Negative Effects of Open Government
A Meta-Theory Analysis (Good Governance in Relation to Open Government Initiatives)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.09.2017.219-229Keywords:
Negative Effect, Openness, GovernmentAbstract
Many studies merely focus on discussing the benefits of open government, but the negative effects of open government in a variety of published literary works are limited. The advantages of open government are for citizens to get easier access to data and government activity, regulation, and policies. A particular purpose of the research explores the conceptual theoretic from a variety of scientific literature and to understand the negative effects of open government. The method in this research article is a synthesis of qualitative research approach to meta-theory analysis. Data in the research is processed deductively from a variety of scientific literature. The results of the research study aim to explain open government, or open data is not necessarily to generate transparency in government activities. Participation and collaboration in some cases are still considered yet they significantly support open government. It is because a concept may not be appropriate in different places that were affected by the characteristics of the socio-cultural, economic, and democracy of a nation.
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References
Attard, J., Orlandi, F., Scerri, S., & Auer, S. (2015). A Systematic Review of Open Government Data Initiatives. Government Information Quarterly, 32(4), 399–418. http://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2015.07.006
Bannister, F., & Connolly, R. (2011). The Trouble with Transparency: A Critical Review of Openness in e-Government. Policy & Internet, 3(1), 158–187. http://doi.org/10.2202/1944-2866.1076
Barnett-Page, E., & Thomas, J. (2009). Methods for the Synthesis of Qualitative Research: A Critical Review. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 9(1). http://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-9-59
Bovens, M. (2010). Two Concepts of Accountability: Accountability as a Virtue and as a Mechanism. West European Politics, 33(5), 946–967. http://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2010.486119
Bravo-Marchant, M. S. (2015). Chile: From the Pay-for-Access Model to a Civic Right to Information. The Serials Librarian, 69(3–4), 285–297. http://doi.org/10.1080/0361526X.2015.1111285
Catlaw, T. J., & Sandberg, B. (2014). “Dangerous Governmentâ€: Info-Liberalism, Active Citizenship, and the Open Government Directive. Administration & Society, 46(3), 223–254. http://doi.org/10.1177/0095399712461912
Chapman, R. A., & Hunt, M. (2006). Open Government in a Theoretical and Practical Context. Surrey, England: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Charalabidis, Y., Alexopoulos, C., & Loukis, E. (2016). A Taxonomy of Open Government Data Research Areas and Topics. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 26(1–2), 41–63. http://doi.org/10.1080/10919392.2015.1124720
Cheema, G. S., & Rondinelli, D. A. (2007). Decentralizing Governance: Emerging Concepts and Practices. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
Corrêa, A. S., de Paula, E. C., Corrêa, P. L. P., & da Silva, F. S. C. (2017). Transparency and Open Government Data: A Wide National Assessment of Data Openness in Brazilian Local Governments. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 11(1), 58–78. http://doi.org/10.1108/TG-12-2015-0052
Davies, T., Perini, F., & Alonso, J. (2013). Researching the Emerging Impacts of Open Data: ODDC Conceptual Framework. ODDC Working Papers #1. Retrieved from http://www.opendataresearch.org/sites/default/files/posts/Researching the emerging impacts of open data.pdf
Davis, T. J. (2017). Good Governance as a Foundation for Sustainable Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Third World Quarterly, 38(3), 636–654. http://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2016.1191340
Dawes, S. S. (2010). Stewardship and Usefulness: Policy Principles for Information-based Transparency. Government Information Quarterly, 27(4), 377–383. http://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2010.07.001
De Blasio, E., & Selva, D. (2016). Why Choose Open Government? Motivations for the Adoption of Open Government Policies in Four European Countries. Policy & Internet, 8(3), 225–247. http://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.118
Evans, A. M., & Campos, A. (2013). Open Government Initiatives: Challenges of Citizen Participation. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 32(1), 172–185. http://doi.org/10.1002/pam.21651
Ferreira, G. (2008). Good Governance and the Failed State. The Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa, 41(3), 428–448. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23253194
