Equality Strategy for Reducing Stunting Prevalence Rate

Case Study of DKI Jakarta Province

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.495-506

Keywords:

reduction strategy, stunting prevalence rate

Abstract

This research aims to explore strategies for reducing the stunting prevalence rate in DKI Jakarta Province, which has reached 14.8 percent. The stunting rate is a problem because the DKI Jakarta governor's target for 2024 is to hope that the stunting rate will be more evenly distributed to reach the national target of 14 percent. The research hypothesis is how the DKI Jakarta Province's stunting prevalence rate will be evenly distributed throughout the region. The highest figure was in Seribu Islands Regency, around 20.50 percent; the lowest was in South Jakarta, around 11.90 percent; and the cities of East Jakarta and Central Jakarta were 14 percent. The research methodology uses qualitative methods with descriptive research design. Research data was taken from interviews in the field. By taking a population of stunting participants from four regions in DKI Jakarta, 20 people each, so the total sample is 100 people. The research results show that the two decisions of the Governor of DKI Jakarta, Number 981 and 774 of 2022, have been effective and right on target in overcoming the reduction in the prevalence of stunting rates. It's just that a more equitable strategy for reducing stunting prevalence rates is needed relatively evenly throughout the DKI Jakarta area. In conclusion, DKI Jakarta Province has reduced the stunting prevalence by 14.8 percent. A comprehensive strategy is needed to reduce the prevalence of stunting evenly, namely: (1) making a Regional Regulation for the DKI Jakarta Province regarding stunting; (2) increasing the number of Foster Fathers for Stunting Children (BAAS) from entrepreneurs and other stakeholders so that the stunting reduction strategy reaches the target of 14 percent evenly.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Taufiqurokhman, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Banten, Indonesia

Dr. Taufiqurokhman, A.Ks., S.Sos., M.Si., commonly called Taufik, is currently serving as the Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Sciences of Universitas Prof. Dr. Moetopo (Beragama), 2017-2021 period. He pursued his postgraduate education at Universitas Padjajaran, where he completed his Master's degree in Social Sciences with a focus on Government Science in 2005. In 2015, Taufik completed his Ph.D. education at Universitas Padjajaran Bandung, obtaining his degree in Government Science with the dissertation title "Implementation of the Human Development Education Index: Case Study in Pandeglang Regency Regional Government."

Some of the books he has written are (1) Manajemen Strategik; (2) Kebijakan Publik Pendelegasian Tanggung Jawab Negara-Negara; (3) Konsep dan Kajian Ilmu Perencanaan; (4) Mengawal Suara Rakyat; (5) Pandeglang dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia; (6) Teori Perkembangan Organisasi; (7) Mengenal Manajemen Sumber Maladministrasi Ombudsman Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan; (8) Kepemimpinan Visioner dan Progresif; (9) Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Buku I dan II; (10) Kepemimpinan yang Visioner dan Progresif; (11) Optimalisasi Peningkatan Investigasi Ombudsman Republik Indonesia; (12) Kebijakan Publik; (13) Perkembangan Sistem Politik Pengantar; (14) Teori dan Perkembangan Manajemen Pelayanan Publik; and (15) Kebijakan Publik dan Aplikasinya.

In the Ministry of Home Affairs, Directorate General of Village Government Development as an expert; In the Ministry of Social Affairs as an expert at the Directorate General of Social Empowerment; In the Coordinator of Politics and Security was the Aceh Conflict Coordination and Consultation Team at the Ministry; Graduated from the State Defense in 2008 and became the Coordinator of the State Defense Education Force and the State Defense Education Material Formulation Team; Was a member of the Banten Provincial DPRD for the period 2009-2014.

References

Aisyah, H. F. (2021). Gambaran Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Balita Stunting dan Tidak Stunting di Kelurahan Tengah, Kecamatan Kramat Jati, DKI Jakarta. Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 3(2), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v3i2.4158

Arfines, P. P., & Puspitasari, F. D. (2017). Hubungan Stunting dengan Prestasi Belajar Anak Sekolah Dasar di Daerah Kumuh, Kotamadya Jakarta Pusat. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 45(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V45I1.5798.45-52

Aryastami, N. K., & Tarigan, I. (2017). Kajian Kebijakan dan Penanggulangan Masalah Gizi Stunting di Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 45(4), 233–240. https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V45I4.7465.233-240

Bahru, B. A., Jebena, M. G., Birner, R., & Zeller, M. (2020). Impact of Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Program on Household Food Security and Child Nutrition: A Marginal Structural Modeling Approach. SSM - Population Health, 12, 100660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100660

Damanik, S. M., Wanda, D., & Hayati, H. (2020). Feeding Practices for Toddlers with Stunting in Jakarta: A Case Study. Pediatric Reports, 12(11), 8695. https://doi.org/10.4081/pr.2020.8695

Dong, B., Zou, Z., Song, Y., Hu, P., Luo, D., Wen, B., Gao, D., Wang, X., Yang, Z., Ma, Y., Ma, J., Narayan, A., Huang, X., Tian, X., & Patton, G. C. (2020). Adolescent Health and Healthy China 2030: A Review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(5), S24–S31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.023

Fadjarajani, S., Rosali, E. S., Patimah, S., Liriwati, F. Y., Nasrullah, Sriekaningsih, A., Daengs, A., Pinem, R. J., Harini, H., Sudirman, A., Ramlan, Falimu, Safriadi, Nurdiyani, N., Lamangida, T., Butarbutar, M., Wati, N. M. N., Rahmat, A., Citriadin, Y., … Nugraha, M. S. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian: Pendekatan Multidisipliner (A. Rahmat, Ed.). Ideas Publishing.

