The Development of e-Government System in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.08.2016.97-108Keywords:
information technology, e-government, public service, effective governmentAbstract
The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the system of electronic-based government or e-government in Indonesia. The development of e-government system in Indonesia is very important to answer the demands of globalization and modernization that are growing rapidly. E-government system is intended so that the governance is easier, faster, transparent, and effective. However, in its development, the implementation of e-government in Indonesia still needs various improvements. Information in this study is obtained from a variety of publications and documents related to the purposes of the study. The results of the study, among others, show that for technology resources,should the current government to allocate funds sufficient to meet the various devices related to the development of e-government. As for human resources, starting now, the government should have a commitment to provide informal education in the field of ICT in the state apparatus and society. To synchronize both strategies, it is necessary to build digital communities (digital society) throughout the region in Indonesia. The existence of digital society is considered not only able to develop better e-government system but also has an impact on economic acceleration. Other than those two things, the most important thing also requires commitment and strong leadership in developing e-government.
Downloads
References
Azizy, A. (2007). Change Management dalam Reformasi Birokrasi. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Bastian,. (2003). Perkembangan e-Government di Indonesia. Bappenas.go.id. Retrieved 8 January 2013, from http://www.bappenas.go.id/index.php?module=ContentExpress&func=display&-ceid=1693
Baum, C. & Maio, A. (2000). Gartner’s Four Phases of e-Government Model. California: Gartner Publishing.
Bojonegoro Pelopor “Open Government†di Indonesia. (2016). Koran-jakarta.com. Retrieved 23 April 2016, from http://www.koran-jakarta.com/bojonegoro-pelopor-open-government-di-indonesia/
Cetak Biru (Blueprint) Sistem Aplikasi e-Government bagi Lembaga Pemerintah Daerah. Jakarta. Retrieved from http://perpustakaan.bappenas.go.id/lontar/file?file=digital/125450-%5B_Konten_%5D-Konten%20C8661.pdf
Deputy Secretary Cabinet,. (2003). Indonesian Presidential Instruction No 3 of 2003 on National Policy and Strategy Development of e-Government.Jakarta: Deputy Secretary Cabinet.
Dewi, L. & Mudjahidin,. (2014). Analisis Penerapan Aplikasi Surabaya Single Windows Pemerintah Kota Surabaya Menggunakan Government Adoption Model (GAM). Jurnal Teknik POMITS,3(2), A210-A215.
Governance for Suitable Development – A Policy Document.(1997). New York.
Lee, N. (2009). Penerapan e-Government. Yeonsu: United Nations Asian and Pacific Training Centre for Information and Communication Technology for Development.
Macintosh, A. (2004). Using Information and Communication Technologies to Enhance Citizen Engagement in the Policy Process. In Promise and Problems of E-Democracy: Challenges of Online Citizen Engagement (pp. 19-142). Paris:OECD.
Maliki, I. (2010). Manajemen Resiko Teknologi Informasi I Untuk Keberlangsungan Layanan Publik Menggunakan Framework Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL Versi
. In Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi (SNATI 2010).
Putra, F. (2012). New Public Governance. Malang: UB Press. Refleksi Lima Tahun KPP Jatim, dari 4 Ribu Pengaduan,sekitar 75% Terselesaikan. Kominfo.jatimprov.go.id. Retrieved 26 August 2015, from http://kominfo.jatimprov.go.id/watch/28400
Setiyadi, M. (2001). E-Government: Strategi Meraba Gajah. Retrieved from http://www.insteps.or.id/File/.../E-govt-strategi%20meraba%20gajah.pdf
Simangunsong, J. (2010). Pengembangan E- Government di Indonesia. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
Sudarto, Y. (2006). e-Government dan Reformasi Birokrasi Menuju Pemerintahan yang Baik. Bandung:KNTIK.
Tohirin,. (2014). Korea’s Experiences Learning Good Governance and e-Government. Bppk.kemenkeu.go.id. Retrieved 10 January 2016, from http://www.bppk.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/artikel/147-artikel-anggaran-dan%20perbendaharaan/20252-korea%E2%80%99s-experiences-learning-good-governance-and-e-government
United Nations e-Government Survey 2014. (2014).New York.
Utomo, P. (2013). Website Sebagai Media Pemenuhan Hak Politik Warga dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan. Jurnal Mandatory, 10(2), 59-88.
