Local Wisdom-Based Tourism Development Strategies and Policies
Mechanism of Isen Mulang Cultural Festival (FBIM) Towards Sustainable Tourism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16.2024.663-686Keywords:
Strategy, Policy, Local Wisdom-Based Tourism, Isen Mulang Cultural Festival (FBIM), Sustainable TourismAbstract
Strengthening tourism is expected to increase the economy and increase tourist visits. Local wisdom-based tourism development strategies and policies have a significant impact on the sustainability of tourism towards sustainable tourism. This research analyzes the strategies and policies for developing the Isen Mulang Cultural Festival (FBIM) as a local wisdom-based tourist destination, focusing on sustainable tourism. A qualitative research method with a descriptive approach was used to describe the phenomena that occurred, understand the dynamics of festival development in a socio-cultural context, and capture the perspectives of various stakeholders. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis of policies and practices related to the festival, aiming to gain a comprehensive understanding and answers to the research objectives. The results showed that the FBIM development strategy for sustainable tourism was implemented through promotion and collaboration with the private sector. The FBIM’s development policy for sustainable tourism is implemented through the training and empowerment of tourism human resources, local economic empowerment, infrastructure development, and the promotion of local wisdom. The Central Kalimantan Provincial Government has regulated tourism promotion through Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2013 concerning the Tourism Development Master Plan. The FBIM is a featured event in Karisma Event Nusantara 2024, curated by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. Karisma Event Nusantara 2024 is an event to promote the FBIM to local and foreign tourists so that this festival has sustainability towards sustainable tourism.
Downloads
References
Adiwijaya, S., Embang, A. E., Pitoyo, D., Alfons, P., Dhanarto, Y., Batubara, M. Z., Silalahi, J. N., Rafsanjani, M. A., Saragih, O. K., Fauzi, M. Z. L., Suryanatha, I. B., & Irawansyah, I. (2023). Eksplorasi Potensi Pariwisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Desa Bahu Palawa Kecamatan Kahayan Tengah. Edu Sociata: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi, 6(2), 821–830. https://doi.org/10.33627/es.v6i2.1423
Ammar, M., Bangsawan, G., & Asriani. (2024). Designing the Concept of Regional Innovation Sustainability: The Triple Bottom Line Concept Approach and Sustainable Evaluation. Jurnal Bina Praja, 16(3), 523–539. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16.2024.523-539
Anam, M. S., Batubara, M. Z., Atem, A., & Rahmatu, H. P. (2024). Social Inclusion and Empowerment: Developing Local Potential in Bahu Palawa Village of Pulang Pisau Regency of Central Kalimantan Province. Jurnal Bina Praja, 16(1), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16.2024.55-68
Anam, M. S., Thareq, S. I., Batubara, M. Z., Irawansyah, I., Gaffar, U. H., Sirait, M., Atem, A., Saragih, O. K., Satriawan, B. H., Dian Iskandar, E. A. F., Fauzi, R. W., Asmawati, Y., Usop, S., Ulfah, S. M., Utami, P. J., Sandi, J. R. A., & Irwan, A. I. U. (2024). Dinamika Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Kalimantan Tengah: Kajian Multi Perspektif Sosial Politik. Eureka Media Aksara. https://repository.penerbiteureka.com/publications/567032/dinamika-pembangunan-berkelanjutan-di-kalimantan-tengah-kajian-multi-perspektif#cite
Angelevska-Najdeska, K., & Rakicevik, G. (2012). Planning of Sustainable Tourism Development. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 44, 210–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.022
Atem, A., Batubara, M. Z., Angela, V. F., Santoso, Y. A., Simbolon, W., & Kurniawan, R. (2024). Mekanisme Bertahan Hidup (Survival Mechanism) Masyarakat Bantaran Sungai Rungan Kelurahan Petuk Katimpun. JISA: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama, 7(2), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.30829/jisa.v7i2.22112
