Skip to main content
Original Research Article Open Access SINTA 2 Accredited

Poverty Alleviation

The Perspective of the Social Connection Model in Sumbawa Regency

DOI
10.21787/jbp.17.2025.223-240
Published & Pages
30 April 2025 · pp. 223-240
Manuscript History
Received21 Mar 2025 Published30 Apr 2025

402 Views 537 Downloads

Abstract

This study examines poverty alleviation efforts in the Sumbawa Regency through the lens of the Social Connection Model proposed by Iris Marion Young. Despite various government interventions, poverty remains a persistent challenge in this regency. The study investigates how strengthening social connections among stakeholders (government institutions, local communities, the private sector, and civil society organizations) can create more effective poverty reduction strategies. Using a qualitative approach, the study identifies structural barriers to poverty alleviation and explores how collective responsibility and joint action can address these barriers. The findings reveal that poverty in Sumbawa Regency is exacerbated by weak inter-institutional coordination, limited community participation in policy development, and insufficient attention to local contexts and cultural factors. The study demonstrates that applying the principles of the Social Connection Model, such as collective responsibility, forward-looking action, and collaborative governance, can significantly enhance poverty reduction outcomes. This research contributes to the growing literature on participatory approaches to poverty alleviation by offering practical insights for policymakers and development practitioners working in rural Indonesian contexts.

Read the Full Text

The full text of this article is available as PDF. Version of record published in Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025).

