Problematika dan Tantangan Desentralisasi di Indonesia

Authors

  • Kristian Widya Wicaksono Jurusan Administrasi Publik Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.04.2012.21-28

Keywords:

desentralisasi, kinerja, pelayanan publik, peraturan daerah dan kompetensi aparatur pemerintah daerah, decentralization, performance, public service, local regulation of local government reform and competency

Abstract

Abstrak

Dampak gerakan reformasi tahun 1998 yang cukup besar terhadap pola organisasi pemerintah adalah dilaksanakannya desentralisasi. Desentralisasi merupakan teknik manajemen yang mencoba meningkatkan ukuran-ukuran kinerja kelembagaan seperti efektvitas dan efesiensi dalam bentuk pendelegasian kewenangan dari pemerintah pusat kepada pemerintah daerah. Namun, faktanya semenjak kebijakan desentralisasi dilaksanakan pada tahun 2001, banyak problem yang belum terselesaikan. Sehingga jalannya desentralisasi belum mencapai paripurna yang diharapkan. Tulisan ini mencoba memaparkan perjalanan implementasi kebijakan desentralisasi di Indonesia serta bagaimana problem yang terjadi di dalamnya.

 

Abstract

The impact of the reform movement in 1998 which is quite large on the pattern of government organizations is the implementation of decentralization. Decentralization is a management technique that tries improve institutional performance measures such as efektvitas and efficiency in the form of delegation of authority from central to local government. However, the fact that since decentralization policy implemented in 2001, many unresolved problems. So that the course of decentralization has not reached the expected complete. This paper attempts to describe the journey implementation of decentralization policies in Indonesia and how the problems that occur in it.

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References

Barret Christopher B., Andrew G. Mude and John M. Omiti. 2007. Decentralization and the Social Economics of Development: Lessons From Kenya. CAB International.

Crawford, Gordon and Christof Hartmann. 2008. Decentralisation: A Pathway out of Poverty and Conflict? Amsterdam:Amsterdam University Press.

Hyden, G. 1983. No Shortcut To Progress:African Development In Perspective, London.

Medina, Ceballos Marcela,”Local Autonomy, Social Control. Decentralization As A Strategy For
Government Legitimacy” en Hemisphere Vol II, Fall 2002. Miami: Latin America and Caribbean Center of Florida International University, páginas 31-34.

Turner, Mark and David Hulme, 1997. Governance, Administration and Development: Making The State Work, London: MacMillan Press Ltd.

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How to Cite

Wicaksono, K. W. (2012). Problematika dan Tantangan Desentralisasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja, 4(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.04.2012.21-28

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Articles