BARANG PUBLIK DAN EKSTERNALITAS PADA ERA OTONOMI DAERAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.04.2012.281-286Keywords:
kegagalan pasar, barang publik, eksternalitas, desentralisasi, pajak dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, market failures, public goods, externalities, decentralization, tax and welfareAbstract
Era desentralisasi membuka peluang bagi Pemerintah Daerah (Pemda) untuk mengelola secara mandiri urusan domestiknya mulai dari proses formulasi, implementasi hingga evaluasi kebijakan serta program pembangunan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat setempat. Dalam menjalankan kewenangannya tersebut, Pemda diharapkan mampu mengelola secara efektif dan efesien sumber-sumber yang tersedia,mengatasi masalah publik seperti dampak buruk eksternalitas yang ditimbulkan akibat aktivitas pasar,mendiagnosa serta menangani kegagalan pasar (market flliure) dalam hal ini menyediakan barang publik (public goods) guna memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yang tidak mampu disediakan melalui mekanisme pasar.
Â
Decentralization opportunities for local governments to manage their domestic affairs independently from the process of formulation, implementation and evaluation of development policies and programs to suit the needs of local communities. In exercising its authority, the government is expected to manage effectively and efficiently resources are available, such as the public address adverse externalities caused by market activity, diagnosing and addressing market failure in this case provides public goods to meet the needs of people who can not afford provided through market mechanisms.
Downloads
References
Cowen, Tyler. (1992. Public Goods and Market Failures.New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers
Cowen, Tyler, and Eric Crampton. 2003. Market Failure or Success: The New Debate. Cheltenham, U.K.:Edward Elgar.
Frey, B.S. 1978. Modern Political Economy. Oxford:Martin Robertson.
Musgrave, R. A. 1959. The Theory of Public Finance.New York: McGraw-Hill.
Samuelson, P.A. 1954. “The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure.†Riview of Economic and Statistic. 37:35-46.
Ulbrich, Holley H. 2003. Public Finance: In Theory And Practice. Ohio: Thomson South Western.