Skip to main content
Original Research Article Open Access SINTA 2 Accredited

Increasing the Scope of Birth and Death Registration: Issues and Challenges

Authors

  • Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs
  • *Corresponding author
DOI
10.21787/jbp.08.2016.13-26
Published & Pages
3 June 2016 · pp. 13-26
Manuscript History
Received3 Jun 2016 Accepted3 Jun 2016 Published3 Jun 2016
Read PDF 1.1 MB Cite

1,156 Views 895 Downloads

Abstract

Despite being regulated by the Presidential Decree No 25 of 2008, which then was simplified by the Law No 24 of 2013, the registration of birth and death in Indonesia does not automatically promote the scope of birth and death certificate in Indonesia. Local governments are with their respective innovations on these issue, yet these inovations tend to add more bureaucracy and create new problems. The purpose of this study is to examine how the real practice of birth and death registration, as well as to identify the problems, implications, and the causes of the registration implementation. This study was conducted in 2015 in two districts and two municipalities in Banten and West Java Provinces using descriptive research method and descriptive-qualitative analysis. This study found that birth and death registration are still referring to the Presidential Decree No 25 of 2008 which implementation is still adapting the “convenience” of the Law No 24 of 2013. The implementation of birth and death registration still experiences many obstacles, such as: the lack of death reporting by the head of neighborhood (RT); applicants still experience tiered bureaucracy that leads to a lengthy process of completing the document, limited access in the district area, and time service mismatch; human resources in the ub-district/village that are not adequately supportive to the civil registration services; and documentation process in the implementing agencies still relies on manual systems.
Keywords:

Read the Full Text

The full text of this article is available as PDF. Version of record published in Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016).

