Media Relations in Implementing Law No. 2 of 2018 on MD3

Authors

  • Indah Fajar Rosalina Ilmu Komunikasi Institut Bisnis Nusantara
  • Emilia Bassar Pasca Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Mercu Buana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.13.2021.171-182

Keywords:

media relations, public policy analysis, Randall B. Ripley, DPR RI

Abstract

Law No. 2 of 2018 on MD3 (MPR, DPR, DPRD, and DPD), caused plenty of controversy in public and a lawsuit to the Constitutional Court, due to several problematic articles. Like Article 122k, Article 73, Article 245, and several other articles on the addition of legislative leaders. It indicated the DPR’s inability to formulate and explain the regulations before the media and the public. As such, effective communication management was needed to build public trust in the DPR through media relations. The objective of this study was to review the media relations between the DPR and the journalists in the implementation process of the MD3 Law, as well as how a policy communication process was formed based on the Randall B. Ripley Policy Analysis unit. Researchers used a qualitative method with two analysis models, which were the Randall B. Ripley model of public policy analysis and the media relation concept. The results of the study showed that the formation and implementation of the MD3 Law did not run smoothly from the start, due to the high political interests and the DPR’s poor communication. The role of the DPR News Bureau as the DPR’s Media Relations Ofï¬cer (MRO) was not optimal. It was encumbered by the normative-administrative work system, the overlapping media relations tasks with the DPR members, and the domination of the Pressroom (parliamentary journalist).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alam, A. S. (2009). Analisis Kebijakan Publik Kebijakan Sosial di Perkotaan Sebagai Sebuah Kajian Implementatif. Government: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 2(1), 81–96. http://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/government/article/view/1133

Anggraini, Y. (2017). Implementation Policy of Supervision of Employee Task Office of Cipocok Jaya Districts, Serang City, Banten Province. Jurnal Bina Praja, 9(2), 195–204. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.09.2017.195-204

Carlina, G., & Paramita, S. (2017). PR Crisis Melalui Media Sosial. Jurnal Komunikasi, 9(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.24912/jk.v9i1.211

Creswell, J. W. (1994). Research Design: Qualitative & Quantitative Approaches (15th ed.). Sage Publications.

Djonet, S. (2017). Penanganan Transient Poverty: Diskursus Agenda-Setting dalam Proses Formulasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan [Diponegoro University]. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/58243/

DPR RI. (2018). Risalah UU No 2 Tahun 2018 tentang Perubahan Kedua UU MD3. In Panja UU MD3 DPR RI (Vol. 549).

Dunn, W. N. (2000). Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Publik. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Dwicahyani, M. N., & Astuti, P. (n.d.). Pelaksanaan Pasal 4 Kode Etik Jurnalistik Wartawan Indonesia terhadap Praktek “Penerimaan Amplop†oleh Wartawan dalam Lingkup PWI Jatim.

Febriyansyah, A. R., Christin, M., & Imran, A. I. (2016). Strategi Media Relations PT. Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok dalam Menanggapi Krisis. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 4(2), 229–242. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.vol4n2.10

Hakim, R. N. (2018, February 9). Perjalanan Revisi UU MD3 yang Penuh Nuansa Pragmatisme Politik... Kompas.Com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/02/09/08515531/perjalanan-revisi-uu-md3-yang-penuh-nuansa-pragmatisme-politik

Hutagaol, M. P., & Asmara, A. (2008). Analisis Efektivitas Kebijakan Publik Memihak Masyakat Miskin: Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan Program Raskin di Provinsi Jawa Barat pada Tahun 2007. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 26(2), 145–165. https://doi.org/10.21082/jae.v26n2.2008.145-165

Iriantara, Y. (2011). Media Relations: Konsep, Pendekatan, dan Praktik (3rd ed.). Simbiosa Rekatama Media.

