Skip to main content
Original Research Article Open Access SINTA 2 Accredited

Analysis of the Institutions Role in Sustainable Domestic Wastewater Management in Jakarta

DOI
10.21787/jbp.10.2018.303-315
Published & Pages
13 November 2018 · pp. 303-315
Manuscript History
Received28 Aug 2018 Accepted9 Nov 2018 Published13 Nov 2018

1,748 Views 1,083 Downloads

Abstract

Currently, the Jakarta water is suffering from a high level of pollution, both the groundwater or the river. This is mainly caused by domestic wastewater disposal that has not been properly controlled. Efforts to develop domestic wastewater management are inadequate. Infrastructure development is very slow, the community participation and care, the wastewater management competencies and capacities are all very low. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the role of domestic wastewater management operators and regulators, to accelerate the construction of domestic wastewater treatment infrastructure, improve the participation and care of the community, and to improve the competence and capacity of domestic wastewater management service managers. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the operators and regulators in the development of domestic wastewater management in DKI Jakarta. To achieve this goal, this study was conducted using the method of interpretive structural modeling (ISM) as a method for analyzing the interrelationships between institutions in the framework of developing domestic wastewater management. The result of this study shows that the key institutions that could accelerate the wastewater infrastructure development are the Coordinating Ministry of Economic Affairs, National Development Planning Agency, and the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing. The key institutions in enhancing the participation and care of the community are the Water Resources Office, the Environmental Office and the regional owned company Managing DKI Jakarta Waste Water. The key institutions related to improving the competence and capacity of domestic wastewater service managers are the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing.

Read the Full Text

The full text of this article is available as PDF. Version of record published in Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018).