Open PDF

References

53 references
  1. Achmad, W., Nurwati, N., Fedryansyah, M., Widya, R., & Sumadinata, S. (2022). Implementing Social Capital in Poverty Reduction Efforts in Indonesia. BALTIC JOURNAL OF LAW & POLITICS A Journal of Vytautas Magnus University, 15(3), 2022. https://doi.org/10.2478/bjlp-2022-002051
  2. Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2018). Collaborative platforms as a governance strategy. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 28(1), 16–32.
  3. Asep Suryahadi, Ridho Al Izzati, A. Y. (2011). The Impact of Covid-19 and Social Protection Programs on Poverty in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 57(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2021.2005519
  4. Barreno-Alcalde, S., Diez-Martin, F., & Escamilla-Solano, S. (2024). The Multidisciplinary Nature of the Capability Approach: Emerging Trends and Future Research Directions Through a Bibliometric Analysis. SAGE Open, 14(3), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241284951
  5. BPS. (2023). Poverty statistics in Sumbawa Regency.
  6. Cahyadi, Nur, Rema Hanna, Benjamin A. Olken, Rizal Adi Prima, Elan Satriawan, and E. S. (2020). Cumulative Impacts of Conditional Cash Transfer Programs: Experimental Evidence from Indonesia. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 12(4), 88–110.
  7. Christian Neuhäuser. (2014). Structural Injustice and the Distribution of Forward-Looking Responsibility. Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 38(1).
  8. Creswell, J.W. and Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design Choosing among Five Approaches. 4th Edition,. SAGE Publications, Inc., Thousand Oaks.
  9. Cuesta, J., Madrigal, L., & Skoufias, E. (2018). Poverty, disputes, and access to justice in two Indonesian provinces. Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 21(1), 21–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/17487870.2017.1283890
  10. Djafar, R., Syam, H., Raharjo, P., Abdussamad, J., & Akib, H. (2019). Reconstruction of poverty reduction strategy model based on community empowerment programs. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(2), 1–10.
  11. Faturohim, A., Akbar, A., Hidayat, B. A., & Saksono, H. (2023). An Analysis of Urban Poverty and Unemployment. Jurnal Bina Praja, 15(2), 309–324. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.309-324
  12. Fraser, N. (2009). Reenquadrando a justiça em um mundo globalizado. Lua Nova: Revista de Cultura e Política, 77, 11–39. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-64452009000200001
  13. Gema Bangsawan. (2024). Transforming Poverty Alleviation Policies Adapting the Regional Innovation Architecture Approach. Jurnal Bina Praja, 16(1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16.2024.21-36
  14. Iris Marion Young. (2006). Responsibility and global justice: A social connection model. Social Philosophy and Policy, 23(1), 102–130. https://doi.org/DOI 10.1017/s0265052506060043
  15. Iris Marion Young. (2011a). “Four A Social Connection Model”, Responsibility for Justice. Oxford Political Philosophy. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195392388.003.0004
  16. Iris Marion Young. (2011b). Responsibility for justice. Oxford University Press.
  17. Laura Ralston and Sailesh Tiwari. (2020). Rural Poverty in Indonesia.
  18. Lawelai, H., & Nurmandi, A. (2023). The Model of Collaborative Governance in Addressing Poverty in Indonesia. Jurnal Ranah Publik Indonesia Kontemporer (Rapik), 2(2), 195–206. https://doi.org/10.47134/rapik.v2i2.27
  19. Lepianka, D., Van Oorschot, W., & Gelissen, J. (2009). Popular Explanations of Poverty: A Critical Discussion of Empirical Research. Journal of Social Policy, 38(3), 421–438. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279409003092
  20. Li, Y., Qin, X., Sullivan, A., Chi, G., Lu, Z., Pan, W., & Liu, Y. (2023). Collective action improves elite-driven governance in rural development within China. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02089-9
  21. Lu, C. (2018). Responsibility, Structural Injustice, and Structural Transformation. Ethics and Global Politics, 11(1), 88–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/16544951.2018.1507388
  22. McKeown, M. (2021). Structural injustice. Philosophy Compass, 16(7), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/phc3.12757
  23. Michael Woolcock, D. N. (2000). Social capital: Implications for development theory, research, and policy. World Bank Research Observer, 15(2), 225–249. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/15.2.225
  24. Muslim, M. A., Prasojo, E., & Jannah, L. M. (2021). Collaborative Governance for Poverty Alleviation: A Systematic Mapping Study. . RUDN Journal of Public Administration.
  25. Nizar, N. I., Nuryartono, N., Juanda, B., & Fauzi, A. (2024). Can Knowledge and Culture Eradicate Poverty and Reduce Income Inequality? The Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 15(2), 6425–6450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01398-3
  26. Nurulita, F., Kamaruddin, K., & Asmini, A. (2023). Analisis Determinan Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 11(2), 261–272. https://doi.org/10.58406/jeb.v11i2.1314
  27. Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge university press.
  28. Ostrom, E. (2010). Polycentric Systems for Coping with Collective Action and Global Environmental Change.”. Global Environmental Change, 20(4), 550–557. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.07.004
  29. Pahurrozi, L., Sahri, H., & Rois, H. I. (2021). Study of the Implementation of Poverty Reduction in Central Lombok Regency, Indonesia. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 113(5), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2021-05.03
