The Effect of Geographical Conditions on the Role of the Special Autonomy Fund for the Availability of Road Infrastructure in Papua

Authors

  • Renny Juniati Saktina Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia
  • Khoirunnurrofik Khoirunnurrofik Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.111-122

Keywords:

Construction Cost Index, Special Autonomy Fund, road infrastructure

Abstract

This study identifies the relationship of the Special Autonomy Fund (DOK) to Road Infrastructure by looking at variations in the Construction Cost Index as a proxy that describes the geographical conditions in Papua. Infrastructure development is a sector that is expected to accelerate the provision of basic infrastructure to reduce the development gap. However, the success of infrastructure development in Papua is inseparable from geographical factors. By using data from 29 regencies/cities in Papua Province and 11 regencies/cities in West Papua Province from 2010 to 2020, to determine the correlation of the Special Autonomy Fund on Road Infrastructure, the fixed effect panel data method and the moderating regression model were used to see if the moderating variable Construction Cost Index can strengthen or weaken the relationship of the Special Autonomy Fund to Road Infrastructure. This study found a positive relationship between the Special Autonomy Fund on Road Infrastructure and identified a negative moderating of the Construction Cost Index variable on the relationship of the Special Autonomy Fund to Road Infrastructure. This shows that the higher the Construction Cost Index, the higher the price of construction materials, increasing the total cost of road infrastructure development. As a result, the Special Autonomy Fund allocated is only able to buy fewer road construction materials, which has an impact on the reduced quantity of road infrastructure built in the provinces of Papua and West Papua.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Renny Juniati Saktina, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia

MPKP FEB UI students, Bappenas students, Learning Assignments from Jayawijaya Regency, Papua Province

References

Al-Hazim, N., & Abusalem, Z. (2015). Delay and Cost Overrun in Road Construction Projects in Jordan. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 4(2), 288–293. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v4i2.4409

Aritenang, A. F. (2020). The effect of intergovernmental transfers on infrastructure spending in Indonesia. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 25(3), 571–590. https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860.2019.1675352

Berechman, J., Ozmen, D., & Ozbay, K. (2006). Empirical Analysis of Transportation Investment and Economic Development at State, County and Municipality Levels. Transportation, 33(6), 537–551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-006-7472-6

Boopen, S. (2006). Transport Infrastructure and Economic Growth: Evidence from Africa Using Dynamic Panel Estimates. The Empirical Economics Letters, 5(1), 37–52.

Cahyaningsih, A., & Fitrady, A. (2019). The impact of asymmetric fiscal decentralization on education and health outcomes: Evidence from Papua Province, Indonesia. Economics & Sociology, 12(2), 48–63. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2019/12-2/3

Cantos, P., Gumbau-Albert, M., & Maudos, J. (2005). Transport Infrastructures and Regional Growth: Evidence of the Spanish Case. Transport Reviews, 25(1), 25–50.

Démurger, S. (2001). Infrastructure Development and Economic Growth: An Explanation for Regional Disparities in China? Journal of Comparative Economics, 29(1), 95–117. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcec.2000.1693

Fourie, J. (2006). Economic Infrastructure: A Review of Definitions, Theory and Empirics. South African Journal of Economics, 74(3), 530–556. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.2006.00086.x

Ghai, Y., & Regan, A. J. (2006). Unitary state, devolution, autonomy, secession: State building and nation building in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. The Round Table, 95(386), 589–608. https://doi.org/10.1080/00358530600931178

Glover, D. R. (1992). The Effect of Population Density on Infrastructure: The Case of Road Building. In Population and Development in Poor Countries (pp. 242–258). Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400862177.242

Haris, S. (2011). Kajian Atas Pengelolaan dan Pertanggungjawaban Dana Otonomi Khusus Provinsi Papua, Papua Barat dan Provinsi Aceh.

Hong, J., Chu, Z., & Wang, Q. (2011). Transport infrastructure and regional economic growth: evidence from China. Transportation, 38(5), 737–752. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-011-9349-6

Ianchovichina, E., Estache, A., Foucart, R., Garsous, G., & Yepes, T. (2013). Job Creation through Infrastructure Investment in the Middle East and North Africa. World Development, 45(August), 209–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.11.014

Iek, M., & Blesia, J. U. (2019). Development Inequalities in Autonomous Regions: A Study Pre-and Post- Special Autonomy in Indonesia’s Most Eastern Provinces. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 6(1), 303–314. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2019.vol6.no1.303

Ismail, M. (2015). Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Rakyat di Provinsi Papua. Jurnal Bina Praja, 07(03), 251–259. https://doi.org/10.21787/JBP.07.2015.251-259

Mcgarry, J. (2007). Asymmetry in Federations, Federacies and Unitary States. Ethnopolitics, 6(1), 105–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449050701232983

Melo, P. C., Graham, D. J., & Brage-Ardao, R. (2013). The productivity of transport infrastructure investment: A meta-analysis of empirical evidence. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 43(5), 695–706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2013.05.002

Pindyck, R. S., & Rubinfeld, D. L. (2012). Microeconomics (8th ed.). Pearson.

Prabowo, P. A., Supriyono, B., Noor, I., & Muluk, M. K. (2021). Special Autonomy Policy Evaluation to Improve Community Welfare in Papua Province Indonesia. International Journal of Excellence in Government, 2(1), 24–40. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEG-06-2019-0011

Rachman Waliulu, Y. E. P. (2020). The ratio of changes in construction costs and development index of the standard analysis of construction costs for state buildings. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 930(1), 012017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/930/1/012017

Roy, F. (2008). From Roads to Rinks: Government Spending on Infrastructure in Canada, 1961 to 2005. Insights on the Canadian Economy. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/catalogue/11-624-M2008019

Siska, D., Hadi, S., Firdaus, M., & Said, S. (2015). Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Wilayah Berbasis Agroindustri di Kawasan Andalan Kandangan Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Bina Praja, 07(02), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.21787/JBP.07.2015.99-110

Sun, Z. (2013). Explaining Regional Disparities of China’s Economic Growth: Geography, Policy and Infrastructure. University of California, Berkeley.

Suri, T., Boozer, M. A., Ranis, G., & Stewart, F. (2011). Paths to Success: The Relationship Between Human Development and Economic Growth. World Development, 39(4), 506–522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.08.020

Tauda, G. A. (2018). Desain Desentralisasi Asimetris dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia. Administrative Law and Governance Journal, 1(4), 413–435. https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v1i4.413-435

Verbrugge, B. (2015). Decentralization, Institutional Ambiguity, and Mineral Resource Conflict in Mindanao, Philippines. World Development, 67, 449–460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.11.007

Winardito. (2005). Evaluasi Terhadap Kebijakan Pemberian Dana Otonomi Khusus kepada Propinsi Papua. Universitas Indonesia.

Zemtsov, S., & Smelov, Y. (2018). Factors of Regional Development in Russia: Geography, Human Capital and Regional Policies. Journal of the New Economic Association, 40(4), 84–108.

Zeng, J., Wen, Y., Bi, C., & Feiock, R. (2021). Effect of Tourism Development on Urban Air Pollution in China: The Moderating Role of Tourism Infrastructure. Journal of Cleaner Production, 280, 124397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124397

Downloads

Published

2022-04-29

How to Cite

Saktina, R., & Khoirunnurrofik, K. (2022). The Effect of Geographical Conditions on the Role of the Special Autonomy Fund for the Availability of Road Infrastructure in Papua. Jurnal Bina Praja, 14(1), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.111-122

Issue

Section

Articles