Inovasi Pelayanan Permohonan Pengajuan Izin Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kota Samarinda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21787/mp.4.2.2020.135-145Keywords:
literasi digital, pelayanan publik, inovasi, DPMPTSP, SamarindaAbstract
alah satu aspek yang penting dalam kajian e-government berkaitan dengan peran manusia sebagai pengguna (users) dari teknologi. Kecanggihan teknologi maupun tingginya kualitas teknologi pemerintah ternyata tidak menjamin bahwa instrumen tersebut akan digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai users. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan hal tersebut salahsatunya adalah adanya kesenjangan digital (digital divide) dan rendahnya literasi digital (digital literacy) di antara masyarakat. Hal yang sama juga dialami oleh Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kota Samarinda di mana masyarakat belum maksimal dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan daring yang disediakan. Untuk itu Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kota Samarinda berinovasi dengan menggunakan media video tutorial dalam pelayanan permohonan izin berbasis daring. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan inovasi yang dilakukan oleh DPMPTSP tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, ditemukan bahwa dalam pelaksanaannya identifikasi permasalahan terlebih dahulu dilakukan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan video tutorial dan diakhiri dengan penyematan video tutorial ke laman resmi DPMPTSP Kota Samarinda. Konten dari video tutorial tersebut antara lain cover depan yang berisikan informasi terkait judul video tutorial, informasi terkait berkas persyaratan, tahapan dalam pembuatan akun, tahapan pemilihan kategori perizinan, tahapan login akun ke portal DPMPTSP, tahapan pengisian borang formulir permohonan, dan tahapan unggah berkas/dokumen persyaratan. Selain itu video tutorial ini juga disertai dengan teks dan audio pendukung yang bertujuan untuk lebih memudahkan pengguna/masyarakat. Inovasi DPMPTSP Kota Samarinda ini merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan digital literacy masyarakat Kota Samarinda yang sekaligus berimplikasi positif dalam peningkatan penggunaan pelayanan daring yang disediakan.
References
Al-Naimat, A. M., Abdullah, M. S., & Ahmad, M. K. (2013). the Critical Success Factors for E-Government Implementation in Jordan. Computing & Informatics, 4th International Conference, 2013, August, 391–398.
Aladwani, A. M. (2016). Corruption as a source of e-Government projects failure in developing countries: A theoretical exposition. International Journal of Information Management, 36(1), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.10.005
Atthahara, H. (2018). Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Berbasis E-Government : Studi Kasus Aplikasi Ogan Lopian Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika di Kabupaten Purwakarta. Jurnal Politikom Indonesiana, 3(1), 66–77. https://doi.org/10.35706/jpi.v3i1.1412
Auditia, G. G. (2018). E-Government Accessibility for Disability Persons. Inonesian Journal of Disability Studies, 5(2), 185–189. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.IJDS.2018.005.02.7
Bowles-Terry, M., Hensley, M. K., & Hinchliffe, L. J. (2010). Best practices for online video tutorials in academic libraries: A study of student preferences and understanding. Communications in Information Literacy, 4(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2010.4.1.86
Choi, H., Park, M. J., Rho, J. J., & Zo, H. (2016). Rethinking the assessment of e-government implementation in developing countries from the perspective of the design–reality gap: Applications in the Indonesian e-procurement system. Telecommunications Policy, 40(7), 644–660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2016.03.002
Dewi, N. K. A. P., Adnyani, L. D. S., & Wahyuni, L. G. E. (2020). Describing Camtasia Video As Learning Media: An Analysis of Response in EFL Context. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v4i2.24901
Distel, B. (2018). Bringing Light into the Shadows. A Qualitative Interview Study on Citizens’ Non-Adoption of E-Government. Electronic Journal of E-Government, 16(2), 9.
DPMPTS Kota Samarinda. (2020). Video Assistance Tutorials. DPMPTSP Kota Samarinda.
