilan kebijakan pemindahan ibu kota negara akan ditentukan bagaimana kepemimpinan Presiden terpilih selanjutnya serta komposisi dukungan partai politik yang akan datang, yang tentu harus memiliki koherensi komitmen yang sama terhadap kebijakan pemindahan ibu kota negara.
Measuring Political Will and Political Constellation in Moving Indonesia’s Capital City Policy
This research measuring how political will is in the policy of moving the national capital and how this policy is when faced with the existing political constellation. The type of research used is a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection using in-depth interviews and documentation techniques. The results of the research show that political will in the policy of moving the national capital cannot be separated from individual factors, namely the belief and courage of President Joko Widodo through a basis of reasoning that have strong relevance to empirical circumstances and are reflected through various regulations that have been stipulated. The organizational factor shows the government seriousness and commitment through the transition team formed, as a basis for working in a coordinated manner in achieving the targets set. The relationship factor shows the involvement of individuals/groups through the existence of various community supports, collaborative and partnerships, and the involvement of international figures in its implementation. Social factors show the dynamics of politics and condition of state apparatus in the decision-making process has reflected support for policies, seen from the agreement of the majority of political party factions, which at the same time has become strong political legitimacy. Overall, political will cannot be separated from the existing political constellation, the sustainability and success of the policy of moving the national capital will be determined by the next President leadership and the composition of the support of political parties that will come, which of course must have the same coherence of commitment.
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