Open PDF

References

51 references
  1. AbouZahr, C., de Savigny, D., Mikkelsen, L., Setel, P., Lozano, R., & Nichols, E. et al. (2015). Civil
  2. registration and vital statistics: progress in the data revolution for counting and accountability.
  3. The Lancet, 386(10001), 1373-1385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60173-8
  4. Ambiyah, F. (2011). Analisis Akta Kelahiran Anak Adopsi Ditinjau dari Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia (Studi di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Semarang) (Undergraduate Thesis). Universitas Negeri Semarang.
  5. Anggraeni, T. (2014). Menciptakan Sistem Pelayanan Publik yang Baik: Strategi Reformasi Birokrasi dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi. Jurnal Rechtsvinding, 3(3), 417-433.
  6. Civil registration: why counting births and deaths is important. (2014). World Health Organization. Retrieved 6 September 2015, from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs324/en
  7. Dammar, S. (2015). 40 Juta Anak Tidak Punya Akta Lahir. SINDOnews.com.
  8. Retrieved 22 August 2015, from http://nasional.sindonews.com/read/1004159/15/40-juta-anak-tidak-punyaakta-lahir-1432279757
  9. Global Civil Registration and Vital Statistics: Scaling up Investment Plan 2015–2024. (2014) (1st ed.). Retrieved from http://www.who.int/healthinfo/civil_registration/WB-WHO_ScalingUp_InvestmentPlan_2015_2024.pdf?ua=1
  10. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia.,(2006). Law No 23 of 2006 about Citizenship
  11. Administration. Jakarta: Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
  12. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia.,(2008). The Presidential Decree No 25 of 2008
  13. about the Procedures of Population and Civil Registration. Jakarta: State Secretariat.
  14. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia.,(2013). Law No 24 of 2013 about the Revision of Law No 23 of 2006 about Citizenship Administration. Jakarta: Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
  15. Harmadi, S. (2015). Pencatatan Kelahiran dan Kematian: Hak Legal bagi Penduduk Indonesia.
  16. Hasibuan, K., Anidya, K., & Erwinsyah, M. (2015). Catatan Sipil di Indonesia. prezi.com. Retrieved 2 September 2015, from https://prezi.com/zzqncgxl6ci0/catatan-sipil-di-indonesia/
  17. Hindari data ganda, masyarakat diwajibkan buat akta kematian. (2015). serangpost.com. Retrieved 23 August 2015, from http://serangpost.com/hindari-data-ganda-masyarakat-diwajibkanbuat-akta-kematian
  18. Improving Mortality Statistics through Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Systems Strategies for country and partner support. (2014) (1st ed.). Geneva. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/healthinfo/civil_registration/CRVS_MortalityStats_Guidance_Nov2014.pdf
  19. Jackson, M., Duff, P., Kusumanigrum, S., & Stark,L. (2014). Thriving beyond survival: Understanding utilization of perinatal health services as predictors of birth registration:A cross-sectional study. BMC Int Health Hum rights, 14(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12914-014-0038-3
  20. Julikawati, P. (2015). Separuh Anak Indonesia Tidak memiliki Akte Kelahiran | Tempo Nasional. Tempo Nasional. Retrieved 22 August 2015, from http://nasional.tempo.co/read/news/2015/05/01/063662608/separuhanak-indonesia-tidak-memiliki-akte-kelahiran
  21. Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi - Top 99 Inovasi Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia. (2014). Menpan.go.id. Retrieved 17 October 2015,
  22. from http://www.menpan.go.id/berita-terkini/2300-top-99-inovasi-pelayanan-publik-di-indonesia
  23. Kurniawan, A. (2015). Pencatatan Pendudukan Kurang Baik, Disetiap Daerah hanya Satu Warga yang Meninggal?. indopos.co.id. Retrieved 21 November 2015,
  24. from http://www.indopos.co.id/2015/09/pencatatan-pendudukankurang-baik-disetiap-daerah-hanya-satuwarga-yang-meninggal.html
  25. Phonde, P. (2012). Registration of births & deaths act ppt. Slideshare.net.
  26. Retrieved 2 September 2015, from http://www.slideshare.net/priyankaphonde/registration-of-birthsdeaths-act-ppt
  27. Prasetya, T. (2012). Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat pada Pelayanan Akta Kelahiran di Dispendukcapil Surabaya (Undergraduate Thesis). Universitas Pembangunan Nasional (UPN) “Veteran”.
  28. Principles and Recommendations for a Vital Statistics System. (2014) (3rd ed.). New York.
  29. Retrieved from http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/standmeth/principles/M19Rev3en.pdf
  30. Rahmawati, T., Noor, I., & Wanusmawatie, I. (2014).Sinergitas Stakeholders dalam Inovasi Daerah (Studi pada Program Seminggu di Kota Probolinggo (SEMIPRO)). Jurnal Administrasi
  31. Publik (JAP), 2(4), 641-647. Retrieved from http://administrasipublik.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jap/article/view/435
  32. Rao, C., Soemantri, S., Djaja, S., Suhardi, S., Adair, T., & Wiryawan, Y. et al. (2010). Mortality in Central Java: Results from the Indonesian Mortality Registration System Strengthening Project. BMC Research Notes, 3(1), 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-3-325
  33. Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs (BPP Kemendagri),. (2014).
  34. Registrasi Kelahiran dan Kematian: Suatu Penelitian terhadap Implementasi Kebijakan
  35. Bidang Administrasi Kependudukan di Daerah Kabupaten Bandung dan Daerah Kota Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jakarta: General Government and Citizenship Research and Development Center (Puslitbang PUM & Duk).
  36. Sejuta Penduduk Sukabumi Tak Punya Akta Lahir.(2016). Jabar.metrotvnews.com.
  37. Retrieved 20 August 2015, from http://jabar.metrotvnews.com/read/2015/08/18/159422/sejutapenduduk-sukabumi-tak-punya-akta-lahir
  38. Sigit, A. (2014). Pengurusan Akta Kematian Minim, Dispendukcapil Jemput Bola. krjogja.com.
  39. Retrieved 23 August 2015, from http://krjogja.com/read/229254/pengurusan-aktakematian-minim-dispendukcapil-jemput-bola.kr
  40. Sulfiani, A. (2012). Kualitas Pelayanan Akta Kelahiran pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Wajo (Undergraduate Thesis). Universitas Hasanuddin.
  41. Susanti, S. (2014). Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Bidang Administrasi Kependudukan di Kecamatan Gamping (Undergraduate Thesis). Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
  42. Syaibani, R. (2012). Peranan Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan (Studi tentang Pengurusan Akta Kelahiran dan Akta Kematian di Kota Medan) (Undergraduate Thesis). Universitas Sumatera Utara.
  43. Tinambunan, I. (2015). Pencatatan Kelahiran di Kabupaten Dairi dalam Rangka Pelaksanaan Administrasi Kependudukan Menurut Undang undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 Ditinjau dari
  44. Hukum Administrasi Negara (Undergraduate Thesis). Universitas Sumatera Utara.
  45. Trilestari, E. (2014). Konsep-konsep Dasar Kualitas Pelayanan Publik (1st ed.). Aceh: Universitas Almuslim. Retrieved from http://fisip.umuslim.ac.id/index.phpoption=com_phocadownload&view=category&download=2:bah
  46. Jurnal Bina Praja 8 (1) (2016):13-26 26an-ajar-pelayan-publik&id=1:all&Itemid=57UNICEF Indonesia - Perlindungan Anak - Sekilas- Pencatatan Kelahiran. (2015). Unicef.org.
  47. Retrieved 24 August 2015, from http://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/protection_3149.html
  48. Wahyudi, W. (2015). Lembaran Pembahasan FGD Badan Litbang Kemendagri: Penelitian Strategis Implementasi Pencatatan Kelahiran dan Kematian TA 2015. Presentation, Research
  49. and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs (BPP Kemendagri).
  50. Wati, U. (2012). Proses Penerbitan Akta Kelahiran Anak Luar Kawin di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Jombang (Undergraduate Thesis). State University of
  51. Malang.

Most read articles by the same author(s)