A Deep Dive Into the Success of Joint Village-Owned Enterprises (Joint-BUMDes) in Indonesia
An Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16.2024.215-233Keywords:
Social Enterprise, Joint Village-Owned Enterprises, Interpretive Structural Modeling, Rural DevelopmentAbstract
The establishment of Joint Village-Owned Enterprises (Joint-BUMDes) presents an opportunity to create a collaborative network among villages, addressing the challenge of hindered business growth commonly faced by single-village enterprises. Therefore, this research aims to explore and analyze key enablers of Joint-BUMDes development using an interpretive structural modeling (ISM) approach and provide strategic recommendations for their growth. Based on literature review and semi-structured interviews with 8 informants, nine enablers were identified. These served as the basis for constructing a questionnaire distributed to three respondents who were purposely selected to establish contextual relationships. The ISM analysis prioritized interventions based on enablers located in Quadrant III and IV from the MICMAC analysis and the highest levels in the ISM interaction model. Key enablers include the village chief's political influence, managerial and technical skills, and leadership characteristics, as well as government support, equality in capabilities among villages, and the founding initiative. The conclusion drawn is that political and management factors predict the success of Joint-BUMDes and influence other factors. Therefore, addressing these enablers is crucial for the successful development of Joint-BUMDes in Indonesia. Apart from these practical implications, this study enriches the literature on social enterprises in Indonesia, which has thus far been limited to single village BUMDes and fragmented in analyzing influencing factors.
Downloads
References
Adeney-Risakotta, B. (2014). Dealing with Diversity: Religion, Globalization, Violence, Gender and Disaster in Indonesia. Globethics. https://repository.globethics.net/handle/20.500.12424/202816
Ahmad, N., & Qahmash, A. (2021). SmartISM: Implementation and Assessment of Interpretive Structural Modeling. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(16), 8801. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU13168801/S1
Akbar, M. A. M. (2017). Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Desa Hanura Kecamatan Teluk Pandan Kabupaten Pesawaran [Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung]. http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/1931
Alfirdausi, A. A., & Riyanto, G. (2019). The Role of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) on Efforts to Increase Original Village Income (Pades) and Village Community Welfare (Case Study on Tirta Mandiri BUMDes in Ponggok Village, Polanharjo District, Klaten Regency). Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries, 4(2), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.20961/JAEDC.V4I2.44402
Arifin, B., Wicaksono, E., Tenrini, R. H., Wardhana, I. W., Setiawan, H., Damayanty, S. A., Solikin, A., Suhendra, M., Saputra, A. H., Ariutama, G. A., Djunedi, P., Rahman, A. B., & Handoko, R. (2020). Village Fund, Village-Owned-Enterprises, and Employment: Evidence From Indonesia. Journal of Rural Studies, 79, 382–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.052
Aritenang, A. (2021). The Role of Social Capital on Rural Enterprises Economic Performance: A Case Study in Indonesia Villages. SAGE Open, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211044178
Ariyanto, R. (2021, April 7). Menjalin Kerja Sama Melalui BUMDESMA. Sedesa.id. https://sedesa.id/menjalin-kerja-sama-melalui-bumdesma/
Cole, S. (2007). Entrepreneurship and Empowerment: Considering the Barriers – A Case Study From Indonesia. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 55(4), 461–473. https://hrcak.srce.hr/24675
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.
