Matra Pembaruan: Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan
type: channel
description: Matra Pembaruan (MP) is a journal that provides a source of scientific information aimed at researchers, research institutions, government agencies, and stakeholders. MP publishes research manuscripts that focus on research results on government policy innovation.
publisher: Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs
language: en
publication name: Matra Pembaruan: Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan
issn: 2549-5151
copyright: The Creative Commons-Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike License 4.0 International applies to all works published by Matra Pembaruan: Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan. Authors will retain copyright of the work.
items: Innovation Model for Youth Empowerment Development (A Case Study in Banyumas Regency)
items: Policy Design for the Village and Sub-District Profile Application System
items: https://jurnal.kemendagri.go.id/index.php/mp/en/article/view/2679
items: A Model of Local Policy Innovation for Integrating Urban Resilience in a Defense Perspective
items: Effectiveness of Implementation of Digital Population Identity (IKD) Innovation in KTP-el Services at the Tasikmalaya City Population and Civil Registration Office
items: Sustainable Regional Innovation Strategy in Pelalawan Regency
items: The Governance of Regional Innovation
items: Integration of Economic Intelligence in Regional Governance
items: Public Service Innovation
items: Innovation Capacity of Village Administration
items: Filial School Innovation as a Strategy for Inclusive Education and Enhancing Local Government Performance Apparatus
items: Regional Digital Fiscal Integration
items: Economic Dimension of Regional Innovation
items: Management Innovation in Local Government Transaction Electronification (ETPD)
items: Batamoe Attraction as a Leverage for Bilibante Tourism Village Growth
items: Digital Innovation in Government
items: Implementation of Electronic Land Title Policy in The Context of Digital Transformation at the Bintan District Land Office
items: Environmental Governance Practices of Innovation Joint Transformation Center (PTB) by PT Freeport Indonesia the Construction of the Manyar Smelter
items: Understanding Policy Innovation Instrumentation
items: Accountability in Personal Data Protection Policy in Indonesia
items: Determinant Factors of Innovation Ambidexterity in Government Institutions to Improve Institutional Performance
items: Sustainable Village Development
items: Smart Village and Public Service Innovation in Endemic Times
items: Asset-Based Community Development
items: Effectiveness of the Online Single Submission Risk-Based Approach (OSS RBA)
items: Independent Village Innovation
items: Digital Transformation Strategy
items: Digital Governance of Toll Road Traffic Services in Indonesia
items: OPAT SIHAT Innovation as an Empowerment Model for Elementary School Children in Integrated DHF Vector Control in Bogor District

Innovation Model for Youth Empowerment Development (A Case Study in Banyumas Regency)
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description: This study aims to develop a model for youth empowerment innovation in the context of rural development in Banyumas Regency, Central Java. The urgency of this study stems from the demographic fact that more than 52% of Indonesia’s population consists of Millennials and Gen Z, yet their participation in rural development is often hindered by limited access and a lack of a supportive ecosystem. As a strategic asset, the potential of young people needs to be harnessed through a model that integrates a multistakeholder approach, the use of digital technology, and the strengthening of socio-economic capital. This study employs a qualitative method using an in-depth case study approach. Data were collected through interviews with various stakeholders, field observations, and a comprehensive analysis of local policy documents. The main finding of this research reveals that institutional program fragmentation is the primary barrier to rural youth empowerment. To address this, the study proposes a 4-Pillar Model (capacity building, resource and capital access, a tech-based innovation ecosystem, and governance participation) driven by Pentahelix synergy and digital infrastructure to bridge the urban-rural divide. Implementing this strategic model is crucial to transforming rural youth into drivers of the local economy and achieving selfreliant, sustainable village development.
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creator: Dwiyanto Indiahono
creator: Tobirin
creator: Khayu Rohmi
creator: Ranjani
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-05-30
publication date: 2026-05-30
starting page: 73
ending page: 86
doi: 10.21787/mp.10.1.2026.73-86

Policy Design for the Village and Sub-District Profile Application System
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description: This study explores the effectiveness of the Prodeskel policy design as a village data governance instrument that has not yet achieved maximum utilization, despite data validity being a central pillar for accurate development planning at the grassroots level. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative methodology, this research dissects the implementation process and operational constraints within the Directorate General of Village Government Development through a phenomenological approach to understand existing bureaucratic realities. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders to ensure an analytical depth consistent with comprehensive public administration principles. The research findings confirm that low synchronization of policy instruments, dualism of inter-institutional roles, and limited technical competence among field officials constitute the primary obstacles to achieving an integrated data ecosystem. External factors, such as digital infrastructure deficits in remote areas, further weaken data accuracy and widen the digital divide between regions. As a policy implication, this study recommends a new policy design based on Michael Howlett’s policy instrument framework. This recommendation emphasizes policy instrument calibration, aligning the dimensions of technology, regulation, and organizational capacity coherently to create sustainable functional synergy. Furthermore, it highlights the need for strengthened oversight mechanisms and incentives for data managers at the village level to enhance work motivation and the quality of real-time data input. These insights are expected to serve as a strategic reference for the Ministry of Home Affairs in perfecting village data governance through a policy design that is more integrative, applicable, and responsive to the dynamics of digital governance in Indonesia.
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creator: Mohammad Noval
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-05-18
publication date: 2026-05-18
starting page: 1
ending page: 13
doi: 10.21787/mp.10.1.2026.1-13

