Community Response to Change of Social Assistance Scheme Family Hope Program During the COVID-19 Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.361-372Keywords:
Gunung Rajo, Family Hope-Program (PKH), response, pandemic, COVID-19Abstract
The scheme for the disbursement of social assistance through the Family Hope Program (PKH) during the COVID-19 pandemic changed, originally once every three months; now, it is carried out every month from April to December 2020. This change in the scheme has resulted in various responses from Beneficiary Families (KPM). PKH. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection in this study was conducted through in-depth interviews and direct observation in the field. In order to determine the informants, this study uses a sampling technique with purposive sampling. The results showed that the response of KPM PKH in Nagari Gunung Rajo in terms of perception, attitude, and participation aspects showed a positive response. This can be seen from the PKH KPM. They have understood the purpose of changing the PKH program assistance scheme, the terms, methods, and timing of aid distribution, and are actively participating in PKH activities. Researchers recommend the government consider changing the PKH assistance scheme because it will reduce the amount of assistance received by KPM and increase transportation costs. Besides that, it also has a big impact, especially for those whose assistance is of small value. The most important thing is that clear public communication and definite regulations are needed so that KPM is not confused by sudden changes in the scheme, and it is necessary to carry out synergies because the key to the success of this program lies in multi-stakeholder communication, cooperation, and coordination.
Downloads
References
Ahmadi, H. A. (2003). Psikologi Umum. PT. Rineka Cipta.
Akbar, C. (2020, April 8). Pandemi Corona, Bantuan Sosial PKH Disalurkan Setiap Bulan. Tempo.co. https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1329302/pandemi-corona-bantuan-sosial-pkh-disalurkan-setiap-bulan
Arapah, N. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Bantuan Sosial PKH dan Sembako terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Ditengah Pandemic Covid 19 di Kabupaten Barito Utara. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi (Manajemen Perusahaan) Dan Bisnis, 4(2), 57–65.
Azwar, S. (1995). Sikap Manusia: Teori dan Pengukurannya (2nd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
Barbier, E. B., & Burgess, J. C. (2020). Sustainability and Development After COVID-19. World Development, 135, 105082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105082
Bassier, I., Budlender, J., Zizzamia, R., Leibbrandt, M., & Ranchhod, V. (2021). Locked Down and Locked Out: Repurposing Social Assistance As Emergency Relief to Informal Workers. World Development, 139, 105271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105271
Berliana, S. M., Augustia, A. W., Rachmawati, P. D., Pradanie, R., Efendi, F., & Aurizki, G. E. (2019). Factors Associated With Child Neglect in Indonesia: Findings From National Socio-Economic Survey. Children and Youth Services Review, 106, 104487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104487
Chaplin, J. P. (2006). Kamus Lengkap Psikologi (K. Kartono, Trans.). Rajagrafindo Persada.
Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs. (2020). Dukungan Fiskal untuk Penanganan COVID-19 [Unpublished presentation]. Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs.
Dakir. (1995). Dasar-Dasar Psikologi. Pustaka Pelajar.
Damanik, G. L. (2013). Respon Masyarakat terhadap Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan di Kecamatan Medan Selayang. Welfare State, 2(1). https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/ws/article/view/2136
Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Setiamarga, D., Sudjatma, A., Indrawan, M., Haryanto, B., Mahfud, C., Sinapoy, M. S., Djalante, S., Rafliana, I., Gunawan, L. A., Surtiari, G. A. K., & Warsilah, H. (2020). Review and Analysis of Current Responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in Disaster Science, 6, 100091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100091
Febty, I. M., Nurmandi, A., Muallidin, I., Kurniawan, D., & Salahudin. (2022). The Effectiveness of Social Resilience in Indonesia. In T. Ahram & R. Taiar (Eds.), Human Interaction, Emerging Technologies and Future Systems V (Vol. 319, pp. 166–173). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85540-6_22
Guo, X., Kapucu, N., & Huang, J. (2021). Examining Resilience of Disaster Response System in Response to COVID-19. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 59, 102239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102239
Jakimow, T. (2018). A Moral Atmosphere of Development as a Share: Consequences for Urban Development in Indonesia. World Development, 108, 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.03.023
Jatmiko, U., Munir, M., & Jauhari, A. (2021). Disparitas Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Terdampak Covid 19 Sebelum dan Sesudah Adanya Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Seiko, 4(1), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v4i1.929
Khairuddin, & Komaini, A. (2020). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kenagarian Gunung Rajo Kabupaten Tanah Datar dalam Mengembangkan Potensi Pariwisata Olahraga. Jurnal Stamina, 3(6), 576–581.