Atmaji, D., & Qodir, Z. (2021). Policy Implementation To Improve Tourism Destination Based on Local Wisdom in Gunungkidul District. International Journal on Recent Trends in Business and Tourism, 5(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.31674/ijrtbt.2021.v05i03.001
Bakti, I., Sumartias, S., Damayanti, T., & Nugraha, A. R. (2018). Pelatihan Storytelling dalam Membangun Ekonomi Kreatif Bidang Pariwisata di Desa Cintaratu Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Pangandaran. Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.24912/jbmi.v1i1.1874
Batubara, M. Z., Atem, A., & Anam, M. S. (2023). Eksistensi Horja Mandailing di Era Globalisasi. Cenderawasih: Jurnal Antropologi Papua, 4(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.31947/ jap.v4i1.3329
Batubara, M. Z., & Fila, D. L. De. (2023). Poken Bante: a Tradition of the Mandailing Community in Welcoming Eid Al-Fitr. Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion, 8(2), 171–186. https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v8i2.2105
Batubara, M. Z., Ikhwan, M., Lumbantoruan, E. M., Sonia, & Wani. (2023). Gaya Hidup Mahasiswa dalam Lingkaran Media Sosial: Studi Kasus Gaya Hidup Mahasiswa Universitas Palangka Raya. Sosietas: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Journal, 13(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.17509/sosietas.v13i1.59293
Batubara, M. Z., Ningrum, W. S., Puspitasari, S. R., Lusiana, A., Hidayat, M. R., Kurniawan, M. H., & Yunita. (2024). Penguatan Karakter Sigap Mitigasi Bencana Karhutla dan Banjir pada Siswa SD Negeri 1 Petuk Katimpun Melalui Video Animasi dan Poster. Servire: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 147–166. https://doi.org/10.46362/servire.v4i2.269
Bauer, I. L. (2017). Improving global health–is tourism’s role in poverty elimination perpetuating poverty, powerlessness and ‘ill-being’? Global Public Health, 12(1), 45–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2015.1094109
Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kalimantan Tengah. (2024). The Power of Culture: Petunjuk Teknis Festival Budaya Isen Mulang 2024 (pp. 1–57).
Donkoh, S., & Mensah, J. (2023). Application of triangulation in qualitative research. Journal of Applied Biotechnology & Bioengineering, 10(1), 6–9. https://doi.org/10.15406/jabb.2023.10.00319
Dychkovskyy, S. I., & Ivanov, S. V. (2020). Festival tourism as part of international tourism and a factor in the development of cultural tourism. Informacijos Mokslai, 89, 73–82. https://doi.org/10.15388/IM.2020.89.41
Farhan, H., & Anwar, K. (2016). The Tourism Development Strategy Based on Rural and Local Wisdom. Journal of Sustainable Development, 9(3), 170–181. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v9n3p170
Fatimah, S., & Ramadhan, D. (2019). Sustainable Tourism Integrated Tourism Area Based on Culture and Local Wisdom at Mandeh Area. International Journal of Tourism, Heritage and Recreation Sport, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24036/ijthrs.v1i1.14
Guo, Y., Jiang, J., & Li, S. (2019). A sustainable tourism policy research review. Sustainability, 11(11), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11113187
Harvianto, Y., & Abeng, A. T. (2021). Pelestarian Nilai Luhur Budaya Dayak Melalui Olahraga di Kota Palangka Raya. Jendela Olahraga, 6(1), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v6i1.7073
Humalanggi, M., Lantapon, N. N., Butolo, I., & Saksono, H. (2023). Strategic-Competitiveness for Socio-Economic Development. Jurnal Bina Praja, 15(3), 639–649. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.639-649
Hutasoit, J., Prasetya, G., Santika, E., Batubara, M. Z., Saragih, O. K., & Adiwijaya, S. (2024). Tentang Aku, Kamu, dan Lingkungan Kita: Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Menjaga Kebersihan Lingkungan di Sekitar Sungai Kahayan. Multikultural: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 2(2), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.20527/multikultural.v2i2.365
Idrus, S. H., Akib, H., Anshari, & Rifdan. (2023). Local Wisdom-Based Tourism: Towards Sustainable Tourism in Kendari, Indonesia, the Capital of Southeast Sulawesi. International Journal on Recent Trends in Business and Tourism, 07(02), 38–50. https://doi.org/10.31674/ijrtbt.2023.v07i02.004