https://jurnal.kemendagri.go.id/index.php/mp/en/article/view/2679
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title: Evaluation of the Management of the Licensing Service Information System (SIPPERI) in Improving the Quality of Doctor’s Practice License Services at the Palembang City Investment and Integrated Services Office (DPMPTSP)
description: The Management of the Licensing Service Information System (SIPPERI) at the Palembang City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (DPMPTSP) has contributed to the digitization of licensing services, especially in the issuance of medical practice licenses. This study used the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model to assess the effectiveness of the system’s implementation. Data were collected through interviews with seven informants selected using purposive sampling. From the context aspect, the development of SIPPERI has answered the demands of bureaucratic reform, but the lack of understanding of information technology among medical personnel is an obstacle. From the input aspect, the digital infrastructure is quite adequate, but technical support and user training are still limited. From the process aspect, digital procedures have not been fully accompanied by optimal socialization and mentoring, thus hindering the effective use of the system. From the product aspect, SIPPERI makes administration easier, but it does not meet service time standards due to input errors and lack of technical guidance. These findings show that although SIPPERI has great potential in improving the efficiency of doctor’s practice license services, continuous improvement efforts are still needed through strengthening user capacity, increasing digital literacy, and improving the overall system to realize faster, more effective, and quality public services.
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creator: Pitaloka Tri Anggoro
creator: Bachtari Alam Hidayat
creator: Raniasa Putra
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-30
publication date: 2025-11-30
starting page: 165
ending page: 178
doi: 10.21787/mp.9.2.2025.165-178

A Model of Local Policy Innovation for Integrating Urban Resilience in a Defense Perspective
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description: Urban areas increasingly function as strategic nodes in national resilience systems in responding to multidimensional threats such as terrorism, climate change, cyber disruption, and hybrid conflict. However, in the Indonesian context, the integration of resilience and defense principles has not been systematically incorporated into local development policies. This study aims to formulate a local policy innovation model for integrating urban resilience into regional planning and governance systems. This research employs a qualitative approach with a comparative case study design, examining eight global cities—Singapore, New York, London, Tel Aviv, Dubai, Tokyo, Seoul, and Copenhagen—based on literature and policy document analysis. The analysis focuses on comparing spatial, technological, and social dimensions of urban resilience. The findings identify three main integration patterns: (1) spatial resilience through risk-based spatial planning and resilient infrastructure, (2) digital resilience through technology-based monitoring and response systems, and (3) social resilience through community preparedness and participation. The variation across cities is influenced by threat characteristics, institutional capacity, and technological maturity. The novelty of this study lies in the formulation of an operational and adaptive three-pillar policy innovation model that can be integrated into local planning instruments such as RTRW and RPJMD. This model provides practical guidance for local governments in developing risk-based urban resilience systems.
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creator: Yunianto Rahadi Utomo
creator: Irdam Ahmad
creator: Lukman Yudho Prakoso
creator: Bambang Irwanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-17
publication date: 2026-06-17
starting page: 43
ending page: 58
doi: 10.21787/mp.10.1.2026.43-58

Effectiveness of Implementation of Digital Population Identity (IKD) Innovation in KTP-el Services at the Tasikmalaya City Population and Civil Registration Office
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description: Innovation through the Digital Population Identity (IKD) application is a form of digitization of population administration services that aims to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, quality of public services and become a solution to problems in the Electronic Identity Card (KTP-el) service. The low level of IKD activation in Tasikmalaya City shows that innovation has not been effective and needs to be studied more deeply. Previous research has not examined the factors that cause innovation to be ineffective especially the level of public trust in digital security. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of IKD innovations at the Tasikmalaya City Population and Civil Registration Office. The research method uses descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, in depth interviews and documentation. The research informants were selected purposively consisting of service providers and the IKD user community. The research was analyzed using the characteristics of public sector innovation and showed that some dimensions were not optimal, especially in the aspects of relative advantage, trustworthiness and compatibility. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of IKD innovation is influenced by limited socialization, activation procedures that are not fully digital, low public trust in digital data security, limited authority and budget support at the regional level. These findings indicate that the effectiveness of public sector innovation is not only determined by the characteristics of innovation, but also by institutional factors and public trust in the implementation process. This study recommends optimizing socialization, increasing public trust and strengthening coordination between agencies as well as developing studies in more diverse contexts for future research.
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creator: Rahma Fauziah
creator: Ishak Kusnandar
creator: Iis Miati
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-03
publication date: 2026-06-03
starting page: 15
ending page: 28
doi: 10.21787/mp.10.1.2026.15-28

Sustainable Regional Innovation Strategy in Pelalawan Regency
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description: The sustainability strategy of regional innovation is a crucial aspect that determines whether innovation achievements can be maintained consistently from year to year. Existing studies have largely examined innovation sustainability through external prerequisites such as leadership commitment from regional heads and a conducive policy ecosystem, which have proven effective in regions with well-established governance. However, not all local governments operate under such conditions: some face limited leadership support and the absence of regulations that systematically encourage innovation. At the same time, innovation sustainability strategies from the perspective of BRIDA as the innovation coordinator remain rarely explored. This study offers an alternative by analyzing how BRIDA of Pelalawan Regency implements innovation sustainability strategies in responding to the dynamics of the Regional Innovation Index (IID) assessment during 2021-2024. One key challenge is the eligibility time limit for innovation reporting, which only covers the most recent two years, requiring continuous renewal of the innovation portfolio. This study employs a qualitative methodology with data collected through documentation of IID reports, strategic planning documents, and innovation reporting statistics. Findings reveal that BRIDA Pelalawan Regency applies four integrated strategies: independent projection analysis based on assessment weights, expansion of reporting work unit coverage, innovation mentoring, and development of existing innovations. Implementation of these strategies successfully increased Pelalawan Regency’s IID score consistently from 47.33 in 2021 to 65.70 in 2024, leading Pelalawan Regency to achieve the highly innovative predicate while maintaining second rank in Riau Province. This study provides a practical contribution as a reference for BRIDA in other regions in designing innovation sustainability strategies that are adaptive to the dynamics of national IID ass…
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creator: Azhar Riady
creator: Deswanisa Fajriana
creator: Tengku Ritawati
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-03
publication date: 2026-06-03
starting page: 29
ending page: 41
doi: 10.21787/mp.10.1.2026.29-41

