Asset-Based Community Development
The Bantar Village Innovation Program
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21787/mp.8.1.2024.61-74Keywords:
Innovation, Kampung Bantar Program, Asset-Based Community DevelopmentAbstract
The Bantar village innovation program has been implemented since 2015. By 2021, the number of Bantar villages will have reached 710 in the city of Jambi. The aim of the program is to improve welfare through independent development amidst the minimal APBD. The government motivates the community by holding competitions to realize independent development while facing economic and social problems. This program will bring many benefits; however, in reality, only a few Bantar villages are sustainable out of the 710 Bantar villages spread across the city of Jambi. This anomalous phenomenon does not occur in RT 19, Paal Merah Village, District, Paal Merah, Jambi City. The Bantar village program in RT19 remains sustainable. Therefore, this article will focus on discussing the poverty factors of the Bantar village innovation program RT 19 Kampung Bersinar through the asset-based community development (ABCD) approach. Qualitative research design with a case study approach and data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. As a result, internal factors, namely the role of the facilitator, become the main force in mobilizing society and, finding community assets or potential through the Discovery, Define, Dream, Design, and Destiny stages in line with the formation of human, social, cultural, political, ABCD approach, external factors should not be ignored to explain the phenomenon. l and financial capital. In the ABCD approach, external factors should not be ignored to explain the phenomenon. So, both internal and external factors are very important in realizing a sustainable Bantar village innovation program.
References
Arnold, A., Cafer, A., Green, J., Haines, S., Mann, G., & Rosenthal, M. (2021). “Perspective: Promoting and Fostering Multidisciplinary Research in Universities.” Research Policy, 50(9), 104334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104334
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Jambi. (2019). Kota Jambi dalam Angka 2019. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Jambi. https://jambikota.bps.go.id/publication/2019/08/16/e2d1ae11f93141253dc216f2/kota-jambi-dalam-angka-2019.html
Blickem, C., Dawson, S., Kirk, S., Vassilev, I., Mathieson, A., Harrison, R., Bower, P., & Lamb, J. (2018). What is Asset-Based Community Development and How Might It Improve the Health of People With Long-Term Conditions? A Realist Synthesis. SAGE Open, 8(3), 215824401878722. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018787223
Bradshaw, T., Flora, C., Jenkins, S., & Kitzie, J. (1997). Innovations in Community Development Society. Dalam Professional Development Workshop (Vol. 21, Nomor 3).
Creswell, J. W. (2008). Research and Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Dalam V. Knight (Ed.), SAGE Publication Inc. (3 ed.). SAGE.
Dang, A.-T. (2014). Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach: A Framework for Well-Being Evaluation and Policy Analysis? Review of Social Economy, 72(4), 460–484. https://doi.org/10.1080/00346764.2014.958903
DPMPPA Kota Jambi. (2020, November 4). Program Kampung Bantar. Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Jambi. https://dpmppa.jambikota.go.id/2020/11/04/program-kampung-bantar/
Dwitasari, A., Wahid, M., & Lega, M. (2021). Pelaksanaan Program Kampung Bantar dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kota Jambi di Kecamatan Paal Merah [Skripsi, Universitas Jambi]. https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/24318
Ennis, G., & West, D. (2010). Exploring the Potential of Social Network Analysis in Asset-based Community Development Practice and Research. Australian Social Work, 63(4), 404–417. https://doi.org/10.1080/0312407X.2010.508167
Flint, R. W. (2013). Basics of Sustainable Development. Dalam Practice of Sustainable Community Development (hlm. 25–54). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5100-6_2
Green, G. P., & Haines, A. (2016). Asset Building & Community Development. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483398631
Green, G. P., & Robinson, J. W. (2011). Introduction to Community Development: Theory, Practice, and Service-Learning. Dalam G. P. Green & J. W. Robinson (Ed.), SAGE (Vol. 3, Nomor 3). SAGE.
Haines, A. (2014). Asset-Based Community Development. Dalam Rhonda. Phillips & R. H. Pittman (Ed.), An Introduction to Community Development (2 ed., hlm. 67–78). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203762639-14
Handini, K., Hartati, H., & Wahid, M. (2021). Peran Modal Sosial dalam Implementasi Kampung Bantar di Kelurahan Eka Jaya [Skripsi, Universitas Jambi]. https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/24312
Hartati, H., & Wahid, M. (2019). Development Policy Kampung Bantar in Realizing Smart City in Jambi City, Indonesia. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3525920
Hossain, Md. Z., & Rahman, Md. M. (2021). Climate Change Vulnerability and Resilience of Urban Poor in Khulna, Bangladesh: The Role of Asset-Based Community Development Approach. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 13(2), 131–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2020.1828891
Ife, J. (2016). Community Development in an Uncertain World. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316342855
Ife, J. W., Ife, J., & Tesoriero, F. (2006). Community Development: Community-based Alternatives in an Age of Globalisation. Pearson Education Australia.
Ite, U. E. (2007). Changing Times and Strategies: Shell’s Contribution to Sustainable Community Development in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Sustainable Development, 15(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.294
Kretzmann, J., & McKnight, J. P. (1996). Assets-Based Community Development. National Civic Review, 85(4), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1002/ncr.4100850405
Maclure, L. (2023). Augmentations to the Asset-Based Community Development Model to Target Power Systems. Community Development, 54(1), 4–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2021.2021964
McConnell, Charlie., Daniel Muia, Daniel., & Clarke, Anna. (2022). International Community Development Practice. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/International-Community-Development-Practice/McConnell-DanielMuia-Clarke/p/book/9780367691233
Mitchell, P. M., Roberts, T. E., Barton, P. M., & Coast, J. (2017). Applications of the Capability Approach in the Health Field: A Literature Review. Social Indicators Research, 133(1), 345–371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-016-1356-8
Oktaviani, O., & Muchtar, H. (2019). Implementasi Program Kampung BANTAR (Bersih, Aman dan Pintar) di Kelurahan Eka Jaya Kecamatan Paal Merah Kota Jambi. Journal of Civic Education, 2(4), 260–269. https://doi.org/10.24036/jce.v2i4.160
Percy-Smith, B., & Burns, D. (2013). Exploring the Role of Children and Young People as Agents of Change in Sustainable Community Development. Local Environment, 18(3), 323–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2012.729565
Samsu. (2016). Kontribusi Program Kampung Bantar dalam Peningkatan Kesadaan Bersih, Aman dan Belajar Masyarakat (Studi tentang Efektivitas Kepemimpinan Walikota Jambi). Jurnal At-Ta’lim, 7(2), 12–26.
Sen, A. (1998). The Concept of Development. Dalam H. Chenery & T. N. Srinivasan (Ed.), Handbook of Development Economics (Vol. 1, hlm. 9–26). Elsevier.
Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono, & Lestari, P. (2021). Metode Penelitian Komunikasi (Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Cara Mudah Menulis Artikel pada Jurnal Internasional). Dalam Sunarto (Ed.), UPN Veteran Yogyakarta. Alvabeta. https://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/27727/1/Buku Metode Penelitian Komunikasi.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Creative Commons-Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike License 4.0 International applies to all works published by Matra Pembaruan: Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan. Authors will retain copyright of the work.
