Policy Design for Extreme Poverty Alleviation in West Lombok Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.605-619Keywords:
extreme poverty, poverty alleviation, policy design, West Lombok, redistributive policiesAbstract
This study aims to analyze the design of extreme poverty reduction policies in West Lombok District. The design of the policy refers to the substance/content of the policies developed for the reduction/prevention of extreme poverty used by the regions. A case study research approach is used to explore the design of extreme poverty alleviation policies. The West Lombok Regency government's policy on poverty alleviation contains various local government programs synergized in accelerating the acceleration of extreme poverty reduction. In addition, it is in the form of efforts to assist the poor for a movement that is actualized in bridging aid recipients to get out of poverty immediately. The construction of extreme poverty reduction policies in West Lombok Regency adopts the concept of an innovation hub to accelerate cross-government programs that target basic services (health and education) in interventions for individual/family change as well as increasing the business capacity of community groups.
Downloads
References
Achmad, A. A., Nurwati, R. N., & Mulyana, N. (2019). Intervensi Sosial Terhadap Pengembangan Masyarakat Lokal di Daerah Transmigrasi Desa Topoyo. Jurnal Public Policy, 5(2), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v5i2.1128
Aminah, S. (2015). Pengembangan Kapasitas Petani Kecil Lahan Kering untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan. Jurnal Bina Praja, 07(03), 197–209. https://doi.org/10.21787/JBP.07.2015.197-209
Andita, R. A. (2022, December 30). 1,8 Juta Jiwa Lebih Penduduk NTB Masuk Kategori Kemiskinan Ekstrem. Lombok Post. https://lombokpost.jawapos.com/ntb/1502794868/18-juta-jiwa-lebih-penduduk-ntb-masuk-kategori-kemiskinan-ekstrem
Artika, I. B. E., Kembaryana, I. W., Marini, I. A. K., & Nopiari, I. A. (2020). Upaya Menurunkan Tingkat Kemiskinan Melalui Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelompok Masyarakat di Kabupaten Lombok Barat Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Ganec Swara: Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Mahasariswati Mataram, 14(1), 550–556. https://doi.org/10.35327/gara.v14i1.133
Asian Development Bank. (2022). Southeast Asia Rising from the Pandemic. Asian Development Bank. https://doi.org/10.22617/TCS220093-2
Bachtiar, I., & Jamaludin, J. (2011). Studi Pola Pelaksanaan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) dan Tingkat Keberhasilannya dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Miskin Desa (Studi Kasus: Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya). Prosiding SNaPP: Sains, Teknologi, 2(1), 117–124. https://proceeding.unisba.ac.id/index.php/sains_teknologi/article/view/629
BPS - Statistics Indonesia. (2022). Statistik Indonesia 2022. BPS - Statistics Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2022/02/25/0a2afea4fab72a5d052cb315/statistik-indonesia-2022.html
Buhaerah, P. (2016). Poverty and Human Rights: New Direction in Poverty Eradication. Jurnal Bina Praja, 8(2), 221–230. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.08.2016.221-230
Chang, I.-S., Liu, H., Wu, J., Zhou, C., & Zheng, L. (2021). Process Analysis of Poverty Eradication in China: A Case Study on Photovoltaic Projects for Poverty Alleviation. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 90, 106630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2021.106630
Dunn, W. N. (2003). Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Publik (2nd ed.). UGM Press.
Erlyn, P., Hidayat, B., Cahyo, A., & Saksono, H. (2022). Investment in Human Resources to Increase Achievement Levels of Sustainable Development. Jurnal Bina Praja, 14(1), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.135-146
Fatikhurrizqi, A., & Kurniawan, B. D. (2022). Peran Bantuan Sosial dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Ekstrem di Jawa Timur Tahun 2020. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Official Statistics, 1027–1036. https://doi.org/10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2022i1.1322
Fitri, S. E., Pranasari, M. A., Indarti, D. M., Savira, E. M., Andari, T., Aprilani, T. L., Utami, K. J., Putri, N., Manoby, W. M., Putra, I. R. A. S., & Saksono, H. (2023). Illuminating Tradition Through Innovation: Transforming Traditional Woven Tourism in Smart Tourism in Central Lombok Regency. Jurnal Bina Praja, 15(1), 207–220. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.207-220
Guo, Y., Zhou, Y., & Liu, Y. (2022). Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Its Practices in Rural China: A Case Study of Fuping County, Hebei Province. Journal of Rural Studies, 93, 430–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.01.007
Haliim, W. (2016). Poverty Reduction for Extremely Poor Households of Malang City by the Implementation of Program Keluarga Harapan. Jurnal Bina Praja, 8(2), 331–340. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.08.2016.331-340
Howlett, M., & Mukherjee, I. (Eds.). (2018). Routledge Handbook of Policy Design. Routledge.
Manoby, W. M., Afriyanni, A., Fitri, S. E., Pranasari, M. A., Setyaningsih, E., Rosidah, R., & Saksono, H. (2021). Digital Village: The Importance of Strengthening Village Resilience in the Digital Age. Jurnal Bina Praja, 13(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.13.2021.53-63
Mulyadi, M. (2011). Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif serta Pemikiran Dasar Menggabungkannya. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media, 15(1), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.31445/jskm.2011.150106
Murjani, A. (2018). Stochastic Dominance Analysis for the Poverty in Tabalong Regency 2013 and 2017. Jurnal Bina Praja, 10(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.10.2018.01-12
Neuman, W. L. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial: Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif (7th ed.). Indeks.