The Governance of Regional Innovation
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description: The implementation of regional innovation serves as a strategic instrument to promote local governance reform and enhance the quality of public service delivery. In Indonesia, the Regional Innovation Assessment (Penilaian Inovasi Daerah/PID) was developed as an evaluation and supervisory mechanism for public sector innovation under the Ministry of Home Affairs. However, institutional restructuring following the establishment of the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) and the transformation of the Research and Development Agency (BPP) into the Agency for Domestic Policy Strategy (BSKDN) has generated institutional uncertainty and regulatory disharmony in the implementation of PID. This study aims to analyze institutional dynamics and their implications for the implementation of the Regional Innovation Assessment from a public sector innovation perspective. The research employs a qualitative approach based on a document-based policy study, utilizing regulatory and institutional analysis. Data were collected from statutory regulations, official government planning documents, regional innovation statistics from 2018–2023, and relevant academic literature on public innovation and institutional reform. The findings indicate that PID continues to operate as an administrative practice despite lacking explicit institutional legitimacy following organizational restructuring. The misalignment between innovation regulations, BSKDN’s mandate, and BRIN’s functions has led to fragmented governance of public innovation and may weaken the effectiveness of regional innovation development. The study underscores the need for regulatory harmonization and a collaborative governance model that clarifies institutional roles in policy formulation, research coordination, and innovation implementation to strengthen an adaptive and public value-oriented regional innovation ecosystem.
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creator: Rachman Kosasih
creator: Tomy Veryanto Bawulang
creator: Mohammad Rizky Luthfiah Aziz
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-30
publication date: 2025-11-30
starting page: 149
ending page: 163
doi: 10.21787/mp.9.2.2025.149-163

Integration of Economic Intelligence in Regional Governance
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description: This study examines the urgency of integrating economic intelligence into regional governance as a single entity within the domestic governance system. The main problem is the suboptimal function of economic intelligence within the Directorate General of Politics and Public Administration of the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic Indonesia’s structure and its operationalization by the Regional Government’s Kesbangpol Agency, which has implications for the performance of economic, social, and cultural resilience. This study aims to develop an adaptive economic intelligence integration model, analyze the impacts of this suboptimal function, and formulate strategies for strengthening institutional capacity. Using a qualitative-exploratory approach, data were collected through documentation studies, in-depth interviews with policy actors, and field observations, then analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. This study found obstacles to the transformation of economic intelligence, requiring systemic integration. The gap in human resource capacity also influences the process of technology adaptation and digitalization, and the need for regulations, including their synchronization and harmonization. In the context of strengthening institutional capacity, it is necessary to develop human resources with analytical competence, modernize digital infrastructure, and strengthen cross-institutional networks. Effective implementation of economic intelligence contributes significantly to evidence-based decision-making, regional economic resilience, and the institutional credibility of the Government and Regional Governments. The novelty of this study lies in the adaptive integration model of the Indonesian context, where multi-level government coordination mechanisms are more precise when accompanied by the implementation of competitive strategies in strengthening integrated institutional capacity from the Central-Regional Government. The study concludes that the success…
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creator: Herie Saksono
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-30
publication date: 2025-11-30
starting page: 123
ending page: 134
doi: 10.21787/mp.9.2.2025.123-134

Public Service Innovation
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description: Digital transformation in public services has become an urgent necessity to enhance efficiency, transparency, and inclusivity for citizens. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Offline, Online, and Integrated Population Administration Service System (SI LAKU O2T) in North Kolaka Regency as a local innovation designed to address infrastructure limitations, digital literacy gaps, and geographical constraints. Using an exploratory qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with 10 key informants, this research examines experiences, perceptions, and challenges encountered in the implementation of SI LAKU O2T. The findings show that the program introduces 12 sub-innovations that combine online services, offline access, and mobile outreach, thereby expanding service coverage, reducing community costs, and increasing public trust in the local government. However, limited internet infrastructure, uneven digital literacy, and varying capacities of village officials remain major obstacles. The local government responds through hybrid service strategies, digital literacy strengthening, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to ensure program sustainability. This study emphasizes that digitalization of public services depends not only on technology, but also on organizational readiness, social capacity, and political commitment. With continuous development, SI LAKU O2T has the potential to become an inclusive, efficient, and adaptive model for digital transformation of public services in other regions of Indonesia. This study recommends strengthening village-level capacity through budget support, digital literacy enhancement, and service standardization as practical contributions to sustaining the innovation.
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creator: Muh Adzam
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-30
publication date: 2025-11-30
starting page: 93
ending page: 105
doi: 10.21787/mp.9.2.2025.93-105

Innovation Capacity of Village Administration
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description: The capacity for innovation in village governance reflects efforts to bridge community welfare and social transformation. This study examines innovation from both institutional and community perspectives, emphasizing the role of social and grassroots innovation in empowering village apparatus and local communities. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research focuses on two villages in Lamongan Regency: Warukulon and Wanar. Data were collected through interviews with village officials, community-based organizations (LKD), and local service units such as posyandu. The findings indicate that institutional innovation capacity remains limited, as training and development for village officials are irregular and highly dependent on external directives. Conversely, innovation at the grassroots level, particularly through Karang Taruna, PKK, and posyandu, has shown promise in community mobilization and empowerment. Warukulon demonstrates relatively higher community innovation due to active participation since the COVID-19 pandemic, while Wanar is in the early stages of revitalizing youth engagement. This research highlights the need for sustainable training programs, institutional support, and leadership regeneration to strengthen local innovation ecosystems. These findings underline the importance of integrating both top-down and bottom-up approaches in enhancing village innovation capacity.
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creator: Diajeng Intan Putri Utomo
creator: Nuruni Ika Kusuma Wardhani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-05-30
publication date: 2025-05-30
starting page: 77
ending page: 91
doi: 10.21787/mp.9.1.2025.77-91