Open PDF

References

35 references
  1. Afandi, Y. V. (2013). Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik Komunal Berbasis Masyarakat di Kota Probolinggo. In Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan “Optimasi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.” Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro. Retrieved from http://eprints.undip.ac.id/40632/
  2. Asian Development Bank (ADB). (2004). Water in Asian Cities: Utilities’ Performance and Civil Society Views. Water for All. Asian Development Bank (ADB). Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/28452/water-asian-cities.pdf
  3. Astuti, R., Marimin, Poerwanto, R., Machfud, & Arkeman, Y. (2010). Kebutuhan dan Struktur Kelembagaan Rantai Pasok Buah Manggis Studi Kasus Rantai Pasok di Kabupaten Bogor. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 3(1), 99–115. Retrieved from http://www.irjbs.com/index.php/jurnalirjbs/article/view/48
  4. Bakeri, S., P., M. Y. J., Riani, E., & Sutjahjo, S. H. (2012). Analisis MDS (Multi Dimensional Scalling) untuk Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Air Lintas Wilayah Studi Kasus DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 13(1), 13–23. http://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v13i1.1401
  5. Eriyatno. (2013). Ilmu Sistem: Meningkatkan Integrasi dan Koordinasi Manajemen. Surabaya: Guna Widya.
  6. Fatnasari, H., & Hermana, J. (2010). Strategi Pengelolaan Air Limbah Permukiman di Bantaran Kali Surabaya. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen Teknologi XI. Surabaya: Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya. Retrieved from https://anzdoc.com/strategi-pengelolaan-air-limbah-permukiman-di-bantaran-kali-.html
  7. Flores, A., Buckley, C., & Fenner, R. (2009). Selecting sanitation systems for sustainability in developing countries. Water Science and Technology, 60(11), 2973–2982. http://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.375
  8. Hafidh, R., Kartika, F., & Farahdiba, A. U. (2016). Keberlanjutan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik (Ipal) Berbasis Masyarakat, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Sains &Teknologi Lingkungan, 8(1), 46–55. http://doi.org/10.20885/jstl.vol8.iss1.art5
  9. Hidayat, S. (2012). Kebijakan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Fisik (Analisis Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Pembangunan Jembatan Suramadu-Jawa Timur). Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
  10. Hora, S. C. (2009). Expert Judgment in Risk Analysis (Paper 120). Non-published Research Reports. Retrieved from http://research.create.usc.edu/nonpublished_reports/120
  11. Iskandar, R., Mudikdjo, K., Sanim, B., & Saefulhakim, H. R. S. (2010). Perilaku Rumahtangga dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Domestik Kasus Desa-desa Wilayah Jakarta, Depok dan Bogor Sepanjang Aliran Sungai Ciliwung. IPB (Bogor Agricultural University). Retrieved from https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/46580
  12. Japan International Coorporation Agency (JICA), Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum, & Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2012). Master Plan Pengelolaan Air Limbah di DKI Jakarta. Jakarta: Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum.
  13. Kholil, Eriyatno, & Sutjahyo, S. H. (2008). Pengembangan Model Kelembagaan Pengelola Sampah Kota dengan Metode ISM (Interpretative Structural Modeling) Studi Kasus di Jakarta Selatan. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 2(1), 31–48. http://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v2i1.5894
  14. Knerr, H., Rechenburg, A., Kistemann, T., & Schmitt, T. G. (2011). Performance of a MBR for the treatment of blackwater. Water Science and Technology, 63(6), 1247–1254. http://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.367
  15. Kurniawan, M. W. (2013). Kajian Pengelolaan Air Limbah Sentra Industri Kecil dan Menengah Batik dalam Perspektif Good Governance di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. In Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan “Optimasi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Semarang. Retrieved from http://eprints.undip.ac.id/40716/
  16. Maflahah, I. (2010). Model Sistem Kelembagaan Pengembangan Industri Talas. Agrointek: Agroindustrial Teknologi, 4(2), 87–99. Retrieved from http://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/agrointek/article/view/1360
  17. Marimin. (2017). Sistem Pendukung Pengambilan Keputusan dan Sistem Pakar. Bogor: IPB Press.
  18. Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency. (2015, May). Public Private Partnerships Infrastructure Projects Plan in Indonesia 2015. Jakarta, Indonesia: Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency.
  19. Nur’arif, M. (2008). Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik (Studi Kasus di Kota Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah). Universitas Diponegoro. Retrieved from http://eprints.undip.ac.id/18249/
  20. Nurhidayat, A. (2010). Strategi Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik dengan Sistem Sanitasi Skala Lingkungan Berbasis Masyarakat di Kota Batu Jawa Timur. ITS Digital Repository. Retrieved from http://digilib.its.ac.id/ITS-Master-3100010039310/10108
  21. Presidential Regulation Number 75 of 2014 on the Acceleration of the Provision of Priority Infrastructure, Pub. L. No. 75 (2014). Indonesia.
  22. Prüss-Üstün, A., & Corvalán, C. (2006). Preventing Disease through Healthy Environments: Towards an Estimate of the Environmental Burden of Disease. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/43457/1/9241593822_eng.pdf?ua=1
  23. Prüss-Üstün, A., Kay, D., Fewtrell, L., & Bartram, J. (2004). Unsafe Water, Sanitation and Hygiene. In Comparative Quantification of Health Risks (pp. 1321–1352). Geneva: World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved from http://www.who.int/publications/cra/chapters/volume2/1321-1352.pdf?ua=1
  24. Regulation of the Governor of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Number 272 of 2016 on the Organization and Work Procedure of the Water Resources Office, Pub. L. No. 272 (2016). Indonesia.
  25. Regulation of the Governor of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Number 273 of 2014 on the Organization and Work Procedures of the Regional Company for the Management of DKI Jakarta’s Waste Water, Pub. L. No. 273 (2014). Indonesia.
  26. Regulation of the Governor of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Number 284 of 2016 on the Organization and Work Procedure of the Environmental Office, Pub. L. No. 284 (2016). Indonesia.
  27. Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Number 15/PRT/M/2015 on Organization and Administration of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing, Pub. L. No. 15/PRT/M/2015 (2015). Indonesia.
  28. Said, N. I. (2006). Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Air Indonesia, 2(2), 169–177. Retrieved from http://ejurnal.bppt.go.id/index.php/JAI/article/view/2307
  29. Sambali, H., Yulianda, F., Bengen, D. G., & Kamal, M. M. (2014). Analisis Kelembagaan Pengelola Taman Nasional Laut Kepulauan Seribu. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 9(1), 105–113. http://doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v9i1.1188
  30. Setiawati, E., Notodarmojo, S., Soewondo, P., Effendi, A. J., & Otok, B. W. (2013). Infrastructure Development Strategy for Sustainable Wastewater System by using SEM Method (Case Study Setiabudi and Tebet Districts, South Jakarta). Procedia Environmental Sciences, 17, 685–692. http://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROENV.2013.02.085
  31. Shaikh, Sameer, S., & Younus, S. (2015). Grey Water Reuse: A Sustainable Solution of Water Crisis in Pusad City in Maharashtra, India. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 3(2), 167–170. Retrieved from http://www.ijritcc.org/download/1427442112.pdf
  32. Sianipar, M. (2012). Penerapan Intrepretative Structural Modeling (ISM) dalam Penentuan Elemen Pelaku dalam Pengembangan Kelembagaan Sistem Bagi Hasil Petani Kopi dan Agroindustri Kopi. Agrointek: Agroindustrial Teknologi, 6(1), 8–15. Retrieved from http://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/agrointek/article/view/1948
  33. Suradisastra, K. (2008). Strategi Pemberdayaan Kelembagaan Petani. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 26(2), 82–91. http://doi.org/10.21082/fae.v26n2.2008.82-91
  34. Yudo, S., & Said, N. I. (2017). Kebijakan dan Strategi Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik di Indonesia. Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan, 10(2), 58–75. Retrieved from http://ejurnal.bppt.go.id/index.php/JRL/article/view/2847
  35. Yuliani, N., Oktiawan, W., & Hadiwidodo, M. (2013). Studi Identifikasi Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik Kecamatan Semarang Tengah, Semarang Timur, Gayamsari, dan Genuk Kota Semarang. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 2(2), 1–6. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/tlingkungan/article/view/2738

Author Biographies

  • Sri Mahendra Satria Wirawan · IPB University

    Program of Management of Natural Resources and Environment