Nurwati, N. (2008). Kemiskinan: Model Pengukuran, Permasalahan dan Alternatif Kebijakan. Kependudukan: Jurnal Kependudukan Padjadjaran, 10(1), 1–11. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/kependudukan/article/view/doc1
Puspitasarie, R. F., Manoby, W. M., & Utomo, A. (2019). Pemulihan SDM Pariwisata Terdampak Bencana Pascabencana Gempa Bumi Lombok-Sumbawa. Sabdamas, 1(1), 298–302. https://ejournal.atmajaya.ac.id/index.php/sabdamas/article/view/1020
Putra, H. S. (2017). The Linkage of Intergovernmental Transfer and Poverty in Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja, 9(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.09.2017.29-40
Qur’ani, Y. N. (2023, January 17). Angka Kemiskinan Ekstrem di Lobar Meningkat, Perlindungan Sosial Harus Tepat Sasaran. Inside Lombok. https://insidelombok.id/berita-utama/angka-kemiskinan-ekstrem-di-lobar-meningkat-perlindungan-sosial-harus-tepat-sasaran/
Rachmawati, I. N. (2007). Pengumpulan Data dalam Penelitian Kualitatif: Wawancara. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 11(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v11i1.184
Rahmawati, D. I. S., Yulyana, E., & Rahman, R. (2022). Manajemen Strategi Dinas Sosial dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Ekstrem di Kabupaten Karawang. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 8(18), 114–122. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7134027
Rizayani, S., Syaharuddin, S., Handy, M. R. N., Abbas, E. W., & Jumriani, J. (2022). Kebijakan Pengentasan Kemiskinan melalui Program Keluarga Harapan di Kota Banjarbaru. Publikasi Berkala Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 2(1), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.20527/pakis.v2i1.5209
Saksono, H. (2020). Innovation Hub: Media Kolaborasi Menuju Pemerintahan Daerah Inovatif. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 19(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.35967/jipn.v19i1.7854
Saputra, H. N. (2022, July 19). Delapan Kabupaten di NTB Masih Menjadi Kantong Kemiskinan Ekstrem. Bisnis.com. https://bali.bisnis.com/read/20220719/537/1556637/delapan-kabupaten-di-ntb-masih-menjadi-kantong-kemiskinan-ekstrem
Siddiki, S., & Curley, C. (2022). Conceptualising Policy Design in the Policy Process. Policy & Politics, 50(1), 117–135. https://doi.org/10.1332/030557321X16346727541396
Singh, P. K., & Chudasama, H. (2020). Evaluating Poverty Alleviation Strategies in a Developing Country. PLOS ONE, 15(1), e0227176. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227176
Statistics Indonesia Lombok Barat Regency. (2022). Kabupaten Lombok Barat dalam Angka 2022. Statistics Indonesia Lombok Barat Regency. https://lombokbaratkab.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/bc3a3a5180ecdd9e1c0d4179/kabupaten-lombok-barat-dalam-angka-2022.html
Stockwell, T., Gruenewald, P., Toumbourou, J., & Loxley, W. (Eds.). (2005). Preventing Harmful Substance Use: The Evidence Base for Policy and Practice. John Wiley & Sons.
Sudipa, N., & Nurjani, P. S. (2021). Strategy for Accelerating Poverty Reduction in Klungkung Regency, Bali. Jurnal Bina Praja, 13(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.13.2021.41-51
Suhendra, A., & Setiaputra, I. R. A. (2019). Intervensi Pemerintahan Daerah dalam Membangun Inovasi Perdesaan di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan, 14(2), 147–156. https://jkpjournal.com/index.php/menu/article/view/20
Tambunan, T. (2012). Peran Usaha Mikro dan Kecil dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Daerah. Jurnal Bina Praja, 04(02), 73–92. https://doi.org/10.21787/JBP.04.2012.73-92
The World Bank. (2022). Understanding Poverty [Text/HTML]. The World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/understanding-poverty
TNP2K. (2022, October 7). Target for Eliminating Extreme Poverty by 2024: Ambitious, but Not Impossible. TNP2K. https://www.tnp2k.go.id/articles/target-for-eliminating-extreme-poverty-by-2024-ambitious-but-not-impossible
Wahyudi, E. N., Anis, Y., Mukti, A. B., & Radyanto, R. (2022). Pelatihan Program Kewirausahaan Sosial dalam Rangka Pengurangan Angka Kemiskinan Ekstrem Nasional di Kabupaten Pemalang. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Intimas: Inovasi Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer untuk Masyarakat, 2(2), 104–108. https://doi.org/10.35315/intimas.v2i2.9018
Yin, R. K. (2003). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. SAGE Publications.
Yuliartati, I. (2019). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) (Studi pada KUBE Kecamatan Wonogiri Kabupaten Wonogiri Jawa Tengah ). Masyarakat Madani: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, 4(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24014/jmm.v4i2.7734
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.