Accountability Dysfunction in Campaign Finance Regulations
A Case Study of the 2018 Jambi Simultaneous General Elections
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.12.2020.225-236Keywords:
campaign finance regulations, accountability, regional head election (Pilkada)Abstract
The regulations of campaign finance have highly problematic for local electios (Pilkada) in Indonesia. However, the campaign finance system changed gradually over the following years, many alleged campaign violations committed by candidates during local elections. In this study, the researcher wants to assess campaign finance regulations based on the accountability concept. The measurement of accountability in the campaign finance regulations has been divided into two perspectives, which are legal and finance. The study used a qualitative method with a case study approach in Jambi's three regions, which held local elections (Pilkada) in 2018. This study argues that the current regulations have not solved the whole problem of campaign funds. The level of corruption by candidates remains stubbornly high due to less authority and weak sanctions. At the same time, most campaign finance regulations have never been enforced. As a result, revising Acts on the election, enhancing law enforcement, and raising public awareness need to promote for ensuring the quality of local democracy.
Downloads
Metrics
References
As’ad, M. U. (2016). Kapitalisasi Demokrasi dan Jaringan Patronase Politik (Keterlibatan Pengusaha Tambang dalam Pilkada di Kalimantan Selatan). As Siyasah, 1(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.31602/as.v1i1.589
Aspinall, E., & Berenschot, W. (2019). Democracy for Sale: Pemilihan Umum, Klientelisme, dan Negara di Indonesia. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Aspinall, E., & Sukmajati, M. (Eds.). (2015). Politik Uang di Indonesia: Patronase dan Klientelisme pada Pemilu Legislatif 2014. Penerbit PolGov.
Behn, R. D. (2001). Rethinking Democratic Accountability. Brookings Institution Press.
Berenschot, W. (2018). The Political Economy of Clientelism: A Comparative Study of Indonesia’s Patronage Democracy. Comparative Political Studies, 51(12), 1563–1593. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414018758756
Bovens, M., Schillemans, T., & Hart, P. ’t. (2008). Does Public Accountability Work? An Assessment Tool. Public Administration, 86(1), 225–242. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2008.00716.x
Brandsma, G. J., & Schillemans, T. (2013). The Accountability Cube: Measuring Accountability. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 23(4), 953–975. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mus034
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. SAGE.
Djuyandi, Y., & Herdiansah, A. G. (2018). Political Participation of Youth in the West Java Regional Election (Pilkada) in 2018. Jurnal Bina Praja, 10(2), 195–207. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.10.2018.195-207
Fahmi, K. (2011). Pemilihan Umum & Kedaulatan Rakyat. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Fahmi, K., Amsari, F., Azheri, B., & Kabullah, M. I. (2020). Sistem Keadilan Pemilu dalam Penanganan Pelanggaran dan Sengketa Proses Pemilu Serentak 2019 di Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Konstitusi, 17(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1711
Fahmi, K., Isra, S., Muchtar, Z. A., & Hilaire, T. (2019). The Role of the Law in Safeguarding Electoral Democracy in Indonesia. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 22(2), 1–6. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/the-role-of-the-law-in-safeguarding-electoral-democracy-in-indonesia-8113.html
Fajri, M. N., & Kabullah, M. I. (2019). PKK, Potensi Pemanfaatan Keuangan Negara dan Neo-Ibuisme Negara di Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu, 6(2), 85–97.
Gabrillin, A. (2018, August 23). Gratifikasi Zumi Zola Digunakan untuk Kampanye Calon Bupati yang Diusung PAN. KOMPAS.com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/08/23/18000391/gratifikasi-zumi-zola-digunakan-untuk-kampanye-calon-bupati-yang-diusung-pan
Gerring, J. (Ed.). (2006). What Is a Case Study? In Case Study Research: Principles and Practices (pp. 17–36). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803123.004
Helmi, H. H., & Erliyana, A. (2019). Kontruksi Hukum Diskualifikasi Calon Petahana pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah. Pakuan Law Review, 5(2), 146–180. https://doi.org/10.33751/.v5i2.1190
Isra, S., Yuliandri, Amsari, F., & Tegnan, H. (2017). Obstruction of justice in the effort to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 51, 72–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2017.07.001
Kabullah, M. I., & Wahab, S. (2016). The Curbing of Corruption by Formal and Informal Accountability at the Indonesian Local Governments: Learning from Yogyakarta City. In U. Sadioglu (Ed.), Theoretical Foundations and Discussions on the Reformation Process in Local Governments (pp. 441–461). IGI Global. https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/the-curbing-of-corruption-by-formal-and-informal-accountability-at-the-indonesian-local-governments/154535
KPK. (2020, June 1). Statistik TPK Berdasarkan Profesi/Jabatan. KPK.go.id. https://www.kpk.go.id/id/statistik/penindakan/tpk-berdasarkan-profesi-jabatan
Kriyantono, R. (2008). Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi. Prenada Media.
