Integrasi Intelijen Ekonomi dalam Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Daerah
Urgensi, Tantangan, & Strategi Penguatannya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21787/mp.9.2.2025.123-134Kata Kunci:
Intelijen Ekonomi, Tata Kelola, Pemerintahan Daerah, Ketahanan NasionalAbstrak
Studi ini mengkaji urgensi integrasi intelijen ekonomi dalam tata Kelola pemerintahan daerah sebagai satu kesatuan dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dalam negeri. Permasalahan utamanya adalah belum optimalnya fungsi intelijen ekonomi dalam struktur DJ PPU Kementerian Dalam Negeri dan operasionalisasinya oleh Badan Kesbangpol Pemda yang berimplikasi terhadap kinerja ketahanan ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengembangkan model integrasi intelijen ekonomi adaptif, menganalisis dampak yang terjadi akibat belum optimalnya fungsi tersebut, dan merumuskan strategi penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-eksploratif, data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumentasi, wawancara mendalam dengan aktor kebijakan, dan observasi lapangan, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis tematik. Studi ini menemukan adanya hambatan transformasi intelijen ekonomi sehingga memerlukan integrasi sistemik. Kesenjangan kapasitas SDM turut memengaruhi proses adaptasi teknologi dan digitalisasi, dan kebutuhan regulasi termasuk sinkronisasi dan harmonisasinya. Dalam konteks penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan diperlukan pengembangan SDM berkompetensi analitis, modernisasi infrastruktur digital, dan penguatan jejaring lintas lembaga. Implementasi efektif intelijen ekonomi berkontribusi nyata pada pengambilan keputusan berbasis bukti, ketahanan ekonomi daerah, dan kredibilitas kelembagaan Pemerintah dan Pemda. Kebaruan studi ini terletak pada model integrasi adaptif konteks Indonesia, dimana mekanisme koordinasi pemerintahan yang bersifat multi-level lebih presisi ketika disertai penerapan strategi-kompetitif dalam penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan yang terintegrasi dari Pusat-Daerah. Studi menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan implementasi intelijen ekonomi sangat bergantung pada integrasi vertikal-horizontal dalam struktur pemerintahan. Karenanya, direkomendasikan untuk formalisasi fungsi intelijen ekonomi Pusat-Daerah melalui Badan Kesbangpol, mengembangkan sistem informasi terintegrasi, Menyusun program pengembangan SDM berkelanjutan, pelembagaan Forum Koordinasi Intelijen Ekonomi Pusat-Daerah, dan menerapkan sistem monitoring berbasis kinerja.
Referensi
Aissa, B., Azouaou, F., Nader, F., & Chalal, R. (2018). EI-Annotate: An adaptive collective memory based on annotation ontology and context for decision making in economic intelligence. International Journal of Business Information Systems, 29(2), 207–232. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJBIS.2018.094693
Anis, A., & Susdarwono, E. T. (2020). 21St Century Skills of Economic Intelligence Related To the Resilience of the National Economy. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 29(2), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.23917/jpis.v29i2.9270
Ashiedu, B. I., Ogbuefi, E., Nwabekee, U. S., Ogeawuchi, J. C., & Abayomi, A. A. (2023). Designing Finansial Intelligence Systems for Real-Time Decision-Making in African Corporates. https://doi.org/10.54660/.JFMR.2023.4.2.68-81
Balanda, A., & Cherniak, A. (2022). Economic intelligence and counter-intelligence in ensuring national economic interests: theoretical and applied aspect. https://doi.org/10.56215/04221203.17
Belkacemi, M. A., & Rabekolo, F. (2024). L’état des lieux de l’intelligence économique en France, exploration par la méthode «color insight».(Étude jusqu’à 2018): The state of economic intelligence in France, exploration by the “color insight” method.(Study until 2018). Journal of North African Economies, 20(35), 1–14. https://journals.univ-chlef.dz/index.php/renaf/article/view/165
Bourass, H., & Outmane, S. N. (2024). Economic Intelligence and Scientific Innovation: A Synergy Model for Competitiveness and Sustainability. Revue Internationale de La Recherche Scientifique (Revue-IRS), 2(2), 582–588. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10982055
Brand, J. H. (1996). Economic Intelligence: A Key to Economic Power. Citeseer. https://www.scribd.com/document/598348264/1996-Economic-Intelligence-a-Key-to-Economic-Power
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Cabrera Toledo, L. (2016). La inteligencia estratégica: una herramienta necesaria para la toma de decisiones en el Estado del siglo XXI. Revista Policía y Seguridad Pública, 5648, 183–208. https://doi.org/10.5377/rpsp.v5i2.2329
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications. https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/qualitative-inquiry-and-researchdesign/book266033
Csurgai, G. (1998). Geopolitics, geoeconomics and economic intelligence. Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies= Institut canadien d’études stratégiques. https://geopolitics-geneva.ch/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Geopolitics_Geoconomics_CISS-1.pdf
