Skip to main content
Original Research Article Open Access SINTA 2 Accredited

Promoting the Green Policy for Ease Doing of Business–Investment and Sustainable Development

Lessons Learned From Banyumas Local Government, Central Java Province

DOI
10.21787/jbp.17.2025.169-194
Published & Pages
30 April 2025 · pp. 169-194
Manuscript History
Received21 Mar 2025 Published30 Apr 2025

383 Views 384 Downloads

Abstract

The sustainable development of business and investment in Indonesia has accelerated the country's economic and social agenda, contributing directly to economic growth and expanding employment opportunities. However, investment policies have not fully addressed the need for sustainable environmental security and health, so the presence of investment often triggers new environmental damage problems. Then, the question is how green policy plays a strategic role in preventing environmental damage in terms of investment and ease of doing business, as well as promoting green policy for green investment. The purpose of this paper is to explore and promote the role and tasks of green policies that take place in many regions in Indonesia so that they can be designed for the media to control land use change for and in the name of encouraging investment and business while still paying attention to and applying the principles of 'green investment,' namely sustainable investment development. With a case study in Banyumas Regency, through a descriptive qualitative data analysis method with a triangulation model of data analysis, the author concludes that green policy in the sustainable development paradigm in the regional and local landscape is not yet in accordance with the principles of 'green policy,' namely development policy (investment and business) that pays attention to and applies sustainable development values, in order to prevent damage to nature, the environment that will threaten the sustainability of development in other sectors. At the local government level, such as in Banyumas Regency, green policies play an important role in preventing environmental damage while also providing direct guidance to potential investors before they undertake further investment activities. Green policies have been proven to provide a comprehensive understanding to potential investors, thus providing a guarantee of investment security. For this reason, green policies should be incorporated into the agenda of ease of doing business and investment. The government as the central regulator, should be brave to promote it to accelerate the agenda of sustainable development.

Read the Full Text

The full text of this article is available as PDF. Version of record published in Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025).

