Skip to main content
Original Research Article Open Access SINTA 2 Accredited

Jakarta Urbanization Control in Human Rights Perspective

Authors

  • Mochamad Felani
  • Sub Commission on Assessment and Research, National Commision of Human Rights
DOI
10.21787/jbp.09.2017.63-72
Published & Pages
7 June 2017 · pp. 63-72
Manuscript History
Received7 Jun 2017 Published7 Jun 2017
Read PDF 589 KB Cite

1,220 Views 2,276 Downloads

Abstract

Jakarta is one of the areas with high urbanization number and its impacts, so it requires Local Government to control the urbanization to minimize its negative impacts. On the other hand, the rights to freedom of movement and residence throughout the territory of Indonesia are guaranteed by the Law. So, this study becomes important to know how the efforts of Jakarta Provincial Government to control the urbanization as seen in human rights perspective. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive method. This paper argues that the urbanization control by Jakarta Local Government with orderly administration approach is not effective to control the urbanization and only created constraints of people movement and this policy violates the right to freedom movement and residence. It further suggests that the orderly administration approach should be replaced by the human rights approach in controlling the urbanization in Jakarta if it is to seek better policy.

Keywords:

Read the Full Text

The full text of this article is available as PDF. Version of record published in Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017).

Open PDF

References

22 references
  1. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2016). INFOSTAT: Informasi Statistik. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Retrieved from http://jakarta.bps.go.id/backend/pdf_publikasi/Informasi-Statistik-April-2016.pdf
  2. Bintarto, R. (1986). Urbanisasi dan Permasalahannya. Yogyakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
  3. Gilbert, A., & Gugler, J. (1996). Urbanisasi dan Kemiskinan di Dunia Ketiga. Yogyakarta: PT Tiara Wacana.
  4. Hairul. (2012). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Migrasi ke Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebagai Bagian dari Investasi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Bogor Agricultural University. Retrieved from http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/56157
  5. Harahap, F. R. (2013). Dampak Urbanisasi Bagi Perkembangan Kota di Indonesia. Jurnal Society, 1(1), 35–45. Retrieved from http://journal.ubb.ac.id/index.php/sosiologi/article/view/65
  6. Jalil, A. (2005). Kota: Dari Perspektif Urbanisasi. JIP (Jurnal Industri Dan Perkotaan), 9(15). Retrieved from http://ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JIP/article/view/563
  7. Krausse, G. (1979). Economic Adjustment of Migrants in the City: The Jakarta Experience. The International Migration Review, 13(1), 46–70. http://doi.org/10.2307/2545271
  8. Malau, W. (2013). Dampak Urbanisasi terhadap Pemukiman Kumuh (Slum Area) di Daerah Perkotaan. JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 5(2), 39–47. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jupiis/article/view/1113
  9. Meadows, P. (1952). The Right to Migrate. Social Science, 27(1), 23–26. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41884152
  10. Prasetyo, Y. A., Aswidah, R., & Mulyana, A. (2009). Kajian Komnas HAM terhadap Peraturan Daerah DKI Jakarta No. 8 Tahun 2007 tentang Ketertiban Umum. Jakarta.
  11. Provincial Regulation of DKI Jakarta Number 2 of 2011 on Population Registration and Civil Registration, Pub. L. No. 2 (2011). Indonesia.
  12. Provincial Regulation of DKI Jakarta Number 8 of 2007 on Public Order, Pub. L. No. 8 (2007). Indonesia.
  13. Rusli, S. (1996). Pengantar Ilmu Kependudukan. Jakarta: LP3ES.
  14. Santoso, J. (2006). Menyiasati Kota Tanpa Warga. Jakarta: Centropolis.
  15. Saputra, H., & Rahayu, S. (2015). Hubungan Tingkat Urbanisasi dan Tingkat Ketimpangan Wilayah di Daerah Pantura Jawa Tengah. Teknik PWK, 4(4), 737–752. Retrieved from http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/pwk/article/view/10218
  16. Sasongko, Y. A. T., & Wahyuni, E. S. (2013). Diaspora Madura: Analisis Modal Sosial dalam Usaha Sektor Informal oleh Migran Madura. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 1(1), 52–63. http://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v1i1.9390
  17. Shen, J. (2000). Chinese Urbanization and Urban Policy. China Review, 455–480. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23453379
  18. Sholahuddin, M. (2014). Urbanisasi Spasial dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perubahan Struktur Spasial pada Rumah Tinggal (Studi Kasus di Sewon, Bantul, Yogyakarta). Journal of Urban Society’s Arts, 1(2), 149–161. http://doi.org/10.24821/jousa.v1i2.795
  19. Statistics Indonesia (BPS). (n.d.). [Seri 2010] Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Provinsi, 2010-2015 (Ribu Rupiah). Retrieved May 8, 2017, from https://www.bps.go.id/linkTableDinamis/view/id/957
  20. Suharso, Y. (2014). Proses dan Dampak Urbanisasi. Majalah Ilmiah Pawiyatan, XXI(2), 114–125.
  21. Surya, B. (2012). Urbanisasi, Modernisasi dan Perubahan Sosial pada Komunitas Lokal Perkotaan: Kasus Kota Baru Metro Tanjung Bunga, Makassar. Tata Loka, 14(1), 13–25. http://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.14.1.13-25
  22. SW, P. (2004). Isu dan Masalah Mobilitas Penduduk dan Urbanisasi di Indonesia. Majalah Ilmiah Dinamika, 20(2). Retrieved from http://jurnal.utm.ac.id/index.php/MID/article/view/294