  30. Panjaitan, N. A., & Kusumasari, B. (2023). Digital Technology Adoption for Poverty Reduction in Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis of Urban and Rural Areas. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 17(1), 27-44., 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-08-2022-0100
  31. Paper, L. (2020). The role of law in the reduction of rural poverty. In The role of law in the reduction of rural poverty. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca8013en
  32. Pira, M., Fleet, G., & Moir, R. (2024). Design Thinking for Social Change: Exploring Stakeholder Collaboration in Poverty Alleviation. Journal of Sustainability Research, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.20900/jsr20240037
  33. Pogge, T. (2005). World Poverty and Human Rights. Ethics and International Affairs, 19(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2005.tb00484.x
  34. Possumah, B. T., Muhammad, Z., Padli, J., Abu Talib, J., & Shah, K. M. (2018). Local Knowledge, Public Policy and Poverty Reduction: A Review on Indonesia Experiences. SHS Web of Conferences, 45, 04002. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184504002
  35. Purwadi, P., Harefa, H. Y., Suhendra, A., Halik, A., Santoso, C. W. B., Rosidah, R., Putra, I. R. A. S., Apriani, T., Manoby, W. M., & Sutanto, H. P. (2023). Policy Design for Extreme Poverty Alleviation in West Lombok Regency. Jurnal Bina Praja, 15(3), 605–619. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.605-619
  36. Purwono, R., Wardana, W. W., Haryanto, T., & Khoerul Mubin, M. (2021). Poverty dynamics in Indonesia: empirical evidence from three main approaches. World Development Perspectives, 23, 100346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2021.100346
  37. Putnam, R. D. (1995). Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital.”. Journal of Democracy, 6, 65–78.
  38. Qureshi, I., Bhatt, B., & S. S. (2025). Empowering Marginalized Communities: A Framework for Social Inclusion. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, December.
  39. Rustiadi, E., & Nasution, A. (2017). Can Social Capital Investment Reduce Poverty in Rural Indonesia? International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(2), 109.
  40. Sabina Alkire, & A, J. F. (2011). Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement. Journal of Public Economics. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.006
  41. Sarker, A. E., & Rahman, M. H. (2015). The Role of Social Accountability in Poverty Alleviation Programs in Developing Countries: An Analysis with Reference to Bangladesh. Public Organization Review, 15(2), 317–333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-014-0275-x
  42. Scherer, A. G., & Palazzo, G. (2011). The New Political Role of Business in a Globalized World: A Review of a New Perspective on CSR and its Implications for the Firm, Governance, and Democracy. Journal of Management Studies, 48(4), 899–931. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00950.x
  43. Spada, A., Fiore, M., & Galati, A. (2023). The Impact of Education and Culture on Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Panel Data of European Countries. Social Indicators Research, 175(3), 927–940. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-023-03155-0
  44. Sugiharti, L., Esquivias, M. A., Shaari, M. S., Dwi, A., & Ridzuan, A. R. (2023). Indonesia’s poverty puzzle: Chronic vs. transient poverty dynamics. Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2267927
  45. Sugiharti, L., Purwono, R., Esquivias, M. A., & Jayanti, A. D. (2022). Poverty Dynamics in Indonesia: The Prevalence and Causes of Chronic Poverty. Journal of Population and Social Studies (JPSS), 30.
  46. Sumarto, S., Vothknecht, M., & Wijaya, L. (2019). Addressing Poverty and Vulnerability in ASEAN: An Analysis of Measures and Implications Going Forward. Journal of Southeast Asian Economies, 36(1), 25–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1355/ae36-1c
  47. Suryahadi, A., Izzati, R. A., & Suryadarma, D. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 and social protection programs on poverty in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 57(1), 103–126.
  48. Suryahadi, A., Yumna, A., Raya, U. R., & Marbun, D. (2010). Review of Government’s Poverty Reduction Strategies, Policies, and Programs in Indonesia. Research Report, SMERU Research Institute, 1–43. http://www.smeru.or.id/report/research/povertyreductionreview/povertyreductionreview.pdf
  49. Sutrisno, B., & Wibawa, M. (2021). “Model Pengembangan Ekonomi Digital untuk Pengentasan Kemiskinan: Studi Kasus Provinsi NTB.” Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 21(1), 75–89.
  50. V Braun, V. C. (2024). Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research.
  51. Yudhistira, I., Prawata Hadi, S., & Prabawani, B. (2023). Synchronizing Poverty Alleviation Strategy: Lesson Learned from Central Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 22(1), 19–43. https://doi.org/10.14710/jis.22.1.2023.19-43
  52. Zuber, A., & Zuber, A. (2024). Poverty Reduction Strategies and Cultural Values in Indonesia’s Northern Coastal Communities: Trends, Interventions, and Local Wisdom. 7(2), 327–348. https://doi.org/10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.6089
  53. Zulkifli, F., & Abidin, R. Z. (2023). The Multi-Dimensional Nature of Poverty: A Review of Contemporary Research. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 12(2), 285–303. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarems/v12-i2/17260

Copyright & Open Access License

Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s). This article is licensed under CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0.