The Effect of Special Allocation Fund for Agriculture on Food Security in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16.2024.251-260Keywords:
DAK Physical Agriculture, DAK Non-Physical Food Security and Agriculture, Food Security, Fixed EffectAbstract
Indonesia's Food Security Index has decreased in the food availability category in 2022, influenced by food production. The government's efforts to achieve food security with DAK Non-Physical Food Security and Agriculture are a form of funds transfer to the regions. This study uses the robust fixed-effects panel data method to determine the effect of DAK Physical Agriculture and DAK Non-Physical Food Security and Agriculture on food security. The data used are secondary data from IKP and the realization of DAK Physical Agriculture and DAK Non-Physical Food Security and Agriculture from 2021 - 2023. The unit of analysis used is districts/cities in Indonesia. The dependent variable, the food security index, and the independent variable, DAK Food Security and Agriculture, are used to consider the factors of government spending, GRDP per capita, rice production, and population. The results of the analysis show that the Physical DAK has a significant influence on food security. At the same time, the Non-Physical DAK for Food Security and Agriculture is not significant for food security. The control variable of regional expenditure has a significant positive relationship with food security and population, which has a significant negative relationship with food security. The existence of a DAK Non-Physical Food Security and Agriculture budget that is too low and as a complementary fund causes not optimal outcomes from DAK Non-Physical Food Security and Agriculture. So, it is expected that in the future, there will be an increase in the portion of the allocation of DAK Non-Physical Food Security and Agriculture.
Downloads
References
Aji, Y. I. T. (2022). The Effect of Village Income and Gross Regional Domestic Product on Poverty in Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja, 14(2), 315–328. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.315-328
Aminah, S. (2015). Pengembangan Kapasitas Petani Kecil Lahan Kering untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan. Jurnal Bina Praja, 7(3), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.07.2015.197-209
Anderu, K. S., & Omotayo, E. O. (2020). Agricultural Output and Government Expenditure in Nigeria. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah, 8(2), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v8i2.9106
Apriliani, A. P. (2020). Dampak Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) Kesehatan Terhadap Capaian Kinerja Pembangunan Kesehatan di Indonesia [Tesis]. Universitas Indonesia.
Chandio, A. A., Jiang, Y., Rehman, A., & Jingdong, L. (2016). Impact of Government Expenditure on Agricultural Sector and Economic Growth in Pakistan. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research, 7(3), 1046–1053.
Fontan Sers, C., & Mughal, M. (2019). From Maputo to Malabo: Public Agricultural Spending and Food Security in Africa. Applied Economics, 51(46), 5045–5062. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2019.1606411
Fróna, D., Szenderák, J., & Harangi-Rákos, M. (2019). The Challenge of Feeding the World. Sustainability, 11(20), 5816. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205816
Giavazzi, F., & McMahon, M. (2013). The Household Effects of Government Spending. In A. Alesina & F. Giavazzi (Eds.), Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis. University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/9780226018584-005
Kamenya, M. A., Hendriks, S. L., Gandidzanwa, C., Ulimwengu, J., & Odjo, S. (2022). Public Agriculture Investment and Food Security in ECOWAS. Food Policy, 113, 102349. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODPOL.2022.102349
Kasililika-Mlagha, E. C. (2021). The Impact of Public Agriculture Expenditure on Food Security and Nutrition in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) [University of Pretoria]. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/78131
Koeswara, H. (2016). The Optimization of Budget Outcome to Create Trust in Public Expenditure Allocation on Local Budget. Jurnal Bina Praja, 8(2), 277–291. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.08.2016.277-291
Kurniasih, E. (2023). Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) untuk Stunting terhadap Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia. Universitas Indonesia.
Louie, S., Shi, Y., & Allman-Farinelli, M. (2022). The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Food Security in Australia: A Scoping Review. Nutrition & Dietetics, 79(1), 28–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/1747-0080.12720
Luan, Y., Cui, X., & Ferrat, M. (2013). Historical Trends of Food Self-Sufficiency in Africa. Food Security, 5(3), 393–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12571-013-0260-1/TABLES/2
Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. (2020). Ministry of Agriculture Strategic Plan 2020-2024. Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia.
National Food Agency. (2022). Food Security Index 2022. National Food Agency.
Paellorisky, M., & Solikin, A. (2019). Village Fund Reform: A Proposal for More Equitable Allocation Formula. Jurnal Bina Praja, 11(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.11.2019.1-13
Purba, S. F., Permatasari, C., Mudrawan, I., & Simandjorang, B. M. T. V. (2023). The Impact of Fiscal Balance Funds Toward Human Development in Riau Province. Jurnal Bina Praja, 15(2), 275–288. https://doi.org/10.21787/JBP.15.2023.275-288
Subarna, T. (2012). Analisis Kemiskinan dan Pengeluaran Non-Pangan Penduduk Jawa Barat. Jurnal Bina Praja, 4(4), 243–250. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.4.2012.243-250
Syah Putra, H. (2017). The Linkage of Intergovernmental Transfer and Poverty in Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja, 9(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.21787/JBP.09.2017.29-40
Tagkalakis, A. (2008). The Effects of Fiscal Policy on Consumption in Recessions and Expansions. Journal of Public Economics, 92(5–6), 1486–1508. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPUBECO.2007.11.007
Tayal, D. (2019). Gender Inequality, Reproductive Rights and Food Insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa – A Panel Data Study. International Journal of Development Issues, 18(2), 191–208. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDI-10-2018-0165/FULL/XML
Temenggung, Y. A., Moenek, R., Suwanda, D., & Mulyadi, M. (2020). The Fiscal Capacity of the New Autonomous Region (DOB) in Increasing Economic Growth and Eradication of the Poor. Jurnal Bina Praja, 12(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.21787/JBP.12.2020.75-87
Timmer, C. P. (2014). Food Security, Market Processes, and the Role of Government Policy. Encyclopedia of Agriculture and Food Systems, 324–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-52512-3.00033-4
Wicaksono, K. W. (2012). Problematika dan Tantangan Desentralisasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja, 4(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.4.2012.21-28
Widada, A. W., Masyhuri, M., & Mulyo, J. H. (2017). Determinant Factors of Food Security in Indonesia. Agro Ekonomi, 28(2), 205–219. https://doi.org/10.22146/JAE.26245
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
