Akuntabilitas dalam Kebijakan Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Indonesia
Belajar dari Korea Selatan dan Singapura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21787/mp.8.2.2024.89-102Kata Kunci:
inovasi, kebijakan, akuntabilitas, mekanisme perlindungan, data pribadiAbstrak
Artikel ini meneliti nilai akuntabilitas dalam kebijakan perlindungan data pribadi di Korea Selatan, Singapura, dan Indonesia dengan tujuan utama menjadi kerangka kerja inovasi bagi Indonesia. Penelitian ini menekankan komparasi strategi inovatif pada lima aspek: pendefinisian data pribadi yang dilindungi, mekanisme pengumpulan dan transfer data pribadi, mekanisme inovatif pelaporan pelanggaran data, dan mekanisme dalam memberikan sanksi serta kompensasi akibat pelanggaran data. Dengan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan content analysis terhadap Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA) Korea Selatan, Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) Singapura, dan UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi milik Indonesia, menghasilkan temuan yang menggarisbawahi pentingnya inovasi kebijakan yang akuntabel guna memastikan perlindungan hak-hak individu dan memberdayakan lembaga otoritas perlindungan data pribadi. Implikasi utama ditujukan bagi Indonesia, di antaranya agar segera mengimplementasikan UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi, membentuk lembaga otoritas perlindungan data terpusat, dan mendorong Public-Private Partnerships untuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas dalam perlindungan data pribadi.
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