Read the Full Text
The full text of this article is available as PDF. Version of record published in Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016).
Original Research Article Open Access SINTA 2 Accredited
Poverty and Human Rights: New Direction in Poverty Eradication
- Published & Pages
- 30 November 2016 · pp. 221-230
1,126 Views 845 Downloads
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to support the argument that poverty is multidimensional and part of human rights concern. In doing so, this paper uses relevant literature review on poverty issues. This paper finds that the capability approach is a useful conceptual framework to link conventional approach with human rights and support the argument that poverty is multidimensional. Under this perspective, there are two prerequisites cases of non-fulfillment of human rights can be counted as poverty, namely (i) the human rights involved must be those that correspond to the capabilities that are considered basic by a given society; and (ii) inadequate command over economic resources must play a role in the causal chain leading to the non-fulfillment of human rights. Furthermore, there are three different ways in which human rights can be relevant to poverty: constitutive relevance, instrumental relevance, and constraint-based relevance.
Keywords:
References
24 references- Badan Pusat Statistik. (2015). Statistik Indonesia 2015. http://bps.go.id/index.php/publikasi/1045. Diakses tanggal 1 Maret 2016.
- Budiantoro, S, dan Martha, LF. (2011). Paradoks Kekayaan Berlipat dan Indeks Kelaparan yang Mandek. Prakarsa Policy Review. November 2011.
- Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran. (2015). Anggaran Kemiskinan 2009-2014, Kementerian Keuangan. http://www.anggaran.depkeu.go.id/dja/athumbs/apbn/KEMISKINAN.pdf. Diakses tanggal 1 Maret 2016.
- Donnelly, J. (2006). Human Rights, dalam John S. Dryzek, Bonnie Honig & Anne Phillips (Ed). The Oxford Handbook of Political Theory. Chapter 33, Oxford University Press. Oxford.
- Haughton, J., dan Khandker, SR. (2009). Handbook on Poverty and Inequality. World Bank. Washington DC.
- Kakwani, N. (2006). Poverty and Wellbeing, dalam Dag Ehrenpreis (Ed), Poverty in Focus. UNDP International Poverty Center . Brazil.
- Kanbur, R. (2006). Measuring Poverty with a Changing Population, dalam Dag Ehrenpreis (Ed), Poverty in Focus. UNDP International Poverty Center . Brazil.
- Moser, C. (2005). Rights, Power, and Poverty Reduction, dalam Ruth Alsop (Ed), Power, Rights, and Poverty: Concept and Connections.
- Narayan, D., et.al. (2000). Voices of the Poor: Crying Out for Change. The World Bank.
- OHCHR. (2012). Principles and Guidelines for a Human Rights Approach to Poverty Reduction Strategies. United Nations.
- OHCHR. (2004). Human Rights and Poverty Reduction: A Conceptual Framework. United Nations.
- Osmani. (2005). Poverty and Human Rights: Building on the Capability Approach. Journal of Human Development, 6:2, 205-219.
- Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative. (2014). Global Multidimensional Poverty Index 2014. Oxford Department of International Development. University of Oxford.
- Saparini, H. (2012). Salah Arah Pembangunan, Salah Kaprah Pengentasan Kemiskinan, Bina Desa. http://binadesa.co/salah-arah-pembangunan-salah-kaprah-pengentasan-kemiskinan/. Diakses pada 19 Juni 2016.
- Sen, A. (1999). Development as Freedom. Anchor Books. New York.
- Sengupta, A. (2008). Report of the Independent Expert on the Question of Human Rights and Extreme Poverty, (A/HRC/7/15). 28 Februari 2008.
- Komite Penanggulangan Kemiskinan. (2004). Strategi Nasional Penanggulangan Kemiskinan (SNPK). Kementerian Koordinator Kesejahteraan Rakyat RI.
- Sumner, A. (2007). Meaning versus Measurement: Why do ‘Economic’ Indicators of Poverty still Predominate?, Development in Practice, 17:1, 4-13.
- United Nations. Economic and Social Council. (2001). Substantive Issue arising in the Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights: Poverty and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, E/C.12/2001/10, 10 May 2001.
- UNDP. (2000). Human Development Report 2000. The United Nations.
- UNDP. (1997). Human Development Report 1997. The United Nations.
- World Bank. (2016). World Development Indicators (WDI). http://data.worldbank.org/indicator. Diakses tanggal 1 Maret 2016.
- World Bank. (2015). A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and the Twin Goals. Policy Research Report.
- World Bank. (2006). Era Baru dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia, Ikhtisar Laporan Bank Dunia tentang Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Kantor Perwakilan Bank Dunia. Jakarta.