Ekonomi Biru: Solusi Pembangunan Daerah Berciri Kepulauan Studi Kasus Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.05.2013.01-12Keywords:
ekonomi biru, pembangunan daerah, dan kepulauan, blue economy, regional development and islandsAbstract
Abstrak
Studi ini bertujuan untuk lebih memahami eksistensi ekonomi biru sebagai solusi pembangunan daerah berciri kepulauan.Kondisi geografis dan fenomena alam di wilayah kepulauan mengakibatkan pembangunan di wilayah tersebut seringkali terkendala. Ekonomi biru merupakan aktivitas perekonomian yang mengandalkan pengelolaan sumberdaya lokal oleh masyarakat setempat (inklusif)yang menuntut kreativitas, inovasi, efisiensi, dan efektivitas, tanpa menyisakan limbah. Pendekatan pengembangan yang digunakan adalahkualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Locus studi di Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa pembangunan daerah berbasis ekonomi biru yang diintegrasikan dengan program/kegiatan pembangunan darat menjadi sinergi baru yang mampu memberi nilai tambah ekonomi, berdaya saing, dan bermanfaat untuk percepatan pembangunan daerah kepulauan. Dalam operasionalisasinya, direkomendasikan kepadaPemerintah maupun pemerintahan daerah agar memiliki komitmen dan keberpihakan dalam penataan regulasi/kebijakan termasuk alokasi anggarannya demi kemajuan sosial dan kesejahteraan masyarakat kepulauan.
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Abstract
This study aims to make a better understanding about blue economic existence as a solution for regional development of island characteristic. The islands geographical condition and natural. Phenomena has hinder the islands development. Blue Economy is an economic activities relies on local resources managed by local inhabitants, which demands creativity, innovation, efficiency, and effectiveness without leaving any waste. This study use qualitative development approach with descriptive analysis method. The analysis results proved that blue economic-base regional development which integrated with land development program/action, become a new synergies able to add economic value, competitiveness, and useful to accelerate regional development of island characteristic. In its implementation, it’s highly recommended that Central and Local Government must have commitment, and support on regulation/policy structuring including budget allocation, for social well-being and the welfare of the islands population.
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