Ihwandi, L. R., & Khoirunurrofik. (2023). Regional Financial Performance and Inclusive Economic Development: Empirical Evidence From Provinces in Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja, 15(2), 417–429. https://doi.org/0.21787/jbp.15.2023.417-429
Iskandar, Y. Z., Supriatna, A., Nurmaidah, N., Hamidah, S., & Marlina, N. (2023). Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Wisata Desa. Jurnal Bakti Tahsinia, 1(1), 23–30. https://jurnal.rakeyansantang.ac.id/index.php/JBT/article/view/255
Juniarti, G., Sulistijowati, R., Thomas, A. W., & Rosidi, M. I. (2023). Exploring Perspective of Local Tourists About City Branding: Study on Gorontalo As Serambi Madinah and Manokwari As Kota Injil. Jurnal Bina Praja, 15(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.29-42
Jupir, M. M. (2013). Implementasi Kebijakan Pariwisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal (Studi di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat). Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies, 1(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitode.2013.001.01.05
Kaharap, Y., Saragih, O. K., Elia, A., Widen, K., Sontoe, S., Natalia Silalahi, J., Atem, A., Zusanri Batubara, M., & Lutfi Fauzi, M. Z. (2023). Sosialisasi Potensi Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Melalui Standar CHSE (Cleanlines, Health, Safety, Environtment Sustainibility ) di Desa Bahu Palawa. Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia, 2(3), 286–292. https://doi.org/10.59025/js.v2i3.121
Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. (2020). Rencana strategis 2020 -2024. https://www.kemenparekraf.go.id/asset_admin/assets/uploads/media/pdf/media_1598887965_Rencana_strategis_2020-2024.pdf%0A
Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif / Kepala Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2022 Tentang Rencana Strategis Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif/Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Tahun 2020-2024 (pp. 1–112). https://jdih.maritim.go.id/cfind/source/files/permenparekraf/2022/permen-parekraf-no.-11-tahun-2022.pdf
Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. (2024). Katalog Karisma Event Nusantara 2024 (pp. 1–179). https://kemenparekraf.go.id/pustaka/katalog-karisma-event-nusantara-2024
Malta, G. A. P., Braga, S. de S., & Barbosa, M. F. P. (2019). Concepções de desenvolvimento econômico e a compreensão do papel do turismo na redução da pobreza. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa Em Turismo, 13(2), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v13i2.1513
Maryani, E., & Indrianty, S. (2024). The role of government and community in the development of local wisdom-based sustainable tourism village. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1366(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1366/1/012009
Mayuzumi, Y. (2022). Is meeting the needs of tourists through ethnic tourism sustainable? Focus on Bali, Indonesia. Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, 6(1), 423–451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-021-00198-4
Naeem, M., Ozuem, W., Howell, K., & Ranfagni, S. (2023). A Step-by-Step Process of Thematic Analysis to Develop a Conceptual Model in Qualitative Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 22, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231205789
Niñerola, A., Sánchez-Rebull, M. V., & Hernández-Lara, A. B. (2019). Tourism research on sustainability: A bibliometric analysis. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(5), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051377
Ohorella, N. R., & Prihantoro, E. (2021). Pengembangan Branding Pariwisata Maluku Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Jurnal Komunikasi, 16(1), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.20885/komunikasi.vol16.iss1.art7
Panasiuk, A. (2020). Policy of Sustainable Development of Urban Tourism. Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, 27(2), 33–37. https://doi.org/10.2478/pjst-2020-0012
Paramita, I. B. G. (2024). Transpormasi Menuju Agrowisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal: Tantangan dan Peluang Desa Panji Anom, Kabupaten Buleleng. Cultoure: Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata Budaya Hindu, 5(2), 156–167.