Open PDF

References

79 references
  1. Abdelfattah, A. F. (2020). Sustainable development practices and its effect on green buildings. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 410(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/410/1/012065
  2. ABDUVALIEV, M. (2022). The Impact of Investments on Economic Growth: Evidence from Tajikistan. Journal of Research, Innovation and Technologies (JoRIT), 2(16), 31. https://doi.org/10.57017/jorit.v2.1(3).03
  3. Andani, D. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Penanaman Modal Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Investasi di Kabupaten Subang. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Negara, 9, 13–22. https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/dinamika/article/view/6618
  4. Anggalini, T. D. (2024). REVISITING SUSTAINABLE FOOD AGRICULTURE LAND PROTECTION POLICY?: LESSON FROM GUNUNGKIDUL , INDONESIA. 4(1), 13–29.
  5. Appiah, M., Li, F., & Korankye, B. (2019). Foreign investment & growth in emerging economies: panel ARDL analysis. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 22(2), 274–282. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v22i2.1819
  6. Arifin, R., Masyhar, A., Sumardiana, B., Ramada, D. P., Kamal, U., & Fikri, S. (2024). Indonesian sustainable development policy: How the government ensures the environment for future generations. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1355(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1355/1/012005
  7. Asante Darkwah, J., Boohene, D., Paa Kwasi Coffie, C., Addae-Nketiah, A., Maxwell, A., & Owusu Sarfo, J. (2023). Human development, corruption control, and foreign direct investment revisited: the case of sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Enterprise and Development, 5(2), 137–153. https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v5i2.6809
  8. Azmy, A., Hartono, D. K., & Mirza, M. (2023). The Effect of Organizational Transformation, Organizational Culture, and Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction: An Evidence from Automotive Component Manufacturing Companies. Management, 27(1), 95–129. https://doi.org/10.58691/man/170437
  9. Balogun, M. A., Tella, S. A., Adelowokan, O. A., Ogede, J. S., & Adegboyega, S. B. (2024). Achieving sustainable development in ECOWAS countries: the impact of trade openness, poverty and human capital. Future Business Journal, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-024-00367-9
  10. Berglund, O., Dunlop, C. A., Koebele, E. A., & Weible, C. M. (2022). Transformational Change Through Public Policy. Policy & Politics, 50(3), 302–322. https://doi.org/10.1332/030557322X16546739608413
  11. Bolton, M. (2021). Public sector understanding of sustainable development and the sustainable development goals: A case study of Victoria, Australia. Current Research in Environmental Sustainability, 3, 100056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2021.100056
  12. Chang, K., Luo, D., Dong, Y., & Xiong, C. (2024). The impact of green finance policy on green innovation performance: Evidence from Chinese heavily polluting enterprises. Journal of Environmental Management, 352, 119961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119961
  13. Chwalisz, C. (2020). Good practice principles for deliberative processes for public decision making. Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions. https://doi.org/10.1787/b40aab2a-en
  14. Coimbra, R., & Rinaldi, R. (2015). Inclusion Policy. Nuances-Estudos Sobre Educacao, 2–3.
  15. Cooperation, E. (2023). Promoting Responsible Governance of Investments in Land | Land Portal. July. https://landportal.org/library/resources/promoting-responsible-governance-investments-land
  16. Dewi Ayu Marchela Putri, & Langgeng Rachmatullah Putra. (2024). Strategi Kebijakan Pertumbuhan Hijau (Green Growth) Indonesia: Dalam Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim. Journal Publicuho, 7(2), 916–925. https://doi.org/10.35817/publicuho.v7i2.447
  17. Farhan, A. (2023). Inovasi Pelayanan Publik pada Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia. Matra Pembaruan, 7(2), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.21787/mp.7.2.2023.111-123
  18. Gerritsen, D., & Wyand, T. (2016). Investment Policy: Process & Practice. Investment, Principles for Responsible.
  19. Governance, R., & Pdr, L. (2023). A blue print for change: Promoting responsible investments in land in three countries. 1–5.
  20. Grossman, S., & Holzer, M. (2021). Origins of Partnership Governance. Partnership Governance in Public Management, 17–54. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315686882-9
  21. Hakim, D. A. (2016). Urgency of Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility as An Effort to Ensure the Rights of Labor. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 10(4), 605–820.
  22. Haryoko, S., Bahartiar, & Arwadi, F. (2020). Analisis Data Penelitian Kualitatif (Konsep,Teknik, & Prosedur Analisis).
  23. Herodowicz, T. (2023). Cohesion Policy and Environmental Protection: The Attitude of Polish Public Organisations. Quaestiones Geographicae, 42(2), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2023-0017
  24. ILO, AU, & UNDP. (2022). Informal Economy in Africa: Which Way Forward? Making policy responsive, inclusive and sustainable. Concept Note, 1–4.
  25. Iskandar, D. (2015). Dimensi Krusial Ruang Publik Dalam Proses Perumusan Kebijakan Untuk Kebaikan Bersama. Ilmu Administrasi, XII(1), 1–16.
  26. Jeray, J., Putra, S. Y., & Harahap, E. F. (2023). Pengaruh Pengangguran, Tenaga Kerja dan Inflasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Menara Ekonomi: Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.31869/me.v9i1.4496
  27. Jimenez, D., Franco, I. B., & Smith, T. (2021). A review of corporate purpose: An approach to actioning the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073899