Fishenden, J., & Thompson, M. (2013). Digital Government, Open Architecture, and Innovation: Why Public Sector IT Will Never Be the Same Again. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 23(4), 977–1004. http://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mus022
Fung, A. (2008). Citizen Participation in Government Innovations. In S. Borins (Ed.), Innovations in Government: Research, Recognition, and Replication (pp. 52–70). Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
Gascó, M. (2015). Special Issue on Open Government: An Introduction. Social Science Computer Review, 33(5), 535–539. http://doi.org/10.1177/0894439314560676
Geiger, C. P., & von Lucke, J. (2012). Open Government and (Linked) (Open)(Government)(Data). JeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government, 4(2), 265–278. Retrieved from https://jedem.org/index.php/jedem/article/view/143
Gerunov, A. (2017). Understanding Open Data Policy: Evidence from Bulgaria. International Journal of Public Administration, 40(8), 649–657. http://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2016.1186178
Gurstein, M. B. (2011). Open Data: Empowering the Empowered or Effective Data Use for Everyone? First Monday, 16(2). http://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v16i2.3316
Harrison, T. M., Guerrero, S., Burke, G. B., Cook, M., Cresswell, A., Helbig, N., … Pardo, T. (2012). Open Government and e-Government: Democratic Challenges from a Public Value Perspective. Information Polity, 17(2), 83–97. http://doi.org/10.3233/IP-2012-0269
Hood, C. (1991). A Public Management For All Seasons? Public Administration, 69(1). http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.1991.tb00779.x
Hudson, D. L. (2005). Open Government: An American Tradition Faces National Security, Privacy, and Other Challenges. Philadelphia: Chelsea House.
Ingrams, A. (2017). Transparency for Results: Testing a Model of Performance Management in Open Government Initiatives. International Journal of Public Administration, 1–14. http://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2017.1318400
Janssen, M., Charalabidis, Y., & Zuiderwijk, A. (2012). Benefits, Adoption Barriers and Myths of Open Data and Open Government. Information Systems Management, 29(4), 258–268. http://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2012.716740
Kim, S., Kim, H. J., & Lee, H. (2009). An Institutional Analysis of an E-government System for Anti-Corruption: The Case of OPEN. Government Information Quarterly, 26(1), 42–50. http://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2008.09.002
Komisi Informasi Pusat. (2016). Laporan Tahunan Komisi Informasi Pusat Tahun 2015. Jakarta: Komisi Informasi Pusat. Retrieved from https://www.komisiinformasi.go.id/news/view/laporan-tahunan-kip-2015
Lathrop, D., & Ruma, L. (2010). Open Government: Collaboration, Transparency, and Participation in Practice. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, Inc.
Lindstedt, C., & Naurin, D. (2010). Transparency is not Enough: Making Transparency Effective in Reducing Corruption. International Political Science Review, 31(3), 301–322. http://doi.org/10.1177/0192512110377602
Lourenço, R. P. (2015). An Analysis of Open Government Portals: A Perspective of Transparency for Accountability. Government Information Quarterly, 32(3), 323–332. http://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2015.05.006
Lynn Jr., L. E. (2006). Public Management: Old and New. New York: Routledge.
Meijer, A. J., Curtin, D., & Hillebrandt, M. (2012). Open Government: Connecting Vision and Voice. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 78(1), 10–29. http://doi.org/10.1177/0020852311429533
Meng, A. H. (2016, December). The Social Impact of Open Government Data. Georgia Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://smartech.gatech.edu/handle/1853/56292
Michels, A., & De Graaf, L. (2010). Examining Citizen Participation: Local Participatory Policy Making and Democracy. Local Government Studies, 36(4), 477–491. http://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2010.494101
Nam, T. (2012). Citizens’ Attitudes Toward Open Government and Government 2.0. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 78(2), 346–368. http://doi.org/10.1177/0020852312438783
Obama, B. (2009, January 21). Transparency and Open Government: Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies. Retrieved from https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/transparency-and-open-government
Öge, K. (2014). The Limits of Transparency Promotion in Azerbaijan: External Remedies to “Reverse the Curse.†Europe-Asia Studies, 66(9), 1482–1500. http://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2014.956448
Oliver, R. E. (2004). What is Transparency? New York: McGraw Hill Professional.