Pardosi, J., Putra, I. M., & Pretty, B. (2024). Exploration and Existence of Local Wisdom as An Effort to Build Sustainable Tourism in Samosir Regency. Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture, 16(1), 92–110. https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v16i1.4000
Patricia, B., Ryamizardin, D., Tangkilisan, I., Saragih, O. K., Batubara, M. Z., & Adiwijaya, S. (2024). Resiliensi Mahasiswa dari Keluarga Petani Sengon dalam Menghadapi Gagal Panen Akibat Karhutla. Cenderawasih: Jurnal Antropologi Papua, 5(2), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.31957/jap.v5i2.3898
Ramaano, A. I. (2021). Tourism policy and environmental impacts in Musina municipality: lessons from a case study of failure. Tourism Critiques: Practice and Theory, 2(1), 91–114. https://doi.org/10.1108/trc-12-2020-0021
Rasyid, S. B. A., Misran, & Saputra, H. A. (2024). A Portrait of Green Economy Governance in Sustainable Development in Eastern Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja, 16(3), 557–572. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16.2024.557-572
Raza, S. A., Sharif, A., Wong, W. K., & Karim, M. Z. A. (2017). Tourism development and environmental degradation in the United States: evidence from wavelet-based analysis. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(16), 1768–1790. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2016.1192587
Rhama, B. (2013). Kebijakan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Bidang Pariwisata di Kalimantan Tengah. Journal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Pemerintahan, 2(2), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.37304/jispar.v2i2.361
Riungu, G. K. (2015). A Book Review of Tourism, Poverty and Development by Andrew Holden. Open Access Library Journal, 02(04), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1101446
Salendra, I. W., Jaki, A., Kori, D., Naralatih, E., & Susilawati, E. (2024). Social-Economic Transformation in Traditional Cultural Festivals: A Study on the Isen Mulang Cultural Festival. International Proceeding On Religion, Culture, Law, Education, And Hindu Studies, 1, 279–294.
Saputra, P. M. A., Wijaya, A. I., & Mufidah, A. (2023). Data-Driven Insights Into Sustainable Village Development in Central Java. Jurnal Bina Praja, 15(3), 571–580. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.571-580
Saputra, P. W., & Suparta, I. K. (2023). Festival Budaya Isen Mulang Sebagai Upaya Promosi Pariwisata Budaya di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Paryataka: Jurnal Pariwisata Budaya Dan Keagamaan, 1(2), 100–107. https://doi.org/10.53977/pyt.v1i2.735
Sharpley, R. (2020). Tourism, sustainable development and the theoretical divide: 20 years on. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(11), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1779732
Simandjorang, B. M. T. V., Syah, R. F., Permatasari, C., Azanda, S. H., Mudrawan, I., & Fahrani, N. S. (2023). Rebranding Samosir Island As City of Foreign Tourists. Jurnal Bina Praja, 15(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.59-72
Soebiantoro, M., Ahdiati, T., Kusumanegara, S., & Firdaus, S. (2023). Development of Cultural Tourism Policy Based on Local Wisdom in Central Java, Indonesia. Res Militaris, 13(1), 4009–4021.