Filial School Innovation as a Strategy for Inclusive Education and Enhancing Local Government Performance Apparatus
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description: The Palembang City Government strives to improve access to education for all members of society by adopting various innovations, one of which is the implementation of filial schools. To support the operations of filial schools, the Palembang City Government allocates resources including teaching staff, facilities and infrastructure, as well as funding sourced from the regional budget and support from various stakeholders. In addition, coordination with social institutions and local communities also plays a role in ensuring the sustainability of this program. The objective of this study is to analyze the combined effect of filial school innovation and infrastructure support on the organizational performance of the Palembang City Government. This study uses a quantitative research design. The independent variables are filial school innovation (X1) and infrastructure support (X2), while the dependent variable is organizational performance (Y). Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents from various groups, including filial school students, parents, school principals, teachers, administrative staff, and representatives from the Education Office, Social Services Office, and Bappeda Litbang of Palembang City. The questionnaire consisted of 34 statements representing three research variables. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that both filial school innovation and infrastructure support have a positive influence— both individually and jointly—on the organizational performance of the Palembang City Government. The government can enhance filial school innovation through curriculum development, teacher training, use of technology, and collaboration with parent schools and the community. In addition, the provision of supporting infrastructure and facilities for filial schools needs to be continuously improved.
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creator: Febriyanti
creator: Bachtari Alam Hidayat
creator: Rika Destiny Sinaga
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2026-05-30
publication date: 2026-05-30
starting page: 59
ending page: 72
doi: 10.21787/mp.10.1.2026.59-72

Regional Digital Fiscal Integration
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description: As of May 2025, Ministry of Home Affairs data indicates that more than 29 local governments have yet to fully operationalize the revenue module within the National Integrated Local Government Information System (SIPD RI). Furthermore, 74% of regions continue to utilize multiple fragmented financial information systems, despite the mandatory adoption of SIPD RI mandated since early 2024. This high dependency on central government transfer funds not only reflects a lack of local fiscal potential exploration but also points to structural issues in regional revenue governance (Bappenas, 2023). An analysis of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) trends from 2021–2025 shows stagnant contributions in many regions, with averages remaining below 20% of the total Regional Budget (APBD). While the Ministry of Home Affairs’ SIPD Grand Design for 2022–2025 targets full integration between revenue, expenditure, and accounting modules, technical and regulatory hurdles at the local level persist. Despite the existence of Ministry of Home Affairs Regulations (Permendagri) No. 70 of 2019 and No. 77 of 2020 as foundations for digital financial management, the lack of technical regulations governing a national digital fiscal system architecture has resulted in fragmented, siloed local applications. This creates risks of data redundancy, inefficient recording processes, and weak oversight of PAD achievements.
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creator: Ani Sulistyowati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-30
publication date: 2025-11-30
starting page: 135
ending page: 147
doi: 10.21787/mp.9.2.2025.135-147

Economic Dimension of Regional Innovation
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description: This study explores the economic dimension of regional innovation through developing an integrated model of commercialization and monetization to strengthen regional fiscal autonomy (RFA). Regional innovations have been predominantly viewed from a public service perspective without considering their economic potential to reduce fiscal dependence on central government. Using a qualitative approach with a case study in Kotamobagu City, which has organized the Innovative Government Award (IGA) for five consecutive years (2020-2024), this research identifies four main model components: commercialization, valuation, calculation, and monetization of regional innovations. Findings reveal that among 165 innovations produced, the majority originated from regional agencies (74 innovations or 44.85%) and the general public (50 innovations or 30.30%), yet their economic potential remains underexploited. The economic dimension of regional innovation becomes crucial in the context of fiscal decentralization as it offers sustainable alternative revenue sources based on local strengths. The integrated model developed provides a holistic framework that addresses the fragmentation of commercialization approaches while creating systematic mechanisms to transform innovations from public service instruments into strategic revenue-generating assets. The advantage of integration lies in its ability to optimize the economic value of innovations while maintaining their social and public service functions. The theoretical contribution integrates Fiscal Autonomy Theory, Economic Innovation Theory, and Innovation Commercialization Theory within the Indonesian regional government context. Practically, this model can enhance Regional Original Revenue (PAD) through diversification of innovation-based local revenue sources. Model implementation requires strengthening human resource capacity, developing supportive regulations, and establishing a dodeca-helix-based regional innovation ecosystem.
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creator: Herie Saksono
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-05-30
publication date: 2025-05-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 16
doi: 10.21787/mp.9.1.2025.1-16

Management Innovation in Local Government Transaction Electronification (ETPD)
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description: Digital transformation in local government financial management has become a strategic agenda to realize transparent, accountable, and efficient governance. Local Government Transaction Electronification (ETPD) as part of the Acceleration and Expansion of Regional Digitalization (P2DD) is a crucial instrument for strengthening the digital economy at the regional level. This research aims to analyze the ETPD management innovation model in strengthening the digital economic ecosystem, identify factors influencing the effectiveness of ETPD implementation, and formulate policy recommendations for optimizing ETPD implementation. Employing a qualitative approach with policy analysis and case study methods, this research collected data through documentation studies, secondary data analysis, in-depth interviews, and observations. The analysis results indicate that an effective ETPD management innovation model consists of four pillars: strengthening regulation and inter-institutional coordination, reinforcing the government digital ecosystem, developing digital infrastructure, and enhancing public digital literacy. ETPD implementation has shown a positive trend with 87.9% of local governments at the Digital level in Semester I of 2024. However, regional disparities persist with Java-Bali recording the highest achievement (66.5%) and Nusampua the lowest (27.1%). The effectiveness of ETPD implementation is influenced by eight factors: leadership and political commitment, regulatory framework, technological infrastructure readiness, human resource capacity, banking partnerships, public digital literacy, inter-institutional coordination, and fiscal incentives. Based on these findings, it is recommended to strengthen inter-institutional partnerships, develop a comprehensive ETPD Roadmap, prioritize digital infrastructure development in frontier regions, enhance digital literacy, establish technical implementation guidelines, develop an integrated digital payment system, and imple…
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creator: Elsa Natalia Sinulingga
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-05-30
publication date: 2025-05-30
starting page: 17
ending page: 28
doi: 10.21787/mp.9.1.2025.17-28

