Applying Conflict Management Strategies in Post-election Disputes
A Case Study of Lamaksenulu Village, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16.2024.599-613Keywords:
Conflict Management, Post-election Disputes, Rural Governance, Collaboration, Traditional LeadershipAbstract
Post-election conflicts in Lamaksenulu Village, Indonesia, reflect public dissatisfaction with election results and underlying socio-political tensions. This study examines conflict management strategies in the context of Thomas and Kilmann’s conflict management theory within a rural Indonesian setting. Adopting a descriptive qualitative approach, the study examines how collaboration, compromise, and accommodation—mediated by traditional leadership and hybrid governance—were used to address disputes. Although reconciliation was pursued through deliberation and dialogue, structural dissatisfaction remains, posing risks of recurring tensions. This research contributes to the literature by localizing a widely used Western conflict management model, offering a culturally grounded perspective on post-election conflict resolution. It demonstrates how combining formal institutions with indigenous practices enhances understanding of conflict dynamics in rural democracies. Key recommendations include improving electoral transparency, strengthening traditional leadership in dispute mediation, and developing inclusive reconciliation programs to foster lasting socio-political stability.
Downloads
References
Adetunji, A., Silva, M., Tulsiani, N. J., & Adediran, M. (2023). “Like a Broom Tied Together”: A Qualitative Exploration of Social Cohesion and Its Role in Community Capacity Strengthening to Support Integrated Health in Nigeria. PLOS Global Public Health, 3(10), e0002508. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002508
Angerbrandt, H. (2018). Deadly Elections: Post-election Violence in Nigeria. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 56(1), 143–167. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X17000490
Anyuor, N., & Achieng’, R. (2022). Community Radio for Cohesion and Integration During Kenya’s 2017 Post-election Violence: A Study of Migori County. African Social Science and Humanities Journal, 3(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.57040/asshj.v3i1.112
Cederman, L.-E., Gleditsch, K. S., & Hug, S. (2013). Elections and Ethnic Civil War. Comparative Political Studies, 46(3), 387–417. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414012453697
Chang, W., & Lee, C. (2013). Virtual Team E-leadership: The Effects of Leadership Style and Conflict Management Mode on the Online Learning Performance of Students in a Business-Planning Course. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(6), 986–999. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12037
Crost, B., Felter, J., Mansour, H., & Rees, D. I. (2013). Election Fraud and Post-Election Conflict: Evidence from the Philippines. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2290467
Davidson, J. A., McElwee, G., & Hannan, G. (2004). Trust and Power as Determinants of Conflict Resolution Strategy and Outcome Satisfaction. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 10(3), 275–292. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327949pac1003_4
Dempsey, L., Dowling, M., Larkin, P., & Murphy, K. (2016). Sensitive Interviewing in Qualitative Research. Research in Nursing & Health, 39(6), 480–490. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21743
Dercon, S., & Gutiérrez-Romero, R. (2012). Triggers and Characteristics of the 2007 Kenyan Electoral Violence. World Development, 40(4), 731–744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.09.015
Dresden, J. R. (2017). From Combatants to Candidates: Electoral Competition and the Legacy of Armed Conflict. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 34(3), 240–263. https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894215593676
Dunning, T. (2011). Fighting and Voting: Violent Conflict and Electoral Politics. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 55(3), 327–339. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002711400861
Frankovský, M., Birknerová, Z., & Zbihlejová, L. (2018). Conflict Resolution by Managers. In Organizational Conflict. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.71618
Haahr, A., Norlyk, A., & Hall, E. O. (2014). Ethical Challenges Embedded in Qualitative Research Interviews With Close Relatives. Nursing Ethics, 21(1), 6–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733013486370