Open Government Data. (n.d.). Why Open Government Data? Retrieved December 15, 2016, from https://opengovernmentdata.org/
Open Government, & World Bank Group. (2016). Open Government Impact & Outcomes: Mapping the Landscape of Ongoing Research. Open Government. World Bank Group.
Open Knowledge International. (2006). The Open Definition - Open Definition - Defining Open in Open Data, Open Content and Open Knowledge. Retrieved from http://opendefinition.org/
Parks, W. (1957). The Open Government Principle: Applying the Right to Know Under the Constitution. The George Wahington Law Review, 26(1), 1–22.
Peisakhin, L. (2012). Transparency and Corruption: Evidence from India. The Journal of Law and Economics, 55(1), 129–149. http://doi.org/10.1086/663727
Piotrowski, S. J. (2007). Governmental Transparency in the Path of Administrative Reform. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Rindermann, H., Kodila-Tedika, O., & Christainsen, G. (2015). Cognitive Capital, Good Governance, and the Wealth of Nations. Intelligence, 51, 98–108. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2015.06.002
Ritzer, G. (2004). Encyclopedia of Social Theory (Vol. I). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Rose–Ackerman, S. (2008). Corruption and Government. International Peacekeeping, 15(3), 328–343. http://doi.org/10.1080/13533310802058802
Schaper, M. (2016). Data Protection Rights and Tax Information Exchange in the European Union: An Uneasy Combination. Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 23(3), 514–530. http://doi.org/10.1177/1023263X1602300308
Shkabatur, J. (2012). Transparency With(out) Accountability: Open Government in the United States. Yale Law & Policy Review, 31(1). Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/ylpr/vol31/iss1/4
Strathern, M. (2000). The Tyranny of Transparency. British Educational Research Journal, 26(3), 309–321. http://doi.org/10.1080/713651562
Sztompka, P. (2014). Civilizing the Public Sphere: Distrust, Trust and Corruption, (Palgrave Studies in European Political Sociology). European Societies, 16(4), 638–640. http://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2014.880499
The 8 Principles of Open Government Data. (2007, December). Retrieved December 17, 2016, from https://opengovdata.org/
Tough, A. (2011). Accountability, Open Government and Record Keeping: Time to Think Again? Records Management Journal, 21(3), 225–236. http://doi.org/10.1108/09565691111186894
Wang, H.-J., & Lo, J. (2016). Adoption of Open Government Data Among Government Agencies. Government Information Quarterly, 33(1), 80–88. http://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2015.11.004
Wijnhoven, F., Ehrenhard, M., & Kuhn, J. (2015). Open Government Objectives and Participation Motivations. Government Information Quarterly, 32(1), 30–42. http://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2014.10.002
Wirtz, B. W., & Birkmeyer, S. (2015). Open Government: Origin, Development, and Conceptual Perspectives. International Journal of Public Administration, 38(5), 381–396. http://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2014.942735
Wirtz, B. W., Weyerer, J. C., & Rösch, M. (2017). Citizen and Open Government: An Empirical Analysis of Antecedents of Open Government Data. International Journal of Public Administration, 1–13. http://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2016.1263659
Worthy, B. (2015). The Impact of Open Data in the UK: Complex, Unpredictable, and Political. Public Administration, 93(3), 788–805. http://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12166
Yang, T.-M., Lo, J., & Shiang, J. (2015). To Open or Not to Open? Determinants of Open Government Data. Journal of Information Science, 41(5), 596–612. http://doi.org/10.1177/0165551515586715
Yousaf, M., Ihsan, F., & Ellahi, A. (2016). Exploring the Impact of Good Governance on Citizens’ Trust in Pakistan. Government Information Quarterly, 33(1), 200–209. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2015.06.001
Yu, H., & Robinson, D. G. (2012). The New Ambiguity of “Open Government.†UCLA Law Review: Discourse, 59. Retrieved from https://www.uclalawreview.org/the-new-ambiguity-of-“open-governmentâ€/
Zhao, S. (1991). Metatheory, Metamethod, Meta-Data-Analysis: What, Why, and How? Sociological Perspectives, 34(3), 377–390. http://doi.org/10.2307/1389517
Zimmerman, B. (2014). Transparency, Sanctioning Capacity, and Corruption Displacement: Multi-Method Evidence from Local Government in Malawi. University of California, San Diego. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0q7490dw
Zuiderwijk, A., & Janssen, M. (2014). The Negative Effects of Open Government Data - Investigating the Dark Side of Open Data. In Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research - dg.o ’14 (pp. 147–152). New York, USA: ACM Press. http://doi.org/10.1145/2612733.2612761
Bannister, F., & Connolly, R. (2011). The Trouble with Transparency: A Critical Review of Openness in e-Government. Policy & Internet, 3(1), 158–187. http://doi.org/10.2202/1944-2866.1076