Batamoe Attraction as a Leverage for Bilibante Tourism Village Growth
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description: Village tourism is an important element in the development of a sustainable tourism industry in Indonesia. The success of tourism village development is strongly influenced by the presence of unique attractions based on local culture, natural beauty, and social values upheld by the local community. This research will investigate the role of unique attractions, such as the Betemoe Package in Bilebante Tourism Village, in encouraging local economic growth, cultural preservation, and strengthening community social cohesion. Furthermore, some attractions, like the Betemoe Package in Bilebante Tourism Village, aim to educate tourists and offer authentic cultural and religious interactions. In addition, there has been no comprehensive research on how the integration of multi-stakeholder support, local community participation, and local wisdom-based marketing approaches can strengthen the competitiveness of tourism villages. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study approach with observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The main focus of the research is on the active involvement of local communities, strengthening the role of traditional culture, and local wisdom-based marketing strategies in creating authentic and meaningful tourism experiences. The results indicate that the Betemoe Package not only offers entertainment through traditional dance arts and the reading of lontar manuscripts but also educates tourists about the values of tolerance and interfaith harmony, especially between Muslims and Hindus who coexist harmoniously. These attractions have proven to be able to strengthen the cultural identity of the community while increasing collective awareness of the importance of preserving ancestral heritage. In addition, the synergy between the village government, tourism awareness groups (Pokdarwis), MSME players, and the private sector is a key factor in strengthening infrastructure, expanding promotion, and increasing the comp…
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creator: Fathurrahman
creator: Triana Lidona Aprilani
creator: Muhammad Habibullah Aminy
creator: Suci Emilia Fitri
creator: Pahrul Azim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-05-30
publication date: 2025-05-30
starting page: 29
ending page: 43
doi: 10.21787/mp.9.1.2025.29-43

Digital Innovation in Government
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description: One of the innovations developed by the Ogan Ilir Regency Government is the Information System for Monitoring Development Achievement (SICARAM), aimed at facilitating the monitoring and evaluation of planned development outcomes. This study aims to analyze the influence of SICARAM implementation on the performance of local government agencies. The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach, with SICARAM implementation as the independent variable (X) and organizational performance as the dependent variable (Y). The sample consisted of 60 respondents selected using the total sampling method. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire (1–4) comprising 16 items, which were tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS 25. The results showed that SICARAM implementation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of local government agencies in Ogan Ilir Regency. Although the implementation of SICARAM has been relatively effective, improvements in communication and bureaucratic structure are still needed. The performance of local agencies is generally adequate; however, aspects such as work quantity and timeliness require enhancement. This study recommends strengthening training efforts and simplifying bureaucratic procedures, and suggests further research to explore individual factors such as digital literacy and work motivation in the use of local information systems.
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creator: Nur Anggraini
creator: Raniasa Putra
creator: Bachtari Alam Hidayat
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-05-30
publication date: 2025-05-30
starting page: 45
ending page: 59
doi: 10.21787/mp.9.1.2025.45-59

Implementation of Electronic Land Title Policy in The Context of Digital Transformation at the Bintan District Land Office
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description: The rapid development of technology and information has driven changes in public sector services, including the adoption of digital innovations to facilitate access to public sector services. In response to these developments, the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) has established a policy on electronic land certificates for the public through ATR/BPN Ministerial Regulation No. 3 of 2023, which will be implemented in stages starting in mid-2024. This policy was then prioritized for 104 Land Offices, including the Bintan Regency Land Office through ATR/BPN Ministerial Decree Number 285/SK-OT.01/III/2024. The purpose of this study is to analyze the gap between the design of the electronic land certificate policy and its implementation at the Bintan Regency Land Office, as well as to map the factors that influence the implementation of electronic land certificates at the field level. This study applies a qualitative approach using primary data obtained through interviews with informants and observations, as well as secondary data obtained from journals, data, and other relevant documents. The results of the study on policy implementation show that the implementation of the electronic land certificate policy in Bintan is hampered by a top-down approach that does not take into account the readiness of electronic data in the field. Policy dissemination has not been optimal, and the quality of electronic land data remains a challenge. Factors such as leadership, interoperability, bureaucracy, and digital culture also influence the smooth running of this policy. In practical terms, the findings of this study imply the need for a more participatory policy approach in the implementation of the electronic certificate policy. Public policy innovation must be based on data so that the digital transformation that is carried out can be on target and sustainable in overcoming the real problems of digital bureaucracy in society.
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creator: Maulana Arba’ Satryadin
creator: Agus Heruanto Hadna
creator: R. Ahmad Romadhoni Surya Putra
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-30
publication date: 2025-11-30
starting page: 107
ending page: 121
doi: 10.21787/mp.9.2.2025.107-121