Daulay, A. R., & Syaputra, R. (2019). The Structural Model of Problems and Prioritized Programs to Develop Village Enterprises in Jambi Province. The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development, 4(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.14710/IJPD.4.1.29-37
Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa. (2020). Jumlah Desa Berdasarkan Keikutsertaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDesa) Bersama di Jawa Barat. Open Data Jabar. https://opendata.jabarprov.go.id/id/dataset/jumlah-desa-berdasarkan-keikutsertaan-badan-usaha-milik-desa-bumdesa-bersama-di-jawa-barat
Elangovan, N., & Sundaravel, E. (2021). Method of Preparing a Document for Survey Instrument Validation by Experts. MethodsX, 8, 101326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2021.101326
Elmuti, D., & Kathawala, Y. (2001). An Overview of Strategic Alliances. Management Decision, 39(3), 205–218. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000005452
Fajarwati, Y. (2016). Implementasi Program Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Desa Pagedangan Kecamatan Pagedangan Kabupaten Tangerang [Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa]. https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/719
Feiock, R. C., & Andrew, S. A. (2006). Introduction: Understanding the Relationships Between Nonprofit Organizations and Local Governments. International Journal of Public Administration, 29(10–11), 759–767. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900690600769530
Firdaus, S. (2018). Fenomena Elite Capture dalam Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 9(2), 20–37. https://doi.org/10.14710/POLITIKA.9.2.2018.20-37
Hardiani, M., & Rifandi, M. (2023). Efektivitas Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa Sidomoyo Kecamatan Godean, D.I Yogyakarta. Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi dan Akuntansi), 12(1), 211–221. https://ejournal-polnam.ac.id/index.php/JurnalManeksi/article/view/1392
Ihsan, A. N., & Setiyono, B. (2018). Analisis Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Gerbang Lentera Sebagai Penggerak Desa Wisata Lerep. Journal of Politic and Government Studies, 7(4), 221–230. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jpgs/article/view/21911
Irjayanti, M., & Azis, A. M. (2012). Barrier Factors and Potential Solutions for Indonesian SMEs. Procedia Economics and Finance, 4, 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00315-2
Jaryono, & Tohir. (2019). Analisis Kinerja BUMDes “Mitra Usaha Makmur” dalam Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADes) Desa Susukan Kecamatan Sumbang Kabupaten Banyumas. Proceeding of International Conference Sustainable Competitive Advantage.
Khikmah, S. N., & Murniningsih, R. (2022). Factors Affecting the Failure of BUMDes in Magelang. Proceedings of the 3rd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Science 2021 (BIS-HSS 2021), 623–627. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-49-7_102
Kurniasih, D., & Wijaya, S. S. (2017). Kegagalan Bisnis Pemerintah Desa: Studi tentang Relasi Bisnis-Pemerintah pada Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Kabupaten Banyumas. JPSI (Journal of Public Sector Innovations), 1(2), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.26740/JPSI.V1N2.P66-72
Kurniawan, M. I., & Zuhriyati, E. (2019). Collaborative Governance dalam Pengembanan Agroindustri Gula Semut (Studi Kasus pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa Hargorejo, Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo pada Tahun 2018). Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK), 1(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.18196/JPK.V1I1.7615
Lee, M., Walker, J., Dorsey, C., & Battilana, J. (2012). In Search of the Hybrid Ideal. Stanford Social Innovation Review, 10(3), 51–55. https://doi.org/10.48558/WF5M-8Q69
Mair, J., Battilana, J., & Cardenas, J. (2012). Organizing for Society: A Typology of Social Entrepreneuring Models. Journal of Business Ethics, 111(3), 353–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1414-3
Nikolova, L. V., Rodionov, D. G., & Mokeeva, T. V. (2014). The Formation of the Conflicts Management Models of the Strategic Alliances under the Conditions of the Globalization. Asian Social Science, 10(19), p296. https://doi.org/10.5539/ASS.V10N19P296
Palupi, A. I. (2021). Analisis Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam Menunjang Pembangunan Ekonomi Desa (Studi Kasus BUMDes di Kecamatan Ngancar Kabupaten Kediri). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 9(2). https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/view/7670