Hakami, A. A. A. (2022). Ethical Considerations of Qualitative Non-therapeutic Research on People With Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: An Overview. F1000Research, 11. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.73530.1
Holivil, E. (2024). Ketimpangan Ketenagakerjaan dan Dinamika Kemiskinan di NTT: Analisis Faktor Penyebab dan Implikasi Kebijakan. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 20(2), 203–226. https://doi.org/10.52316/jap.v20i2.374
Idris, I. (2022). Conditions for Elections to Succeed in Reducing Conflict and Instability. https://doi.org/10.19088/K4D.2022.124
Klaus, K., & Mitchell, M. I. (2015). Land Grievances and the Mobilization of Electoral Violence. Journal of Peace Research, 52(5), 622–635. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343315580145
Krause, J. (2020). Restrained or Constrained? Elections, Communal Conflicts, and Variation in Sexual Violence. Journal of Peace Research, 57(1), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343319891763
Leveillee, M. (2018). Exploration of Conflict Management Styles Used by Medical-Surgical Nurses. https://doi.org/10.28971/532018LM90
Muthanna, A., & Alduais, A. (2023). The Interrelationship of Reflexivity, Sensitivity and Integrity in Conducting Interviews. Behavioral Sciences, 13(3), 218. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13030218
Ndungú, R. (2024). Ethnicized Politics in Kenya. Journal of Central and Eastern European African Studies, 3(1), 121–129. https://doi.org/10.59569/jceeas.2023.3.1.135
Negoro, A. H. S., Pahmi, S., Enala, S. H., Holivil, E., Nurdialy, M., Djasuli, M., Suyatno, Amane, A. P. O., Mahardhani, A. J., Alaslan, A., & Arintyas, A. R. D. A. (2025). Manajemen Administrasi Publik. Penerbit Widina. https://repository.penerbitwidina.com/publications/594370/
Özkan Tuncay, F., Ya?ar, Ö., & Sevimligül, G. (2018). Conflict Management Styles of Nurse Managers Working in Inpatient Institutions: The Case of Turkey. Journal of Nursing Management, 26(8), 945–952. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12609
Pulubuhu, D., Yani, A., AT, M., Arsyad, M., Hans, A., & Halwatiah, S. (2020). Mapping Social Solidarity in Indonesia’s Post Conflict Society: A Case Study of Poso. Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 1st Hasanuddin International Conference on Social and Political Sciences, HICOSPOS 2019, 21-22 October 2019, Makassar, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.21-10-2019.2291535
Rezai-Rashti, G. M. (2013). Conducting Field Research on Gender Relations in a Gender Repressive State: A Case Study of Gender Research in Iran. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 26(4), 489–502. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2013.765615
Sherman, J., & Schwartz, J. (2024). The Fine Line: Rural Justice, Public Health and Safety, and the Coronavirus Pandemic. American Behavioral Scientist, 68(9), 1216–1237. https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642211003144
Shibuya, F., Sari, D. P., Warnaini, C., Rivarti, A. W., Takeuchi, R., Kadriyan, H., de los Reyes, C., & Kobayashi, J. (2021). Lessons Learned from Online Qualitative Data Collection in an International Collaborative Study During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Proceedings of the 2nd Global Health and Innovation in Conjunction with 6th ORL Head and Neck Oncology Conference (ORLHN 2021). https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220206.052
Shoko, E. (2022). Indigenous Conflict Management and Contemporary Water Resource Governance in Rural Zimbabwe. Journal of Peacebuilding & Development, 17(2), 225–238. https://doi.org/10.1177/15423166221111692
Sixpence, P., Chilunjika, A., & Sakarombe, E. (2021). Options for Post-election Conflict Resolution in Africa. International Journal of Law and Public Policy, 3(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0301.186
Sperling, D. (2022). “Could You Help Me Die?”: On the Ethics of Researcher-Participant Relationship and the Limitations of Qualitative Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 21. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069221105076
Thomas, K. W., & Kilmann, R. H. (1974). Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument. In APA PsycTests. https://doi.org/10.1037/t02326-000
Thomas, Y. T., Chary, A. N., Suh, M. I., Samaei, M., Dobiesz, V., Kalantari, A., Buehler, G., Das, D., & Wolfe, J. (2023). The Development of an Educational Workshop to Reframe and Manage Professional Conflict via a Sex and Gender Lens. AEM Education and Training, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.10872
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.