Kurniawan, B. D. (2011). Implementasi Kebijakan Sertifikasi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalitas Guru di Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan, 2(2), 278–299. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.2011.0015

Masduki. (2014). Media Massa, Masyarakat Sipil dan Pemilu 2014 (Analisis Relasi Media dan Masyarakat Sipil untuk Pemilu Bersih 2014 di Yogyakarta) (pp. 1–12). https://www.academia.edu/29126394/Media_Massa_Masyarakat_Sipil_dan_Pemilu_2014

Nova, F. (2009). Crisis Public Relations: Bagaimana PR Menangani Krisis Perusahaan. Grasindo.

Nova, F. (2014). PRWAR: Pertarungan Mengalahkan Krisis, Menaklukan Media, dan Memenangi Simpati Publik. Grasindo.

Nugroho, K. (2001). Konsolidasi Demokrasi. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, XIV(2), 25–34. http://journal.unair.ac.id/filerPDF/03-krisnugroho.pdf

Permatasari, K. (2015). Implementasi Kebijakan tentang Tata Kerja Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi di Kota Cimahi. Jurnal Bina Praja, 7(4), 319–325. https://doi.org/10.21787/JBP.07.2015.319-325

Ridhoi, M. A. (2018, June 30). Yang akan Terjadi pada Anggota DPR Usai Gugatan UU MD3 Dikabulkan. Tirto.Id. https://tirto.id/yang-akan-terjadi-pada-anggota-dpr-usai-gugatan-uu-md3-dikabulkan-cNfn

Ripley, R. B., & Franklin, G. A. (1986). Policy Implementation and Bureaucracy. The Dorsey Press.

Riswanto, A. (2016). Strategi Politik-Hukum Meningkatkan Kualitas Kinerja DPR RI dalam Produktivitas Legislasi Nasional. Jurnal Cita Hukum, 4(2), 267–286. https://doi.org/10.15408/jch.v4i2.4140

Rofik, M. (2012). Analisis Pengembangan Model Kebijakan tentang Retribusi Pelayanan Pasar dalam Rangka Meningkatkan PAD di Kabupaten Jombang. Jejaring Administrasi Publik, II(8), 131–142. http://www.journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-admpfc2e5497502full.pdf

Ruslan, R. (2006). Manajemen Public Relations dan Media Komunikasi: Konsepsi dan Aplikasi. Rajagrafindo Persada.

Peraturan Sekretaris Jenderal DPR RI No. 6 Tahun 2015 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Sekretaris Jenderal dan Badan Keahlian DPR RI, (2015).

Shihab, N. (2018, February 15). DPR Superpower [Video File]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u7wkGplOceo

Simanjuntak, K. M. (2015). Implementasi Kebijakan Desentralisasi Pemerintahan di Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja, 7(2), 111–130. https://doi.org/10.21787/JBP.07.2015.111-130

Suharto, E. (2005). Analisis Kebijakan Publik: Panduan Praktis Mengkaji Masalah dan Kebijakan Sosial. Alfabeta.

Sukmana, Y. (2018, February 14). UU MD3, Kado Memprihatinkan Dua Dekade Reformasi. Kompas.Com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/02/14/12262231/uu-md3-kado-memprihatinkan-dua-dekade-reformasi

Tim Kehumasan Setjen DPR RI, & Tim CEPP UI (Center for Election and Political Party). (2014). Membangun Hubungan DPR dan Media. Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI. http://repositori.dpr.go.id/id/eprint/49

Wahyuni, H. I. (2000). Relasi Media-Negara-Masyarakat dan Pasar dalam Era Reformasi. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 4(2), 197–220. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jsp/article/view/11120

Zheng, B., Liu, H., & Davison, R. M. (2018). Exploring the relationship between corporate reputation and the public’s crisis communication on social media. Public Relations Review, 44(1), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2017.12.006

Downloads

Published

2021-04-30

How to Cite

Rosalina, I. F., & Bassar, E. (2021). Media Relations in Implementing Law No. 2 of 2018 on MD3. Jurnal Bina Praja, 13(1), 171–182. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.13.2021.171-182

Issue

Section

Articles