Cullen, M., & Munro, J. (2023). Preventing Disasters and Displacement: How Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights Can Advance Local Resilience. In Reflections on the Future of Human Rights (pp. 118–132). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003404620-7?urlappend=%3Futm_source%3Dresearchgate.net%26utm_medium%3Darticle
Di Stefano, G. (2023). The importance of economic intelligence for fostering national competitiveness: a comparison between France and Italy. https://unitesi.unive.it/handle/20.500.14247/13461
El Mountassir, Y. (2020). Economic Intelligence system and decision making: Proposal of a theoretical model. Moroccan Journal of Quantitative and Qualitative Research, 2(3), 137–152. https://doi.org/10.48379/IMIST.PRSM/mjqr-v2i3.22005
Gaiser, L. (2011). Resilient Critical Infrastructure And Economic Intelligence IN. 21–36. https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/279400
Haddadi, A. El, Haddadi, A. El, Dousset, B., Fennan, A., Haddadi, A. El, Haddadi, A. El, Dousset, B., & Fennan, A. (2020). Le système d ’ intelligence économique - XEW To cite this version : HAL Id : hal-02565316.1(8), 20–35. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323498423_Le_systeme_d’intelligence_economique_-_XEW
Hallegatte, S. (2014). Economic resilience: definition and measurement. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 6852. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/350411468149663792/pdf/WPS6852.pdf
Ivan, V. (2013). Economic Intelligence. Journal of Knowledge Management, Economics and Information Technology, 3(6), 1–14. https://econpapers.repec.org/article/sppjkmeit/spi13-14.htm
Lan, C., Wang, X., Ren, J., Chen, X., & Chen, S. (2023). Intelligent government decision-making: A multidimensional policy text visualization analysis system. China National Conference on Big Data and Social Computing, 135–151. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3925-1_9
Loncar, M. (2022). Problems and Perspectives of Economic Intelligence Nowadays. Kultura Polisa, 19(3), 110–130. https://doi.org/10.51738/Kpolisa2022.19.3r.110l
Muravska, Y. (2023). Theoretical and Conceptual Approaches to Defining the Concept of Economic Intelligence in the Ukrainian Scientific Practice. OER Osteuropa Recht, 68(4), 476–485. https://doi.org/10.5771/0030-6444-2022-4-476
Postolea, I. D., & Bodea, C.-N. (2021). Resilience and economic intelligence build through digitalization–an IT perspective. Issues in Information Systems, 22(1), 335–347. https://doi.org/10.2478/9788366675704-015?urlappend=%3Futm_source%3Dresearchgate.net%26utm_medium%3Darticle
Potter, E. H. (1998). Economic intelligence and national security. McGill-Queen’s Press-MQUP. https://www.mqup.ca/Books/E/Economic-Intelligence-and-National-Security2
Revel, C. (2010). Economic intelligence: An operational concept for a globalised world. Elcano Newsletter, 69, 6. https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/en/analyses/economic-intelligence-an-operationalconcept-for-a-globalised-world-ari/
Saksono, H., Humalanggi, M., Lantapon, N. N., & Butolo, I. (2023). Peran Intelijen Ekonomi dalam Mempercepat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Provinsi Gorontalo. Jurnal Bina Praja, 15(3), 543–556. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.543-556
Sarjito, I. A., Purwantoro, I. S. A., SE, M., Mualim, M., Sumarno, I. A. P., SAP, M. M., Deksino, G. R., Han, M., Susanto, M., & Sulistiyanto, S. E. (2024). Geodefense Konsep Pertahanan Masa Depan. Indonesia Emas Group. https://www.myedisi.com/indonesiaemas/733003/geodefense-konsep-pertahanan-masadepan
Siagian, J. R. P., & SIK, M. (2024). Meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia Yang Berdaya Saing Di Era Teknologi Digital Guna Mendukung Transformasi Digital Nasional. Lemhannas RI. https://katalog.lemhannas.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=212&keywords=
Sidhom, S., Ghenima, M., Lambert, P., Sidhom, S., Ghenima, M., & Lambert, P. (2010). Systèmes d ’ information et Intelligence économique : enjeux et perspectives To cite this version : HAL Id : inria-00549766. https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/LABO-LORIA-SET/inria-00549766v1
Starostina, A. A., Kochkina, N., & Adami, C. (2022). Economic intelligence index and trade flow analysis. Journal of International Studies, 15(2), 9–23. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2022/15-2/1
Terintegrasi, M., & Daerah, F. (2025). Sisi Ekonomi Inovasi Daerah. 9, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.21787/mp.9.1.2025.1-16
Vargas-Hernández, J. G., & Cota, M. F. F. H. (2022). Strategic Organizational Resilience as a Response to the Crisis: Towards a Recovery of SMEs. In Handbook of Research on Building Inclusive Global Knowledge Societies for Sustainable Development (pp. 280–298). IGI Global. https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/strategic-organizational-resilience-as-a-response-to-the-crisis/305197
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Penulis
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional berlaku untuk semua karya yang diterbitkan oleh Matra Pembaruan: Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan. Penulis akan mempertahankan hak cipta dari karya tersebut.