Environmental Governance Practices of Innovation Joint Transformation Center (PTB) by PT Freeport Indonesia the Construction of the Manyar Smelter
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description: This research discusses Environmental Governance Practices in the Joint Transformation Center Innovation in supporting a balance between development and environmental management as a strategy for the construction of the Manyar Smelter by PT Freeport Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using phenomenological theory through interviews, observation and documentation. The theory used in this research is the Good Environmental Governance theory according to Belbase. The research results show that the government acts as a supervisor and regulator regarding environmental management and has a limited role in the implementation of the Joint Transformation Center.
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creator: Farisah Zahrah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-05-30
publication date: 2025-05-30
starting page: 61
ending page: 75
doi: 10.21787/mp.9.1.2025.61-75

Understanding Policy Innovation Instrumentation
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description: This research explores the role of policy hackathons as an innovation instrument in public policy development through a case study of the Cimahi Innovathon Days program in Cimahi City. The background of this research is based on the need to understand how policy hackathons can produce relevant and sustainable policy solutions at the local level. The main objective of this research is to understand the context related to policy hackathons, which are still rarely discussed in practical terms in public policy case studies in Indonesia, as one of the methods in participatory public policy formulation. The methodology used is discourse analysis, which involves direct observation and interviews with the stakeholders involved. The research results indicate?that?the?implementation?of?policy?hackathons?can?be?one?alternative?for participatory policy formulation involving the general public. Additionally, focusing on the needs of citizens, responsible leadership, and measurable real-world impact are important factors in this process. The conclusion of this research underscores the great potential of policy hackathons in creating innovative solutions that can be effectively implemented at the local level. The practical implications of these findings include the importance of strengthening inter-sectoral collaboration in policy formulation and the need for ongoing evaluation of the long-term impacts of the resulting policies. This research also opens up opportunities for the development of new policy instruments that can be adopted in various other regions.
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creator: Dwi Purnomo
creator: Ferdyansyah Wicaksono
creator: Puntigavere Dante
creator: Adet Chandra Purnama
creator: Dini Ayulinda
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-11-29
publication date: 2024-11-29
starting page: 159
ending page: 171
doi: 10.21787/mp.8.2.2024.159-171

Public Service Innovation
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description: Digital population identity innovation is present as a form of digital transformation of population documents, for solutions to problems related to population documents. The IKD application is projected by the government to be around 25% of users within one year, so efforts are needed to disseminate innovation to the community for later adoption. This study aims to reveal the strategy for disseminating digital population identity (IKD) application innovations carried out by the Pekanbaru City Population and Civil Registry Office, as well as to analyze the factors that influence the adoption of IKD application innovations for the Pekanbaru City community. The research method is through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the use of the IKD application facilitates access, verification of online-based population data, which is equipped with security features to provide more effective, fast and transparent public services. The process of diffusing the IKD application in Pekanbaru City began in early January 2023 with gradual socialization starting from the Pekanbaru City government, schools, sub-district UPTD, RT/RW and levels of society through the outreach program, where the Disdukcapil directly provided an understanding of the IKD application, and was supported through mass media, such as Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, and websites. The social structures that played a role included the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Pekanbaru City Disdukcapil, Sub-district UPTD, and all levels of society. For one year, the IKD application has been used by 8% or 61,372 users of the total population required to have e-KTP in Pekanbaru City. The implementation of the IKD application is still not in accordance with expectations, this is influenced by the lack of public knowledge of the IKD application, ease of innovation, the use of the application is not yet optimal, the application is considered complicated and often errors, and government …
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creator: Herfina Amalia
creator: Toni Hartono
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-11-29
publication date: 2024-11-29
starting page: 117
ending page: 130
doi: 10.21787/mp.8.2.2024.117-130

Accountability in Personal Data Protection Policy in Indonesia
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description: This article examines the value of accountability in personal data protection policies in South Korea, Singapore and Indonesia with the main objective of providing a framework for innovation for Indonesia. This research emphasizes the comparison of innovative strategies in five aspects: defining protected personal data, mechanisms for collecting and transferring personal data, innovative mechanisms for reporting data breaches, and mechanisms for providing sanctions and compensation for data breaches. Using a qualitative method and content analysis approach to South Korea’s Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA), Singapore’s Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA), and Indonesia’s Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, the findings underscore the importance of accountable policy innovation to ensure the protection of individual rights and empower the institution of personal data protection authorities. The main implications are for Indonesia to immediately implement Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, establish a centralized data protection authority, and encourage Public-Private Partnerships to improve accountability in personal data protection.
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creator: Lailatul Badriah
creator: Dwiyanto Indiahono
creator: Sukarso
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-12-28
publication date: 2024-12-28
starting page: 89
ending page: 102
doi: 10.21787/mp.8.2.2024.89-102

Determinant Factors of Innovation Ambidexterity in Government Institutions to Improve Institutional Performance
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description: The current issue within government institutions is the lack of efficiency and innovation in public services to enhance competitiveness. Government institutions, as public sector holders, are often perceived as less innovative compared to the private sector. However, innovation in the public sector plays a crucial role in improving efficiency, quality, and public satisfaction. The objectives of this study are: (1) to identify the factors influencing innovation ambidexterity in the Youth and Sports Office (Dispora), (2) to understand how the Dispora manages available resources to support innovation activities, and (3) to explore changes in resource allocation, roles and responsibilities, or technology utilization that support the implementation of innovation ambidexterity. The purpose of this research is to focus on innovation in the underdeveloped public sector, as only a few studies have examined efforts to drive performance-oriented organizational changes. This study employs a quantitative research methodology with a quota sampling technique involving 68 respondents. Data were collected from the Youth and Sports Office as the organizer of the Youth Innovation Summit and West Jawa Innovation Fellowship programs. The results of the PLS-SEM analysis indicate that dynamic balance and exploratory innovation are influenced by structural and relational models. Furthermore, exploratory innovation affects innovation ambidexterity. Thus, enhancing exploratory innovation becomes key to achieving innovation ambidexterity in the context of government institutions. The recommendations from this research provide significant contributions to government institutions in improving existing innovation programs. The Dispora can gain valuable insights and recommendations to enhance the effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of related innovations.
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creator: Riny Kusumawati
creator: Shinta Nasution
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-11-29
publication date: 2024-11-29
starting page: 145
ending page: 158
doi: 10.21787/mp.8.2.2024.145-158