Elkadi, H. (2013). Success and failure factors for e-government projects: A case from Egypt. Egyptian Informatics Journal, 14(2), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eij.2013.06.002
Eshet-Alkalai, Y. (2004). Digital Literacy: A Conceptual Framework for Survival Skills in the Digital era. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 13, 93–106.
Gil-GarcÃa, J. R., & Pardo, T. A. (2005). E-government success factors: Mapping practical tools to theoretical foundations. Government Information Quarterly, 22(2), 187–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2005.02.001
Guijarro, L. (2007). Interoperability frameworks and enterprise architectures in e-government initiatives in Europe and the United States. Government Information Quarterly, 24(1), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2006.05.003
Ikhsani, E. S., & Rifki, M. S. (2017). Inovasi Tata Kelola Izin Mendirikan Bangunan di Kota Pontianak. Matra Pembaruan, 1(3), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.21787/mp.1.3.2017.143-152
Irawan, B., Hidayat, M. N., Akbar, P., & Khanz, A. H. (2020). Wawancara dengan masyarakat pengguna layanan daring DPMPTSP Kota Samarinda.
Jameel, A., Asif, M., & Hussain, A. (2019). Good governance and public trust: Assessing the mediating effect of E-government in Pakistan. Lex Localis, 17(2), 299–320. https://doi.org/10.4335/17.2.299-320(2019)
Kosasih, I. (2016). Peran Media Sosial Facebook dan Twitter Dalam Membangun Komunikasi (Persepsi dan Motifasi Masyarakat Jejaring Sosial Dalam Pergaulan). Lembaran Masyarakat: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 2(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Lee, T., Lee, B. K., & Lee-Geiller, S. (2020). The effects of information literacy on trust in government websites: Evidence from an online experiment. International Journal of Information Management, 52(August 2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102098
MacLeod, L., Storey, M. A., & Bergen, A. (2015). Code, Camera, Action: How Software Developers Document and Share Program Knowledge Using YouTube. IEEE International Conference on Program Comprehension, 2015-Augus, 104–114. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPC.2015.19
Madakam, S., Ramaswamy, R., & Tripathi, S. (2015). Internet of Things (IoT): A Literature Review. Journal of Computer and Communications, 03(05), 164–173. https://doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2015.35021
Mensah, I. K., Vera, P., & Mi, J. (2018). Factors Determining the Use of E-Government Services. International Journal of E-Adoption, 10(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijea.2018070101
Muharam, R. S. (2019). Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Dalam Menghadapi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Di Kota Bandung. Decision: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 1(01), 39. https://doi.org/10.23969/decision.v1i01.1401
Nasikhah, M. A. (2019). Inovasi Pelayanan Transportasi Publik Berbasis Teknologi Informasi. Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, 1(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.33474/jisop.v1i1.2670
Nedungadi, P. P., Menon, R., Gutjahr, G., Erickson, L., & Raman, R. (2018). Towards an inclusive digital literacy framework for digital India. Education and Training, 60(6), 516–528. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-03-2018-0061
Nulhusna, R., Sandhyaduhita, P. I., Hidayanto, A. N., & Phusavat, K. (2017). The relation of e-government quality on public trust and its impact on public participation. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 11(3), 393–418. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-01-2017-0004
Nurmandi, A., & Purnomo, E. P. (2011). Making the strategic plan work in local government: A case study of strategic plan implementation in yogyakarta special province (ysp). International Review of Public Administration, 16(2), 143–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/12264431.2011.10805200
Nursetiawan, I. (2018). Strategi Pengembangan Desa Mandiri Melalui Inovasi Bumdes. MODERAT: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 4(2), 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.25147/moderat.v4i2.1488
Pérez-Morote, R., Pontones-Rosa, C., & Núñez-Chicharro, M. (2020). The effects of e-government evaluation, trust and the digital divide in the levels of e-government use in European countries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 154(January), 119973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119973
Ponzanelli, L., Bavota, G., Mocci, A., Oliveto, R., Penta, M. DI, Haiduc, S., Russo, B., & Lanza, M. (2019). Automatic Identification and Classification of Software Development Video Tutorial Fragments. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 45(5), 464–488. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2017.2779479
Rana, N. P., Dwivedi, Y. K., Lal, B., Williams, M. D., & Clement, M. (2017). Citizens’ adoption of an electronic government system: towards a unified view. Information Systems Frontiers, 19(3), 549–568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-015-9613-y
Ratna Sari, Y. (2019). Manajemen Retribusi Pasar Melalui Inovasi Tape Pasar di Kota Surakarta. Matra Pembaruan, 3(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.21787/mp.3.1.2019.13-23
Salsabila, L., & Purnomo, E. P. (2017). Establishing and Implementing Good Practices E-Government (A Case Study : e-Government Implementation between Korea and Indonesia). Asean/ Asia Academic Society International Conference (Aasic), 5(3), 221–229.