  28. Judijanto, L., & Caroline. (2025). Green Economy Policy Dynamics: A Literature Review for the Future of Sustainability. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia, 64–75. https://adisampublisher.org/index.php/nasional/article/view/1027
  29. Kamran, M., Rafique, M. Z., Nadeem, A. M., & Anwar, S. (2023). Does Inclusive Growth Contribute Towards Sustainable Development? Evidence from Selected Developing Countries. Social Indicators Research, 165(2), 409–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-022-03020-6
  30. Kasiyan, -. (2015). Kesalahan Implementasi Teknik Triangulasi Pada Uji Validitas Data Skripsi Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Seni Rupa Fbs Uny. Imaji, 13(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.21831/imaji.v13i1.4044
  31. Khoshnava, S. M., Rostami, R., Zin, R. M., Štreimikiene, D., Yousefpour, A., Strielkowski, W., & Mardani, A. (2019). Aligning the criteria of green economy (GE) and sustainable development goals (SDGs) to implement sustainable development. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174615
  32. Knaap, P. van der. (2024). Theories of change and the evaluation of sustainable impact. Theories of Change in Reality, 1, 112–121. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032669618-16
  33. Korea, S., States, U., Australian, F., & Government, A. (2023). INDUSTRY POLICY Mark Dean and Shirley Jackson. 92, 148–166.
  34. Kumar, S., Kumar, N., & Vivekadhish, S. (2016). Millennium development goals (MDGS) to sustainable development goals (SDGS): Addressing unfinished agenda and strengthening sustainable development and partnership. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 41(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.170955
  35. Kusbandini, E., Sudewo, F. A., Kusrina, T., Hartati, S., Sugiharto, I., & Khamim, M. (2023). Implikasi Pembangunan Investasi di Daerah terkait Undang-Undang dan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Langgas: Jurnal Studi Pembangunan, 2(2), 74–86. https://doi.org/10.32734/ljsp.v2i2.11374
  36. Kusumastuti, D., Samadi, W. M., & Supriyanta, S. (2022). Green Industry Policy in Indonesia. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 26(2), 40–43.
  37. Lestari, S. E. (2020). The Role of Political Development in National Development: Indonesia. Journal of Social Political Sciences, 1(3), 207–217. https://e-journal.unas.ac.id/jsps/article/view/22
  38. Li, L., & Wang, H. (2023). Influence of Green Investment on China’s Sustainable Development. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129804
  39. Madubun, J., & Madubun, H. (2023). Challenges Faced By Partnership Governance In Regional Development Of Maluku Province. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 6(2), 266. https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v6i2.46475
  40. Marince, Y., Sutantri, S. C., & Kurniasih, W. (2022). Bureaucracy Reform in Achieving Efficient Public Administration. Jurnal Aktor, 2(1), 1–6.
  41. Mouwn Erland. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. In Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. In Rake Sarasin (Issue March).
  42. Muendler, M.-A. (2017). Trade, Technology, and Prosperity: An Account of Evidence from a Labor-market Perspective. WTO Staff Working Paper, ERST-2017-15.
  43. Ningrum, S. C., Prastiti, S. D., & Guntur, Y. S. (2024). The Effect of Investment Policy, Funding Policy, and Asset Management on Firm Value. Jurnal Akuntansi Aktual, 11(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.17977/um004v11i12024p001
  44. Omelyanenko, V., Prokopenko, O., & Omelyanenko, O. (2021). Innovation Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development. SHS Web of Conferences, 126, 01002. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112601002
  45. Pelupessy, E., & Palenewen, J. Y. (2024). Juridical Study Regarding the Function of Land for Investment Interests in the Region. 4(5), 1123–1129.
  46. Pertiwi, C. (2023). The Effect of Investment and Human Development Index on Economic Growth in Jember Regency in 2010–2020. Economos: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 6(2), 135–141. https://doi.org/10.31850/economos.v6i2.2489
  47. Putra, T. S., Effendy, K., Akbar, B., & ... (2023). Cooperation Policy Implementation Between the Government and Business Entities in the Provision of Infrastructure in Indonesia. International Journal of …, 4(1), 181–193. https://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/ijedr/article/view/2328
  48. Raharja, I. F., Hafrida, Kusniati, R., Sasmiar, & Ridha, A. (2021). The Legal Protection of Sustainable Agricultural Land: Why is It Urgent? Jambe Law Journal, 4(2), 151–170. https://doi.org/10.22437/jlj.4.2.151-170
  49. Rangkasa, E. (2017). Penyelengaraan Otonomi Daerah Guna Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 4, 617–636. https://www.neliti.com/publications/557876/penyelenggaraan-otonomi-daerah-guna-mewujudkan-kesejahteraan-masyarakat
  50. Rismawan, L. B., Haryanto, T., & Handoyo, R. D. (2021). Foreign Direct Investment Spillovers and Economic Growth: Evidence From Asian Emerging Countries. Ekuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i1.3272
  51. Ristanti, Y. D., & Handoyo, E. (2017). Undang-Undang Otonomi Daerah Dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Daerah. Jurnal Riset Akutansi Keuangan, 2(2), 115–122.
  52. Romme, A. G. L., & Meijer, A. (2020). Applying design science in public policy and administration research. Policy and Politics, 48(1), 149–166. https://doi.org/10.1332/030557319X15613699981234
  53. Rustam, R., Hwihanus, H., Bayu, M., & Darmono, D. (2023). The Role of Investment, Infrastructure, Migration of Employment Opportunities; Study Literature Review. International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research, 2(04), 562–574. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijebir.v2i04.448