Puspita, E., Nurbayanti, R., & Novianti, D. N. (2022). Analysis of BUMDes Management Success (Qualitative Descriptive Study of Successful Analysis of BUMDes Management in Indonesia Through Online News Sites). Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik dan Humaniora (Jisora), 5(1), 35–50. https://doi.org/10.36624/JISORA.V5I1.62
Putra, A. S., Hendriani, S., & Samsir. (2020). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan yang Dimediasi oleh Komitmen pada Pengelola BUMDes di Kabupaten Kuansing. Jurnal Ekonomi Kiat, 31(2), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.25299/KIAT.2020.VOL31(2).2886
Puumalainen, K., Sjögrén, H., Syrjä, P., & Barraket, J. (2015). Comparing Social Entrepreneurship Across Nations: An Exploratory Study of Institutional Effects. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne Des Sciences de l’Administration, 32(4), 276–287. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjas.1356
Richter, R. (2019). Rural Social Enterprises As Embedded Intermediaries: The Innovative Power of Connecting Rural Communities With Supra-Regional Networks. Journal of Rural Studies, 70, 179–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.12.005
Rosiani, T., & Siyami, N. (2023). Dampak Tata Kelola BUMDes dan Peran Kolaborasi Pentahelix dalam Mewujudkan SDGs Desa. Jurnal Ekonomika dan Manajemen, 12(2), 70. https://doi.org/10.36080/JEM.V12I2.2539
Runtuk, J. K., Ng, P. K., Ooi, S. Y., Purwanto, R., Chairat, A. S. N., & Ng, Y. J. (2023). Sustainable Growth for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Interpretive Structural Modeling Approach. Sustainability, 15(5), 4555. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU15054555
Sarabi, S., Han, Q., Romme, A. G. L., de Vries, B., Valkenburg, R., & den Ouden, E. (2020). Uptake and Implementation of Nature-Based Solutions: An Analysis of Barriers Using Interpretive Structural Modeling. Journal of Environmental Management, 270, 110749. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2020.110749
Saraç, M. (2021). Social Enterprises as Hybrid Organisations: Balancing of Value Creating and Value Capturing. In M. A. F?nd?kl? & D. A. Erdur (Eds.), Creating Social Value Through Social Entrepreneurship (pp. 73–85). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4727-4.CH004
Sari, A. G. P. (2021). The Analysis of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Management Using Interpretive Structural Modeling. Transformasi, 13(1), 16–35. https://doi.org/10.33701/JTP.V13I1.1555
Setiawan, R. R. (2022, February 7). BUMDesma Panca Mandala: Memandirikan Desa Lewat Internet. KanalDesa.com. https://kanaldesa.com/artikel/bumdesma-panca-mandala-memandirikan-desa-lewat-internet
Sindhu, S., Nehra, V., & Luthra, S. (2016). Identification and Analysis of Barriers in Implementation of Solar Energy in Indian Rural Sector Using Integrated ISM and Fuzzy MICMAC Approach. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 62, 70–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2016.04.033
Sistem Informasi Desa. (2023). BUM Desa. Sistem Informasi Desa. https://sid.kemendesa.go.id/bumdes
Sofyani, H., Atmaja, R., & Rezki, S. B. (2019). Success Factors of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Performance in Indonesia: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 20(2), 44–58. https://doi.org/10.18196/JAI.2002116
Tarlani, & Suhirman. (2019). Behind the Joint BUMDes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa Bersama) (Insight the Motive for Establishing Joint BUMDes Danar Garut). Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018), 211–214. https://doi.org/10.2991/ICORSIA-18.2019.52
The World Bank. (2023, October 20). The World Bank In Indonesia. The World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia/overview
Waseso, R. (2021, September 15). Sebanyak 35% BUMDes di Indonesia Terdampak Pandemi COVID-19. Kontan.co.id. https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/sebanyak-35-bumdes-di-indonesia-terdampak-pandemi-covid-19
Yuesti, A., & Menes, C. C. (2022). Role of Organizational Culture and Performance of Bumdesa in Improving the Rural Economy. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 16(2), 169–176. https://doi.org/10.24843/SOCA.2022.V16.I02.P04
Yusuf, M., Nurhamlin, Yunianto, S., & Supeni, E. A. (2020). Decision Support System di Era 4.0: Teori dan Aplikasi Tools Analysis. IPB Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