Schuppan, T. (2009). E-Government in developing countries: Experiences from sub-Saharan Africa. Government Information Quarterly, 26(1), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2008.01.006
Setyawatira, R. (2009). Kondisi Minat Baca Di Indonesia. Jurnal Media Pustakawan, 16(1 & 2), 28–33.
Sofianto, A. (2019). Inovasi Manajemen Pemerintahan Berbasis Aplikasi Digital di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Matra Pembaruan, 3(2), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.21787/mp.3.2.2019.99-108
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Untuk Penelitian yang Bersifat: Eksploratif, Enterpretitif, dan Konstruktif. In Alfabeta.
Sujarwoto, S., & Tampubolon, G. (2016). Spatial inequality and the Internet divide in Indonesia 2010–2012. Telecommunications Policy, 40(7), 602–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2015.08.008
Sulistya, D. A. (2018). Pengembangan Quantum Teaching Berbasis Video Pembelajaran Camtasia Pada Materi Permukaan Bumi Dan Cuaca. Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 1(2), 169. https://doi.org/10.23917/ppd.v1i2.5067
Sutaryo, S., Maret, U. S., & Control, I. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Penentu Implementasi E-Government Pemerintah Daerah Di Indonesia. Faktor-Faktor Penentu Implementasi E-Government Pemerintah Daerah Di Indonesia, 5(2), 1393–1408. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v5i2.7931
Suwana, F., & Lily. (2017). Empowering Indonesian women through building digital media literacy. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 38(3), 212–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2016.10.004
Tahmidaten, L., & Krismanto, W. (2020). Permasalahan Budaya Membaca di Indonesia (Studi Pustaka Tentang Problematika & Solusinya). Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 10(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2020.v10.i1.p22-33
United Nations. (2008). Division for Public Administration, and Development Management. United Nations E-Government Survey, UN.
van der Meij, H. (2017). Reviews in instructional video. Computers and Education, 114, 164–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.07.002
Veeramootoo, N., Nunkoo, R., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2018). What determines success of an e-government service? Validation of an integrative model of e-filing continuance usage. Government Information Quarterly, 35(2), 161–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.03.004
Wahyu P, E. (2016). Kualitas Pelayanan Paket Perizinan Online Pada Badan Pelayanan Perizinan Terpadu (BPPT) Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Publika, 4(9).
Welch, E. W., Hinnant, C. C., & Moon, M. J. (2005). Linking citizen satisfaction with e-government and trust in government. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 15(3), 371–391. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mui021
Wirasasmita, R. H., & Putra, Y. K. (2018). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Tutorial Interaktif Menggunakan Aplikasi Camtasia Studio dan Macromedia Flash. Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika, 1(2), 35–43.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Creative Commons-Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike License 4.0 International applies to all works published by Matra Pembaruan: Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan. Authors will retain copyright of the work.