Barnett-Page, E., & Thomas, J. (2009). Methods for the Synthesis of Qualitative Research: A Critical Review. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 9(1). http://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-9-59
Bovens, M. (2010). Two Concepts of Accountability: Accountability as a Virtue and as a Mechanism. West European Politics, 33(5), 946–967. http://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2010.486119
Bravo-Marchant, M. S. (2015). Chile: From the Pay-for-Access Model to a Civic Right to Information. The Serials Librarian, 69(3–4), 285–297. http://doi.org/10.1080/0361526X.2015.1111285
Catlaw, T. J., & Sandberg, B. (2014). “Dangerous Governmentâ€: Info-Liberalism, Active Citizenship, and the Open Government Directive. Administration & Society, 46(3), 223–254. http://doi.org/10.1177/0095399712461912
Chapman, R. A., & Hunt, M. (2006). Open Government in a Theoretical and Practical Context. Surrey, England: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Charalabidis, Y., Alexopoulos, C., & Loukis, E. (2016). A Taxonomy of Open Government Data Research Areas and Topics. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 26(1–2), 41–63. http://doi.org/10.1080/10919392.2015.1124720
Cheema, G. S., & Rondinelli, D. A. (2007). Decentralizing Governance: Emerging Concepts and Practices. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
Corrêa, A. S., de Paula, E. C., Corrêa, P. L. P., & da Silva, F. S. C. (2017). Transparency and Open Government Data: A Wide National Assessment of Data Openness in Brazilian Local Governments. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 11(1), 58–78. http://doi.org/10.1108/TG-12-2015-0052
Davies, T., Perini, F., & Alonso, J. (2013). Researching the Emerging Impacts of Open Data: ODDC Conceptual Framework. ODDC Working Papers #1. Retrieved from http://www.opendataresearch.org/sites/default/files/posts/Researching the emerging impacts of open data.pdf
Davis, T. J. (2017). Good Governance as a Foundation for Sustainable Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Third World Quarterly, 38(3), 636–654. http://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2016.1191340
Dawes, S. S. (2010). Stewardship and Usefulness: Policy Principles for Information-based Transparency. Government Information Quarterly, 27(4), 377–383. http://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2010.07.001
De Blasio, E., & Selva, D. (2016). Why Choose Open Government? Motivations for the Adoption of Open Government Policies in Four European Countries. Policy & Internet, 8(3), 225–247. http://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.118
Evans, A. M., & Campos, A. (2013). Open Government Initiatives: Challenges of Citizen Participation. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 32(1), 172–185. http://doi.org/10.1002/pam.21651
Ferreira, G. (2008). Good Governance and the Failed State. The Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa, 41(3), 428–448. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23253194
Fishenden, J., & Thompson, M. (2013). Digital Government, Open Architecture, and Innovation: Why Public Sector IT Will Never Be the Same Again. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 23(4), 977–1004. http://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mus022
Fung, A. (2008). Citizen Participation in Government Innovations. In S. Borins (Ed.), Innovations in Government: Research, Recognition, and Replication (pp. 52–70). Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
Gascó, M. (2015). Special Issue on Open Government: An Introduction. Social Science Computer Review, 33(5), 535–539. http://doi.org/10.1177/0894439314560676
Geiger, C. P., & von Lucke, J. (2012). Open Government and (Linked) (Open)(Government)(Data). JeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government, 4(2), 265–278. Retrieved from https://jedem.org/index.php/jedem/article/view/143
Gerunov, A. (2017). Understanding Open Data Policy: Evidence from Bulgaria. International Journal of Public Administration, 40(8), 649–657. http://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2016.1186178
Gurstein, M. B. (2011). Open Data: Empowering the Empowered or Effective Data Use for Everyone? First Monday, 16(2). http://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v16i2.3316
Harrison, T. M., Guerrero, S., Burke, G. B., Cook, M., Cresswell, A., Helbig, N., … Pardo, T. (2012). Open Government and e-Government: Democratic Challenges from a Public Value Perspective. Information Polity, 17(2), 83–97. http://doi.org/10.3233/IP-2012-0269
Hood, C. (1991). A Public Management For All Seasons? Public Administration, 69(1). http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.1991.tb00779.x
Hudson, D. L. (2005). Open Government: An American Tradition Faces National Security, Privacy, and Other Challenges. Philadelphia: Chelsea House.