Sustainable Village Development
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description: The sustainable development program is one of the national programs which is carried out intensively based on the mandate of Presidential Regulation Number 59 of 2017 concerning Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals. Thus, every region in Indonesia, starting from the province to the village, is obliged to implement this sustainable development program. However, based on SDGs data, Indonesia’s ranking among 116 countries is still low. In fact, Indonesia’s rating has decreased from 98 in 2016 to 101 in 2020. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an ideal and integrated design collaboration pattern to build a collaborative process between the government and other stakeholders. The aim of this research is to design a collaborative innovation design between the Ciburial Village Government and local entrepreneurs to support the development of Ciburial Village in accordance with the Concept of Sustainable Development. This study uses a qualitative method which is expected to provide an overview of the collaborative process of the Masagi Bersih Program carried out by the government of Ciburial Village, Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency and then analyze it using the Collaborative Governance pattern from (Ansell and Gash 2008). Data collection was carried out through interviews and observations with the village government, BPD, local entrepreneurs and the community totaling 7 persons. Based on the results of the research, it is shown that the development of collaboration patterns is emphasized on face-to-face communication processes that need to be carried out to obtain agreements that will have an impact on increasing commitment, trust, results, and understanding obtained.
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creator: Hapsari Kharisma Maharani
creator: Rodlial Ramdhan Tackbir Abubakar
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-11-29
publication date: 2024-11-29
starting page: 131
ending page: 144
doi: 10.21787/mp.8.2.2024.131-144

Smart Village and Public Service Innovation in Endemic Times
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description: Endemic and the incessant development of technology and information have had a new impact on governance. This paper provides evidence of how the village government is able to adjust to this. The adaptation process, although it takes a long time, can be successfully carried out. Various advantages such as effective leadership, competent village officials to technologically literate people are supporting factors for the implementation of smart villages in this village. Our research method is a qualitative method with data collection techniques, namely primary data with interviews and secondary data. Primary data collection was carried out by means of interviews while secondary data collection was carried out by collecting data available online, either through websites or social media. There are several reasons why smart villages can be developed in Mojowarno Village, including: the leadership of the village head who is very persistent, then the creativity of village officials and the third, namely the majority of people who are already literate in technology. On the basis of this argument, public service innovations in Mojowarno Village can continue.
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creator: Muhammad Addiansyah
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-08-13
publication date: 2024-08-13
starting page: 75
ending page: 88
doi: 10.21787/mp.8.1.2024.75-88

Asset-Based Community Development
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description: The Bantar village innovation program has been implemented since 2015. By 2021, the number of Bantar villages will have reached 710 in the city of Jambi. The aim of the program is to improve welfare through independent development amidst the minimal APBD. The government motivates the community by holding competitions to realize independent development while facing economic and social problems. This program will bring many benefits; however, in reality, only a few Bantar villages are sustainable out of the 710 Bantar villages spread across the city of Jambi. This anomalous phenomenon does not occur in RT 19, Paal Merah Village, District, Paal Merah, Jambi City. The Bantar village program in RT19 remains sustainable. Therefore, this article will focus on discussing the poverty factors of the Bantar village innovation program RT 19 Kampung Bersinar through the asset-based community development (ABCD) approach. Qualitative research design with a case study approach and data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. As a result, internal factors, namely the role of the facilitator, become the main force in mobilizing society and, finding community assets or potential through the Discovery, Define, Dream, Design, and Destiny stages in line with the formation of human, social, cultural, political, ABCD approach, external factors should not be ignored to explain the phenomenon. l and financial capital. In the ABCD approach, external factors should not be ignored to explain the phenomenon. So, both internal and external factors are very important in realizing a sustainable Bantar village innovation program.
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creator: Hafizoh Bela
creator: Muhammad Annshori
creator: Mikyal Marshalita
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-08-13
publication date: 2024-08-13
starting page: 61
ending page: 74
doi: 10.21787/mp.8.1.2024.61-74

Effectiveness of the Online Single Submission Risk-Based Approach (OSS RBA)
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description: Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach (OSS RBA) is a risk-based business licensing system integrated with 20 ministerial and non-ministerial institutions. This electronic business licensing submission system was created in order to simplify the licensing mechanism based on the level of activity risk and aims to provide convenience for business actors in managing business licenses and as a step to resolve problems and obstacles related to business licensing. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of business licensing issuance through OSS RBA in Palembang city. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative case study approach. The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of OSS RBA is very helpful for business actors in applying for licenses, especially Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSEs) which are categorized as low and low risk because they are automatically issued (self-declare) which has implications for the large number of business licenses owned by current business actors. On the one hand, Non-UMK business actors and those with high and medium risk categories of activities in the processing of standard certificates and licenses submitted still experience delays in issuing licenses either due to the incomprehension of business actors or delays in verifiers in the verification process. and the submission of business licenses through OSS RBA is in fact still experiencing challenges due to various factors both from the OSS RBA system and on business actors and institutions that are integrated with each other which need to be improved and changed.
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creator: Ropiko Duri
creator: Bachtari Alam Hidayat
creator: Rika Destiny Sinaga
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-11-29
publication date: 2024-11-29
starting page: 103
ending page: 116
doi: 10.21787/mp.8.2.2024.103-116