Soesanta, P. E., Putra, I. R. A. S., & Hutagalung, O. H. (2023). The Development of a Sustainable Tourism Area for Borobudur Temple as a City Branding Theme for Magelang Regency. Jurnal Bina Praja, 15(1), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.111-122
Soh, A.-N., Puah, C.-H., & Arip, M. A. (2023). A Bibliometric Analysis on Tourism Sustainable Competitiveness Research. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021035
Stoica, G. D., Andreiana, V. A., Duica, M. C., Stefan, M. C., Susanu, I. O., Coman, M. D., & Iancu, D. (2022). Perspectives for the Development of Sustainable Cultural Tourism. Sustainability, 14(9), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095678
Streimikiene, D., Svagzdiene, B., Jasinskas, E., & Simanavicius, A. (2021). Sustainable tourism development and competitiveness: The systematic literature review. Sustainable Development, 29(1), 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2133
Sudarsono. (2024). Political Marketing Strategy: Efforts of Regional Head Candidates to Attract the Sympathy of Voters in Wajo Regency. Jurnal Bina Praja, 16(3), 453–469. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16.2024.453-469
Sugiyarto, S., & Amaruli, R. J. (2018). Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Budaya dan Kearifan Lokal. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 7(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.14710/jab.v7i1.22609
Suprobowati, D., Sugiharto, M., & Miskan, M. (2022). Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kreatif Berbasis Masyarakat Kearifan Lokal Hendrosari Gresik. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Publik Dan Kebijakan Sosial, 6(1), 53–68. https://doi.org/10.25139/jmnegara.v6i1.4551
Telfer, D. J., & Sharpley, R. (2015). Tourism and Development in the Developing World. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315686196
Tumiwa, V., Batubara, M. Z., Stephani, G., Sembiring, L. A., & Novelitina, J. (2024). Gejolak Budaya Korea Melalui K-Pop Dan Drama Korea Terhadap Kehidupan Mahasiswa Universitas Palangka Raya. JISPAR: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Pemerintahan, 13(1), 302–311. https://doi.org/10.37304/jispar.v13i1
Tuthaes, L. C., Toda, H., & Lake, P. (2024). Hexa Helix’s Collaboration in Creative Economy Development Based on Local Wisdom: Case Study of Ikat Weaving MSMEs in Kupang City. Jurnal Bina Praja, 16(1), 171–185. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16.2024.171-185
Widen, K., Batubara, M. Z., Atem, A., Anam, M. S., Irawansyah, I., & Suprayitno, S. (2024). Local Wisdom-Based Tourism Development Model Through Exploration of Dayak Culture at the Isen Mulang Cultural Festival in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 22(2), 8448–8461. https://doi.org/10.57239/PJLSS-2024-22.2.00637
Widen, K., Batubara, M. Z., Atem, A., Anam, M. S., Irawansyah, I., & Suprayitno, S. (2025). Festival Budaya Isen Mulang: Panggung Budaya dan Tradisi Suku Dayak di Kalimantan Tengah. Eureka Media Aksara. https://repository.penerbiteureka.com/uk/publications/594181/festival-budaya-isen-mulang-panggung-budaya-dan-tradisi-suku-dayak-di-kalimantan
Widyaswari, M., Susanto, S. F., Nusantara, W., & Agustina, I. (2025). Integration of Local Wisdom in Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy in the Traditional Village of Ende Tribe. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2024 (IJCAH 2024), 1675–1694. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-317-7_159
Wilantari, A. (2023). City Branding Festival Budaya Isen Mulang Sebagai Komunikasi Pariwisata. Tampung Penyang, 21(1), 64–78. https://doi.org/10.33363/tampung-penyang.v21i1.1025
World Tourism Organization. (2019). International Tourism Highlights, 2019 Edition. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421152
Wulandari, S., Sugiarti, S., Fajrianor, M., Zusanri, M., Saragih, O. K., & Adiwijaya, S. (2025). Menguak Inspirasi dan Realitas Dunia Kerja Bagi Generasi Z?: Sebuah Analisis Konten Tiktok. Multikultural: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 3(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/0.20527/multikultural.v2i2.365
Yan, S. (2017). The Development Strategy of the Whole Region Tourism in Poor Area under the Background of Precise Poverty Alleviation—A Case Study of Danfeng County Shaanxi Province. Modern Economy, 08(12), 1594–1608. https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2017.812106
Yunus, M., Susanti, G., Jamaluddin, & Asriadi. (2021). The Impact of Public-Private Partnerships on Development of Tourism Infrastructure Destination and Tourism Service Innovation as Mediating Variable in Sinjai Regency, Indonesia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(11), 1470–1479. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i11.6062
Zambo, K. R. (2022). Cashless Travelers from China, Is Tanzanian Tourism Industry Ready? A Review on Tourism Transactions in Connection with Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Tourism World. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 10(12), 424–437. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2022.1012028
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