Ingrams, A. (2017). Transparency for Results: Testing a Model of Performance Management in Open Government Initiatives. International Journal of Public Administration, 1–14. http://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2017.1318400
Janssen, M., Charalabidis, Y., & Zuiderwijk, A. (2012). Benefits, Adoption Barriers and Myths of Open Data and Open Government. Information Systems Management, 29(4), 258–268. http://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2012.716740
Kim, S., Kim, H. J., & Lee, H. (2009). An Institutional Analysis of an E-government System for Anti-Corruption: The Case of OPEN. Government Information Quarterly, 26(1), 42–50. http://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2008.09.002
Komisi Informasi Pusat. (2016). Laporan Tahunan Komisi Informasi Pusat Tahun 2015. Jakarta: Komisi Informasi Pusat. Retrieved from https://www.komisiinformasi.go.id/news/view/laporan-tahunan-kip-2015
Lathrop, D., & Ruma, L. (2010). Open Government: Collaboration, Transparency, and Participation in Practice. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, Inc.
Lindstedt, C., & Naurin, D. (2010). Transparency is not Enough: Making Transparency Effective in Reducing Corruption. International Political Science Review, 31(3), 301–322. http://doi.org/10.1177/0192512110377602
Lourenço, R. P. (2015). An Analysis of Open Government Portals: A Perspective of Transparency for Accountability. Government Information Quarterly, 32(3), 323–332. http://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2015.05.006
Lynn Jr., L. E. (2006). Public Management: Old and New. New York: Routledge.
Meijer, A. J., Curtin, D., & Hillebrandt, M. (2012). Open Government: Connecting Vision and Voice. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 78(1), 10–29. http://doi.org/10.1177/0020852311429533
Meng, A. H. (2016, December). The Social Impact of Open Government Data. Georgia Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://smartech.gatech.edu/handle/1853/56292
Michels, A., & De Graaf, L. (2010). Examining Citizen Participation: Local Participatory Policy Making and Democracy. Local Government Studies, 36(4), 477–491. http://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2010.494101
Nam, T. (2012). Citizens’ Attitudes Toward Open Government and Government 2.0. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 78(2), 346–368. http://doi.org/10.1177/0020852312438783
Obama, B. (2009, January 21). Transparency and Open Government: Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies. Retrieved from https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/transparency-and-open-government
Öge, K. (2014). The Limits of Transparency Promotion in Azerbaijan: External Remedies to “Reverse the Curse.†Europe-Asia Studies, 66(9), 1482–1500. http://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2014.956448
Oliver, R. E. (2004). What is Transparency? New York: McGraw Hill Professional.
Open Government Data. (n.d.). Why Open Government Data? Retrieved December 15, 2016, from https://opengovernmentdata.org/
Open Government, & World Bank Group. (2016). Open Government Impact & Outcomes: Mapping the Landscape of Ongoing Research. Open Government. World Bank Group.
Open Knowledge International. (2006). The Open Definition - Open Definition - Defining Open in Open Data, Open Content and Open Knowledge. Retrieved from http://opendefinition.org/
Parks, W. (1957). The Open Government Principle: Applying the Right to Know Under the Constitution. The George Wahington Law Review, 26(1), 1–22.