Independent Village Innovation
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description: This research aims to explain Independent Village Innovation through the integration of agile governance and sustainable development in village governance. The main focus of the research is on the efforts of the governments of Lobuk Village, Sumenep Regency, East Java and Srimulyo Village, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta in development innovation through the principles of agile governance. The agile governance approach emphasizes the responsiveness and flexibility of governments that move quickly and agilely in administering government, services and development. Qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, policy document analysis, and participatory observation. The number of informants was 10 people, including village heads, village officials, businesspeople, village youth, community leaders, and experts in policy and development. The results of the study explain the success of village development innovation through the integration of agile, adaptive, and sustainable governance. The agile governance approach encourages a flexible and responsive government in meeting public needs and implementing development. The achievements that have been made are service digitization, high community participation, economic growth, education improvement, infrastructure fulfillment, and accessibility of public mobilization. This research has implications as a guide for village governments in optimizing development strategies to achieve sustainable goals at the local level.
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creator: Wilda Rasaili
creator: Deny Feri Suharyanto
creator: Ach Andiriyanto
creator: Nina Sa’idah Fitriyah
creator: Zarnuji
creator: Irma Irawati Puspaningrum
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-07-02
publication date: 2024-07-02
starting page: 45
ending page: 60
doi: 10.21787/mp.8.1.2024.45-60

Digital Transformation Strategy
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description: The shift towards digitalization has become a crucial factor in advancing various sectors of life in this modern era. One sector significantly affected is local governance, with the Tuka Tuku Purbalingga Program serving as a tangible example of digital innovation implementation to enhance public services and bolster the local economy. Faced with the low interest of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in this program, this research aims to identify strategies needed to introduce Tuka Tuku as a digital platform for selling products to MSMEs in Purbalingga. Through an exploratory qualitative approach, where qualitative research is employed to investigate phenomena in the field, purposive sampling method is used to select informants for this study. The analysis employed is Interactive Analysis involving data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings indicate that out of the three digital transformation strategies identified according to Westerman’s theory-customer experience, operational processes, and business model - not all have been fully implemented in the Tuka Tuku Purbalingga Program. Overall, this research concludes that the digital transformation process among MSMEs in Purbalingga is still in its early stages. Despite some positive steps taken, there are still several challenges to be addressed. Digital transformation is not merely about technology utilization but also involves changes in mindset, business models, and the enhancement of required skills.
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creator: Nur Laela Dian Latifah
creator: Muh. Adzam
creator: Dwi Putri Vidiastuti
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-06-20
publication date: 2024-06-20
starting page: 17
ending page: 30
doi: 10.21787/mp.8.1.2024.17-30

Digital Governance of Toll Road Traffic Services in Indonesia
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description: Digital transformation has transformed the governance approach into digital governance, essential in improving performance and service quality in various sectors, including the toll road industry. This article explores the implementation of digital governance in toll road traffic services in Indonesia. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, literature studies, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews with a study time of six (6) months from September 2023 to February 2024. The study results show that toll road users face various problems in toll road traffic services in Indonesia, such as severe traffic congestion, over-capacity rest areas, dirty toilets, lack of gas station facilities, and lack of information about congestion points and alternative routes. As an Indonesian state-owned enterprise engaged in toll road operations, PT. Jasa Marga Tbk. launched the Travoy application to provide practical solutions for toll road users to get the necessary information services, facilitate the search for rest areas, and reduce congestion by managing traffic distribution. The study results confirm the importance of continued investment in digital technology and effective data processing to ensure the satisfaction and convenience of future toll road users.
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creator: Mohamad Agus Setiawan
creator: Hartoyo
creator: Kudang Boro Seminar
creator: Bagus Sartono
creator: Rachma Fitriati
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-05-31
publication date: 2024-05-31
starting page: 1
ending page: 16
doi: 10.21787/mp.8.1.2024.1-16

OPAT SIHAT Innovation as an Empowerment Model for Elementary School Children in Integrated DHF Vector Control in Bogor District
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description: Dengue fever (DHF) is a health problem in Indonesia and is characterized by the highest case of death in children. Therefore, strengthening student flick monitors (Sismantik) with the innovation OPAT SIHAT (Optimize Integrated Flick Monitoring with Sismantik Hebat) which combines four forms of innovation (4K) namely Comic Kotak Petik (Flick Monitoring Detective Group), DHF awareness calendar, flick monitoring card, and local wisdom as a medium for health education is the answer in increasing the effectiveness of integrated DHF vector control. This study aims to develop effective innovations in integrated dengue vector control in elementary school students; by reviewing knowledge and attitudes towards integrated dengue vector control before and after the OPAT SIHAT innovation intervention. The subjects were fifth and sixth grade students at SDN Cibedug 01 (rural) and SDN Kaum Pandak 02 (urban). The sample size was 179 respondents divided into 2 treatment groups and a control group for each location. The type of research used is a true experiment with a 2 x 1 factorial design and using a pre-test post-test control group design. OPAT SIHAT innovation (X1) as an independent variable with two interventions (Indonesian and Sundanese versions), while the dependent variables are knowledge (Y1) and attitude (Y2). The results showed that there were significant differences before and after the intervention of the Indonesian version of the OPAT SIHAT innovation on both variables in both locations (p-value <0.05), while the Sundanese version of the OPAT SIHAT innovation showed significant differences on both variables only in rural areas (p-value <0.05). Thus, the implementation of the Indonesian version of the OPAT SIHAT innovation needs to be expanded to schools in both rural and urban areas through the involvement of Sismantik.
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creator: Shinta Nasution
creator: Shofiyah Jannatul Firdaus
creator: Anindita Widyatami
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-06-26
publication date: 2024-06-26
starting page: 31
ending page: 44
doi: 10.21787/mp.8.1.2024.31-44