  54. Saadah, M., Prasetiyo, Y. C., & Rahmayati, G. T. (2022). Strategi dalam Menjaga Keabsahan Data pada Penelitian Kualitatif. Al-’Adad: Jurnal Tadris Matematika, 1(2), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.24260/add.v1i2.1113
  55. Sari, S., & Setiyono, J. (2022). The Development of Green Investment and Its Policies in The Regulation of The Indonesian Government. Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal, 7(2), 118–131. https://doi.org/10.32801/lamlaj.v7i2.349
  56. Satibi, I. (2020). Penguatan Kebijakan Investasi Daerah Di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Academia Praja, 3(01), 86–102. https://doi.org/10.36859/jap.v3i01.158
  57. Serikat, K., & Indonesia, P. (2015). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi VS Pemerataan Kesejahteraan Buruh dan Rakyat.
  58. Sørensen, E., & Bentzen, T. (2020). Public administrators in interactive democracy: a multi-paradigmatic approach. Local Government Studies, 46(1), 139–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2019.1627335
  59. Spijkers, O. (2018). Intergenerational equity and the sustainable development goals. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(11), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10113836
  60. Suharlina, H. (2020). Pengaruh Investasi, Pengangguran, Pendidikan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan Serta Hubungannya dengan Kesejahteraan …. … Seminar Akademik Tahunan Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Studi …, 56–72. http://feb.untan.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Helly-Suharlina.pdf
  61. Suhartana, L. W. P. (2024). Konsep Dan Pengaturan Bidang Usaha Investasi Di Nusa Tenggara Barat Concept and setting of an investment business area in. 9(1).
  62. Suharto, D. G., & Tando, C. E. (2021). Investment policy and environmental conservation: A systematic literature review on the form of investment policy and stakeholders role. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 905(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/905/1/012112
  63. Surya, B., Menne, F., Sabhan, H., Suriani, S., Abubakar, H., & Idris, M. (2021). Economic growth, increasing productivity of smes, and open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010020
  64. Syed, S., & Miyazako, M. (2013). Promoting Investment. In FAO, Rome, Italy (Issue March). http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=24169806&site=ehost-live
  65. Tan, M. (2019). Kebijakan Inovasi Daerah Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah. Rakornas Kelitbangan Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri, 33.
  66. Tasroh, T. (2025). Enacting Deliberative Governance in Innovation of Labor Protection Policy ( Case Study in Banyumas District , Central Java Province ). 29(May), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.102906
  67. UNESCO. (2020). Monitoring Human Settlements Indicators SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS. 26–28.
  68. United Nations UNCTAD. (2015). Investment Policy Framework. United Nation’s Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 1–157. https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/investment-policy-framework
  69. van den Berg, M., Flavel, J., Schram, A., Friel, S., Gesesew, H. A., & Baum, F. (2024). Social, Cultural and Political Conditions for Advancing Health Equity: Examples From Eight Country Case Studies (2011–2021). BMJ Global Health, 9(Suppl 1), e015694. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-015694
  70. van Oorschot, J., Slootweg, M., Remme, R. P., Sprecher, B., & van der Voet, E. (2024). Optimizing green and gray infrastructure planning for sustainable urban development. Npj Urban Sustainability, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-024-00178-5
  71. Vision, B. (2020). Pathways to Prosperity Business Vision 2020.
  72. Wardana, A. P., Pravitasari, A. E., & Panuju, D. R. (2023). Dynamics of Land Cover, Development Level, and Regional Typology of Central Java Province Based on Sustainable Development Index. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1266(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1266/1/012035
  73. Widianingsih, I., Abdillah, A., & Adikancana, Q. M. (2024). Inclusive development policy research: research identification, and future agenda. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2356054
  74. Wijaya, M., Isa, R., Setyawati, D. M., & Ramadhan, S. (2024). Ilmu Pemerintahan Inovasi Dalam Tata Kelola Pemerintahan (Vol. 1). https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=id&user=DtOb4BAAAAAJ&cstart=20&pagesize=80&citation_for_view=DtOb4BAAAAAJ:0aBXIfxlw9sC%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/382219455_ILMU_PEMERINTAHAN_INOVASI_DALAM_TATA_KELOLA_PEMERINTA
  75. Wu, Y., & Zhang, W. (2024). The Impact of Land Transfer on Sustainable Agricultural Development from the Perspective of Green Total Factor Productivity. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16167076
  76. Yusuf, M. (2024). Peran Masyarakat dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial Berdasarkan Pancasila. June.
  77. Zaidun, M., & Yuniarti, Y. (2019). The Foreign Direct Investment Policy Which Reflects the Proportional Protection. Yuridika, 34(2), 387. https://doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v34i2.13233
  78. Zhang, F., Xiao, F., & Yu, P. (2024). A model of sustainable development in economic, social, and environmental aspects: the role of social capital in China. Environmental Research Communications, 6(4), 45001. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad37a8
  79. Zhu, Y., & Ding, H. (2022). Social Construction of Target Groups and Policy Design: Lessons from the Housing Policy for Migrant Workers in China*. China Review, 22(4), 231–262. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v22i2.1819

Copyright & Open Access License

Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s). This article is licensed under CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0.