Kusuma, D., Cohen, J., McConnell, M., & Berman, P. (2016). Can Cash Transfers Improve Determinants of Maternal Mortality? Evidence From the Household and Community Programs in Indonesia. Social Science & Medicine, 163, 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.06.020
Kusuma, D., McConnell, M., Berman, P., & Cohen, J. (2017). The Impact of Household and Community Cash Transfers on Children’s Food Consumption in Indonesia. Preventive Medicine, 100, 152–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.04.020
Lee, K. W., & Hwang, M. (2016). Conditional Cash Transfer Against Child Labor: Indonesia Program Keluarga Harapan. Asia Pacific Education Review, 17(3), 391–401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-016-9436-7
Moleong, L. J. (2009). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Rineka Cipta.
Nasrudin, R., Resosudarmo, B. P., Yamazaki, S., & Girsang, W. (2020). Contribution of Cash Transfers in Moderating Household Food Insecurity in Small-Island Communities: Experimental Evidence From Indonesia. Marine Policy, 118, 104025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104025
Nugroho, A., Amir, H., Maududy, I., & Marlina, I. (2021). Poverty Eradication Programs in Indonesia: Progress, Challenges and Reforms. Journal of Policy Modeling, 43(6), 1204–1224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2021.05.002
Nurwan, T. W., & Hasan, H. (2020). Keberhasilan PKH Ditinjau dalam Kaitannya dengan Keterampilan Pendamping dan Partisipasi KPM: Studi di Sijunjung Sumatera Barat. Sosio Konsepsia, 10(1).
Rasyid, F. A., & Dulkiah, Moh. (2020). Political Will Implementation of the Government in Hope Family Program Policy. Journal of Governance, 5(1), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.31506/jog.v5i1.7597
Rulandari, N., Natision, A., Esien, E. B., & Kesmawan, A. P. (2022). The Policy Implementation of Social Ministry’s Cash Assistance Program During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Jakarta. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 9(1), 48–61. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v9i1.13113
Siyoto, S., & Sodik, M. A. (2015). Dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Literasi Media Publishing.
Sobur, A. (2016). Psikologi Umum. Pustaka Setia.
Social Service PPPA Tanah Datar. (2020). Bimbingan Teknis SDM PKH Tahun 2020 [Unpublished material]. Social Service PPPA Tanah Datar.
Suharto, E. (2011). Pekerjaan Sosial di Indonesia, Sejarah dan Dinamika Perkembangan. Samudra Biru.
Tristanto, A. (2020a). Mengkaji Strategi Pemerintah dalam Penanganan Bencana Pandemi COVID-19. Puspensos RI. https://puspensos.kemensos.go.id/mengkaji-strategi-pemerintah-dalam-penanganan-bencana-pandemi-covid-19
Tristanto, A. (2020b). Sama Tetapi Berbeda (Sekilas Terkait Bansos PKH dan Program Sembako). Puspensos RI. https://puspensos.kemsos.go.id/sama-tetapi-berbeda-sekilas-terkait-bansos-pkh-dan-program-sembako
Tristanto, A. (2021). Efektivitas Program Bantuan Sosial Beras pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat). Jurnal Pusdiklat Kesos, 9(18), 14–29.
Tristanto, A., Yunilisiah, & Bangsu, T. (2022a). Bagaimanakah Respon Masyarakat terhadap Perubahan Skema Bantuan Sosial Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan Dan Pemberdayaan Sosial, 4(1), 47–58.
Walgito, B. (2003). Psikologi Sosial (Suatu Pengantar). Andi.
Widyaningsih, D., Hastuti, & Ruhmaniyati. (2020). Pelaksanaan PKH dan Program Sembako dalam Rangka Mitigasi Dampak COVID-19 (No. 2). Smeru. https://smeru.or.id/id/publication-id/pelaksanaan-pkh-dan-program-sembako-dalam-rangka-mitigasi-dampak-covid-19
Yuda, T. K., Damanik, J., & Nurhadi. (2021). Examining Emerging Social Policy During COVID-19 in Indonesia and the Case for a Community-Based Support System. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 31(1–2), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185385.2020.1829499
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.