Labuschagne, H., & Els, G. (2006). Corruption and fraud: Any lessons for the auditor? Meditari Accountancy Research, 14(1), 29–47. https://doi.org/10.1108/10222529200600003
Lægreid, P., & Neby, S. (2016). Gaming, Accountability and Trust: DRGs and Activity-Based Funding in Norway. Financial Accountability & Management, 32(1), 57–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/faam.12080
Lonsdale, J., & Bemelmans-Videc, M.-L. (2017). Accountability—The Challenges for Two Professions. In M.-L. Bemelmans-Videc, J. Lonsdale, B. Perrin, & A. Etzioni (Eds.), Making Accountability Work: Dilemmas for Evaluation and for Audit Comparative Policy Evaluation, Vol. 14 (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203786666
Mietzner, M. (2015). Dysfunction by Design: Political Finance and Corruption in Indonesia. Critical Asian Studies, 47(4), 587–610. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2015.1079991
Misra, F. (2003). Peran Corruption Audit dan Audit Kinerja dalam Mencegah, Mendeteksi, dan Menginvestigasi Korupsi. Tirtayasa Ekonomika, 5(1), 20–30.
Mizrahi, S., & Minchuk, Y. (2019). Accountability and performance management: Citizens’ willingness to monitor public officials. Public Management Review, 21(3), 334–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2018.1473478
Muhtadi, B. (2019). Politik Uang dan New Normal dalam Pemilu Paska-Orde Baru. Jurnal Antikorupsi INTEGRITAS, 5(1), 55–74. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v5i1.413
Mulgan, R. (2000). ‘Accountability’: An Ever-Expanding Concept? Public Administration, 78(3), 555–573. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9299.00218
Mursalin. (2013). Peran Audit Forensik dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Media Wahana Ekonomika, 10(2), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmwe.v10i2.3616
Nugroho, A. (2018). Strategi Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Jambi dalam Peningkatan Partisipasi Pemilih di Kabupaten Kerinci (Studi pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah 2018 dan Pemilihan Umum 2019) [Master Thesis]. Universitas Lampung.
Perrin, B. (2017). Towards a New View of Accountability. In M.-L. Bemelmans-Videc, J. Lonsdale, B. Perrin, & A. Etzioni (Eds.), Making Accountability Work: Dilemmas for Evaluation and for Audit Comparative Policy Evaluation, Vol. 14 (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203786666
Pertiwi, K., & Ainsworth, S. (2020). “Democracy is the Cure?”: Evolving Constructions of Corruption in Indonesia 1994–2014. Journal of Business Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04560-y
Risal, S., & Pratiwi, E. (2019). Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Perbatasan Negara dalam Pilkada Serentak di Kabupaten Malinau. Dia: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 17(2), 11–32. https://doi.org/10.30996/dia.v17i2.3010
Robison, R., & Hadiz, V. R. (2017). Indonesia: A tale of misplaced expectations. The Pacific Review, 30(6), 895–909. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2017.1306578
Saragintan, A., & Hidayat, S. (2016). Politik Pork Barrel di Indonesia: Kasus Hibah dan Bantuan Sosial di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2011. Jurnal Politik, 2(1), 137–164. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v2i1.85
Speck, B. W., & Olabe, P. B. (2013, November 14). Money in Politics: Sound Political Competition and Trust in Government. Restoring Trust in Government: Addressing Risks of Influence in Public Decision Making, Paris.
Tidey, S. (2018). A Tale of Two Mayors: Configurations of Care and Corruption in Eastern Indonesian Direct District Head Elections. Current Anthropology, 59(S18), S117–S127. https://doi.org/10.1086/696072
Ufen, A., & Mietzner, M. (2015). Political Finance Regimes in Southeast Asia: Introduction. Critical Asian Studies, 47(4), 558–563. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2015.1082260
Walecki, M. (2007). Political Finance. In Challenging the Norms and Standards of Election Administration (pp. 75–93). IFES.
Warburton, E., & Aspinall, E. (2019). Explaining Indonesia’s Democratic Regression: Structure, Agency and Popular Opinion. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 41(2), 255–285. https://doi.org/10.1355/cs41-2k
Wildianti, D. (2018, January 30). Mahar Politik dan Korupsi Sistemik. Puskapol UI. https://www.puskapol.ui.ac.id/opini/mahar-politik-dan-korupsi-sistemik.html
Winters, J. A. (2011). Oligarchy. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511793806
Yin, R. K. (2014). Case Study Research: Design and Methods (5th ed.). SAGE.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