Peisakhin, L. (2012). Transparency and Corruption: Evidence from India. The Journal of Law and Economics, 55(1), 129–149. http://doi.org/10.1086/663727
Piotrowski, S. J. (2007). Governmental Transparency in the Path of Administrative Reform. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Rindermann, H., Kodila-Tedika, O., & Christainsen, G. (2015). Cognitive Capital, Good Governance, and the Wealth of Nations. Intelligence, 51, 98–108. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2015.06.002
Ritzer, G. (2004). Encyclopedia of Social Theory (Vol. I). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Rose–Ackerman, S. (2008). Corruption and Government. International Peacekeeping, 15(3), 328–343. http://doi.org/10.1080/13533310802058802
Schaper, M. (2016). Data Protection Rights and Tax Information Exchange in the European Union: An Uneasy Combination. Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 23(3), 514–530. http://doi.org/10.1177/1023263X1602300308
Shkabatur, J. (2012). Transparency With(out) Accountability: Open Government in the United States. Yale Law & Policy Review, 31(1). Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/ylpr/vol31/iss1/4
Strathern, M. (2000). The Tyranny of Transparency. British Educational Research Journal, 26(3), 309–321. http://doi.org/10.1080/713651562
Sztompka, P. (2014). Civilizing the Public Sphere: Distrust, Trust and Corruption, (Palgrave Studies in European Political Sociology). European Societies, 16(4), 638–640. http://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2014.880499
The 8 Principles of Open Government Data. (2007, December). Retrieved December 17, 2016, from https://opengovdata.org/
Tough, A. (2011). Accountability, Open Government and Record Keeping: Time to Think Again? Records Management Journal, 21(3), 225–236. http://doi.org/10.1108/09565691111186894
Wang, H.-J., & Lo, J. (2016). Adoption of Open Government Data Among Government Agencies. Government Information Quarterly, 33(1), 80–88. http://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2015.11.004
Wijnhoven, F., Ehrenhard, M., & Kuhn, J. (2015). Open Government Objectives and Participation Motivations. Government Information Quarterly, 32(1), 30–42. http://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2014.10.002
Wirtz, B. W., & Birkmeyer, S. (2015). Open Government: Origin, Development, and Conceptual Perspectives. International Journal of Public Administration, 38(5), 381–396. http://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2014.942735
Wirtz, B. W., Weyerer, J. C., & Rösch, M. (2017). Citizen and Open Government: An Empirical Analysis of Antecedents of Open Government Data. International Journal of Public Administration, 1–13. http://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2016.1263659
Worthy, B. (2015). The Impact of Open Data in the UK: Complex, Unpredictable, and Political. Public Administration, 93(3), 788–805. http://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12166
Yang, T.-M., Lo, J., & Shiang, J. (2015). To Open or Not to Open? Determinants of Open Government Data. Journal of Information Science, 41(5), 596–612. http://doi.org/10.1177/0165551515586715
Yousaf, M., Ihsan, F., & Ellahi, A. (2016). Exploring the Impact of Good Governance on Citizens’ Trust in Pakistan. Government Information Quarterly, 33(1), 200–209. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2015.06.001
Yu, H., & Robinson, D. G. (2012). The New Ambiguity of “Open Government.†UCLA Law Review: Discourse, 59. Retrieved from https://www.uclalawreview.org/the-new-ambiguity-of-“open-governmentâ€/
Zhao, S. (1991). Metatheory, Metamethod, Meta-Data-Analysis: What, Why, and How? Sociological Perspectives, 34(3), 377–390. http://doi.org/10.2307/1389517
Zimmerman, B. (2014). Transparency, Sanctioning Capacity, and Corruption Displacement: Multi-Method Evidence from Local Government in Malawi. University of California, San Diego. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0q7490dw
Zuiderwijk, A., & Janssen, M. (2014). The Negative Effects of Open Government Data - Investigating the Dark Side of Open Data. In Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research - dg.o ’14 (pp. 147–152). New York, USA: ACM Press. http://doi.org/10.1145/2612733.2612761
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Published
2017-11-28
How to Cite
Andhika, L. R. (2017). Negative Effects of Open Government: A Meta-Theory Analysis (Good Governance in Relation to Open Government Initiatives). Jurnal Bina Praja, 9(2), 219–229. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.09.2017.219-229
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