Fahrizal, Sarfiah, S. N., & Juliprijanto, W. (2019). Analisis Ketimpangan Ekonomi Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2008-2017. Dinamic: Directory Journal of Economic, 1(4), 399–417. https://doi.org/10.31002/DINAMIC.V1I4.803

Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. (2018). Pedoman Pelaksanaan Intervensi Penurunan Stunting Terintegrasi di Kabupaten/Kota. Kementerian PPN/Bappenas.

Kumanireng, M. Y. B., Siauta, J. A., & Rukmaini. (2022). Analisis Peran Bidan dalam upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(9), 3734–3741. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i9.924

Kusumastuti, A., & Khoirun, A. S. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Lembaga Pendidikan Sukarno Pressindo.

Nisa, L. S. (2018). Kebijakan Penanggulangan Stunting di Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan, 13(2), 173–179. https://jkpjournal.com/index.php/menu/article/view/78

Nurdin, I., & Hartati, S. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial. In Media Sahabat Cendekia. Media Sahabat Cendekia.

Pudjiastuti, T. N., Sunarko, B., Devi, A. F., Laksani, C. S., Romdiati, H., Udin, L. Z., Lestari, E., Prasetyoputra, P., Ningrum, V., & Astuti, Y. (2018, September 6). Percepatan Penurunan Stunting melalui Revitalisasi Ketahanan Pangan dan Gizi dalam Rangka Mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Prosiding Widyakarya Nasional Pangan dan Gizi WNPG XI. https://doi.org/10.14203/PRESS.155

Purwanti, A. R., Mulat Widyastuti, T., & Suminar, Y. A. (2022). Kebijakan Pencegahan dan Strategi Penanganan Stunting di Kalurahan Donokerto Turi Sleman Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 6(1), 1757–1764. https://doi.org/10.31316/JK.V6I1.2522

Rahayu, A., Yulidasari, F., Putri, A. O., & Anggraini, L. (2018). Study Guide-Stunting dan Upaya Pencegahannya bagi Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat (Hadianor, Ed.). CV Mine.

Ramadhanty, T. & Rokhaida. (2021). Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan dengan Media Audiovisual terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stunting pada Balita di Posyandu Melati 1 Kelurahan Pisangan Timur, Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia, 5(2), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.52020/jkwgi.v5i2.3173

Rizal, M. F., & van Doorslaer, E. (2019). Explaining the Fall of Socioeconomic Inequality in Childhood Stunting in Indonesia. SSM - Population Health, 9, 100469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100469

Salim & Syahrum. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Citapustaka Media.

Satriawan, E. (2018). Strategi Nasional Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting 2018-2024.

Singh, K. J., Chiero, V., Kriina, M., Alee, N. T., & Chauhan, K. (2022). Identifying the Trend of Persistent Cluster of Stunting, Wasting, and Underweight Among Children Under Five Years in Northeastern States of India. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 18, 101158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2022.101158

Srivastava, S., Chandra, H., Singh, S. K., & Upadhyay, A. K. (2021). Mapping Changes in District Level Prevalence of Childhood Stunting in India 1998–2016: An Application of Small Area Estimation Techniques. SSM - Population Health, 14, 100748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100748

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Ulfah, I. F., & Nugroho, A. B. (2020). Menilik Tantangan Pembangunan Kesehatan di Indonesia: Faktor Penyebab Stunting di Kabupaten Jember. Sospol: Jurnal Sosial Politik, 6(2), 201–213. https://doi.org/10.22219/sospol.v6i2.12899

Wardani, Z., Sukandar, D., Baliwati, Y. F., & Riyadi, H. (2021). Sebuah Alternatif: Indeks Stunting Sebagai Evaluasi Kebijakan Intervensi Balita Stunting di Indonesia. Gizi Indonesia, 44(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.36457/gizindo.v44i1.535

Wendt, A., Hellwig, F., Saad, G. E., Faye, C., Mokomane, Z., Boerma, T., Barros, A. J. D., & Victora, C. (2021). Are Children in Female-Headed Households at a Disadvantage? An Analysis of Immunization Coverage and Stunting Prevalence: In 95 Low- and Middle-Income Countries. SSM - Population Health, 15, 100888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100888

Downloads

Published

2023-12-29

How to Cite

Taufiqurokhman. (2023). Equality Strategy for Reducing Stunting Prevalence Rate: Case Study of DKI Jakarta Province. Jurnal Bina Praja, 15(3), 495–506. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.495-506

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 3 (2023)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Author(s)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.